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Phalaenopsis roots can be propagated by tissue culture, but equipment and technology are required, but it is generally easier and more convenient to use leaf tissue culture. At home, it is generally through the flower stalk germination method, and the flower stalk after flowering should not be cut off from the root. Only cut off the part of the bent end of the end, leaving two to three axillary buds, after two or three months of normal management, there will be leaves and roots growing from the axillary buds, and when the roots grow to about 5cm, they can be cut off and planted in the moss, and normal management is fine.
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*Phalaenopsis roots are available for propagation**. A common method is through tissue culture, but this requires certain equipment and techniques.
Tissue culture is a method of cloning plants in the laboratory. First, you need to get biomaterials from the roots or other parts of the Phalaenopsis (e.g., root tips, stem tips, etc.). This biomaterial is then placed in an artificial "culture medium" to facilitate reproduction and expansion.
After a period of cultivation, new plants emerge from these biomaterials.
Another common method is propagation by dividing. Phalaenopsis roots often sprout new ramets at the base. These ramets can be separated from the mother plant and then transplanted into new soil, which allows for the creation of new phalaenopsis plants.
However, it may be a little easier for novices to propagate phalaenopsis by seed. This is because the seeds do not require special equipment and the growth process is relatively simple.
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The most effective "way" to breed phalaenopsis, new shoots pop up quickly!
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A new method of propagation of Phalaenopsis orchid, without cuttings, can be done in plants!
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Preferably the stem tip. Detoxified tissue culture seedlings can be cultured.
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Phalaenopsis rooting can be started from substrate, flower pots, cuttings, light, temperature and humidity.
1. Choose a good substrate.
No matter what kind of substrate is used, it is required to be loose and breathable, otherwise it will cause phalaenopsis root suffocation or rot, and water moss, charcoal, bark, ceramsite, etc. are generally selected, the most common of which is water moss cultivation.
2. Choose a good flower pot.
Generally, the special porous ceramic flower pots for orchids are used, and single-hole ceramic pots and plastic flower pots are prohibited.
3. Cuttings.
Cut the peduncle of Phalaenopsis obliquely, soak it in low-concentration rooting water for 20 minutes and then take cuttings, which is more conducive to plant rooting.
4. Sufficient light.
Phalaenopsis needs sufficient light to take root, and the air must be kept fresh, and it cannot be exposed to strong direct light in the high temperature season, and needs scattered light.
5. Maintain appropriate temperature and humidity.
Phalaenopsis is suitable for growing in an environment of 20-25, pay attention to spraying water on the leaves to increase the moisture of the cherry blossoms, which can promote rooting.
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Phalaenopsis is rich in propagation methods, and phalaenopsis can be planted by sowing propagation, peduncle germination propagation, tissue culture propagation and stem cutting propagation. Among them, the sowing method and the peduncle germination method are easy to operate and have a high germination rate. Cut stem propagation is easy to manage, and tissue culture propagation is rarely used in home maintenance.
Sowing propagation is a relatively common propagation method of phalaenopsis orchid. Choose full-grained, healthy and mature seeds for cultivation. Phalaenopsis is an epiphytic orchid that grows with aerial roots attached to rocks or tree trunks to absorb water and nutrients from the air, so do not put it on the ground after emergence, hang it in a pot to allow it to climb and grow on its own.
The peduncle germination method is a vegetative propagation method by using the axillary bud of the peduncle as an explant. Cut off the bracts on the peduncle to expose the internode bud spots, apply rooting powder on it, and move it to a cool and ventilated environment to reproduce on its own. A small amount of compound fertilizer can be applied during the flower bud differentiation period to improve the budding ability.
The method of tissue culture propagation is rarely used in home maintenance, because tissue culture propagation involves professional culture medium liquid. First, the seedlings are sterilized and cut into pieces with sodium chlorate solution, and then cultivated into the prepared nutrient solution, and then replaced with different mixed base solutions for cultivation, and also need to be transplanted into a hydroponic environment.
During the growth process of phalaenopsis, the stem nodes will continue to grow and become larger, and farmers can cut off the large and healthy stem nodes as a breeding substrate, and transplant them into the potting soil after disinfection and sterilization. The operation method of cutting stems and propagating is relatively simple, and if you do a good job of management, you will soon be able to produce new shoots.
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Cut off the bracts: Prepare a sterilized knife first, then cut off the residual flowers on the plant, then select a strong and disease-free peduncle and cut off the bracts to expose the bud points.
Hormone treatment: Apply a small amount of indole butyric acid to the exposed bud points to promote growth.
Wait for the leaves to grow: Place the treated plant in the semi-shade and wait for it to grow leaves.
Repot transplanting: Cut off the young plants that have grown leaves from the bud point and plant them separately.
Preparation: Observe if the pods are empty.
Natural sowing: The seeds emitted by the cracked capsule are planted in the pot of the parent plant, and the mother may have symbiotic bacteria necessary to promote seed germination in the potting soil.
Rooting: After the seedlings germinate, do not put the seedlings on the ground, they should be hung or placed on the shelf to make the aerial roots grow smoothly.
Transplanting: When the plant has grown 3-5 leaves, it can be transplanted and potted.
Note: The natural sowing method is suitable for home planting, but the survival rate is low.
Materials: Take the young stems, receptacles or flower stalks, cut to the appropriate size, and remove the excess.
Disinfection: The surface of the plant tissue is infiltrated for sterilization.
Shabu-shabu: Wash 5-10 times in sterile water for about 3 minutes each time.
Medium: Put the medium into the autoclave for sterilization, insert the explant into the medium, and wrap the head paper.
Seedlings: When the seedlings grow to 1-3 roots, they are planted under scattered light.
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For sowing and propagation, seeds with full particles can be selected, germinated and then evenly sown into the soil; After the phalaenopsis blooms, the broken roots can be used for propagation, and the seedlings can be potted for maintenance after the growth is stable; To cut the stems for propagation, use sterilized scissors, cut off the upper part of the root, and then replant it in a pot with proper watering and moisturization.
Phalaenopsis can be propagated by sowing seeds, which need to be selected with full grains, and the seeds should be soaked in warm water for 15 to 20 minutes to swell the epidermis, and then evenly spread into the soil. After sowing, it needs to be transferred to an environment with sufficient astigmatism for maintenance, and the room temperature is controlled between 20 and 26.
Phalaenopsis can also be propagated by the method of broken heart germination, the fully flowering part of the flower stalk can be pruned off, and then the flower bract between the first node and the third node of the upper flower stalk is cut off with a blade, revealing the bud point in the middle, and finally the germination agent is smeared on the bud point with a cotton swab, and after the small bud grows leaves and stabilizes, it can be cut off and planted in a pot.
Phalaenopsis can also be propagated by cutting stems, the upper part of the phalaenopsis with roots can be cut off with sterilized scissors, and then replanted into a new pot, and the rhizome below is maintained, and watered appropriately, so that the potting soil is in a slightly moist state, so that the phalaenopsis sprouts new shoots as soon as possible.
Phalaenopsis can also be propagated by tissue culture method, which can be cut off from the apical buds, dormant buds, young leaves, root tips, peduncles and other materials of Phalaenopsis and placed in the culture medium for reasonable maintenance, and can be transplanted into the soil after the phalaenopsis grows up.
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The propagation methods of phalaenopsis are: flower stalk germination propagation, mu searching, stem cutting propagation.
1. Flower peduncle germination and propagation
This propagation method is relatively simple, cut off the bracts on the peduncle with a sterilized blade, expose the bud points between the nodes, and then apply a germination agent and place it in a cool and ventilated position, after about half a month, you will see the leaves grow from the buds, and then after a hundred days, 3-4 leaves will grow.
2. Cutting stems for propagation
When the stem nodes in Phalaenopsis continue to grow and lengthen, it can be propagated by cutting the stems. Cut it off with scissors that have been poisoned by the rock, and then prepare new pots and potting soil to plant them to continue to grow, and take care and management measures so that new shoots will grow after a while.
Flower language
Phalaenopsis has many wonderful flower languages and meanings, and it is a "carrier pigeon" that conveys friendship, love, and even family affection, representing happiness flying towards you. The Phalaenopsis zodiac signs are Aquarius and Sagittarius and represent loyalty, intelligence, reason, and virtue.
The white-flowered phalaenopsis indicates the purity of love and the precious leakage of friendship, the newlywed family puts a plant at home to indicate a good marriage, and the person who lives with friends puts a plant at home, which indicates harmonious coexistence. Red phalaenopsis has the meaning of smooth career and happiness, and many young couples are willing to put a red phalaenopsis on the shelf to add bright colors to their marriage career.
Phalaenopsis can be fertilized with compound fertilizer or directly with nitrogen. >>>More
Phalaenopsis cultivation method.
Phalaenopsis cultivation method.
1. Preparation before sowingDetermine whether the pod is empty, if it is an empty bag, it is impossible for seedlings to come out. Determine the degree of activity of the seeds, in general, the activity of the Phalaenopsis orchid after the seeds of eleven percent. >>>More
1. Pruning: After the phalaenopsis flowering period, you need to cut off the residual flowers and flower stems that have failed. 2. Soil exchange: >>>More