How to build a chicken coop for raising pheasants, how to build a chicken shed for raising native ch

1. The chicken shed is built according to its own breeding needs, and the ratio of length to width is 5:1.

2. Consider ventilation in the construction of chicken sheds. Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity to ensure that the temperature is between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius.

3. Construct in accordance with the requirements of environmentally safe livestock and poultry houses and chicken houses. Dust and ammonia are guaranteed to be effectively controlled.

4. Set up skylights and floor windows to expand the area of doors and windows and enhance ventilation. Remove part of the fence to make the fermentation bed as large as possible, at least 20 square meters. The single lap area of nursery and fattening pigs is best 30-40 square meters, not less than 20 square meters.

Raise native chickens in the mountains.

The chicken shed should be built on a gentle place on the mountain, preferably on the sunny side.

Dig a good drainage ditch to prevent the rain from washing the chicken shed when it rains.

In poultry farming, the pheasant project can be regarded as a large investment in the farm. From the point of view of scientific saving, breeders should be raised flat, and commercial chickens should be best taken in cages.

Flat breeder farms should be selected in a place that is conducive to dry drainage, leeward to the sun, no pollution source, convenient transportation and not close to villages, factories and mines, relatively quiet and has a health water source and power supply. Each chicken coop is suitable for 32 square meters, large-scale breeding, each chicken coop is 36 meters long, 8 meters wide, more than 2 meters high, there is an activity venue in front of the chicken coop, and each house is separated by nylon mesh or barbed wire, and there is an anti-fly net.

Caged commercial chicken farms can be adapted to local conditions, because of the simplicity of the old, the use of old plants, warehouses transformation.

Note: 1. Ventilation and cooling. Try to create a good environment for pheasants during the hot summer months.

If possible, the chicken coop can be relocated to a densely wooded place, if it cannot be relocated, it must be a tower awning to prevent direct sunlight from shining on the pheasant. In summer, outdoor farming or a combination of indoor and outdoor methods are generally adopted, with both sports fields and sheltered from the wind and rain, and the air must be kept fresh day and night.

2. Clean drinking water. In summer, the temperature is high, and the water is easy to pollute, so the water should be changed twice a day. When changing the water, the sink should be cleaned with potassium permanganate solution, and sufficient clean drinking water must be maintained, and the water in the tank should not be cut off at any time.

If the temperature exceeds 35, you can add 3% sugar to the drinking water, which is conducive to cooling and preventing heat stroke.

Third, do a good job in epidemic prevention. Keeping the house clean and hygienic is a fundamental measure to reduce disease. In addition to cleaning the enclosure on time, 100 poisons or sterilizers can be used every week (1:

1000) spray sterilize twice. When spraying, the trough and sink should be taken out and carried out. Oxytetracycline can be added to the feed and fed twice a week.

Add 10,000 units of penicillin to the drinking water and feed it once a week to prevent diseases.

4. Light and feeding. In summer, the weather is hot, and the peak feeding season of pheasants is generally in the morning and evening. Therefore, turn on the lights 2 hours before dawn and provide water for food, and also turn on the lights for 2 to 3 hours at night.

During the time when the lights are on, drinking water and feed must be sufficient, and the light is not too strong, and 3 4 watts per square meter of light bulbs can be used. Generally feed 3 to 4 times a day. The interval between each feeding should be extended, the nutrients of the feed should be comprehensive, the metabolic energy is 2700 2750 kcal, the crude protein is more than 23%, the essential amino acids are complete, and attention should be paid to the addition of trace elements and the tower of green feed.

How to build a chicken coop by raising free-range chickens in the mountains:

1. Location

When raising free-range chickens in the mountains, you first need to choose the right site, it is best to choose a place where the leeward is sunny, dry, it is more convenient to take water and the terrain is relatively flat, which is more suitable for the growth of free-range chickens.

2. The height of the chicken coop

When erecting the chicken coop, the ground inside the chicken coop needs to be about 20-30cm higher than the outside, so that after the rain, the inside of the chicken coop will not be relatively wet, causing the chickens to get sick. In the event of heavy rainfall, it is not easy for rainwater to flow into the coop.

3. Keep warm

The roof of the chicken coop needs to be laid with a layer of straw, which can play a certain role in thermal insulation and insulation. Windows need to be installed on the east and west sides of the coop so that they can be ventilated during the summer months.

4. a trough

Some troughs and troughs need to be installed around the house to meet the feed and drinking water needs of free-range chickens and avoid water shortages.

Precautions for raising free-range chickens:

1. When breeding free-range chickens, do not let the humidity inside the chicken coop be too high, you need to keep the inside of the chicken coop dry, the chicken coop is more humid will accelerate the speed of bacteria and viruses reproduction. It is also necessary to ventilate the coop during the summer and winter months. In winter, you need to keep warm, and the temperature in the coop should not be lower than 3.

2. When breeding free-range chickens, it is also necessary to set up a nylon net as an isolation net, which can prevent the chickens from escaping, and can also prevent the invasion of the chicken's natural enemies and damage the chickens.

Large-scale chicken farmers should choose breeder farms or hatcheries with relatively good breeding management and disease purification levels to enter the chicks to reduce unnecessary losses. Rational use of drugs, chicken diseases are showing a "young age" development trend, the drug resistance of the bacteria is quite serious, early infection, mixed infection, repeated infection from time to time. Native chicken farmers should do a good job of drug prevention and work under the guidance of veterinary technicians, and where conditions permit, drug susceptibility tests can be carried out, and sensitive drugs can be selected for prevention and control, so that the medicine can be eliminated.

Prevent overdosing and "multi-drug combination" from damaging the liver and kidney function of chickens and inducing acute infectious diseases. The use of forest and fruit land to support the model of free-range chickens has played a good role in the harmonious development of planting and breeding, and has achieved a "win-win".

Precautions: The selection of economic forests in mountainous areas (pear orchards, peach orchards, orchards, elevated vineyards), "four-side" forests, timber forests, etc. can be cultivated. It is not advisable to choose forest fruit land in the juvenile stage, and the forest fruit land with short tree shape.

In order to provide the chickens with abundant, high-quality grass, vegetables and pastures can be interplanted between the trees.

The breeding and management conditions of orchard chickens suitable for breeding are not high, therefore, the breeds of chickens are required to be adaptable, resistant to rough feeding and strong disease resistance. The most suitable breeds for breeding, first of all, local chickens, followed by local hybrid chickens, and then improved breed laying hens, generally not suitable for breeding large broilers.

The scale of breeding, chicken raising is the implementation of free-range breeding, the scale of chicken raising must be reasonably determined according to the size of the local area, generally about 100 chickens per acre of land is appropriate. If the density is too large, it is not conducive to daily management, and it will also make it difficult to purify chicken manure naturally, causing environmental pollution; If the density is too low, it will weaken the efficiency of land use.

Epidemic prevention of native chickens Under normal circumstances, native chickens have the characteristics of less diseases and tolerance to rough feeding. However, because of the long feeding cycle of native chickens and the increase in the chance of exposure to pathogens due to long-term grazing in the wild, the epidemic prevention of free-range chickens cannot be ignored. In addition to strengthening daily management, wheel residue should also be strictly disinfected.

Finally, when spraying pesticides to the mountains to prevent pests and diseases, it is necessary to isolate the chickens for more than a week to avoid pesticide damage to the chickens. For some farmers think that chickens eat apples, this is a misunderstanding, chickens do not eat apples, on the contrary, they can also peck pests.