Can you briefly tell me a little bit about the history of pottery? Thank you! Urgent!

The development of pottery in China has basically gone through the following stages:

Neolithic. Pottery fragments from the early Neolithic period dating back about 10,000 years have been found in China. Pottery fragments found at the Nanzhuangtou site in Xushui County, Hebei Province, have been identified as relics from 10,800 to 9,700 years.

In addition, pottery fragments dating back 1000 7000 years have also been found in Wannian County, Jiangxi, Guilin, Guangxi, and Qingtang, Yingde Weiju Yuxian County, Guangdong.

Shang and Zhou dynasties. During this period, there were already types of work that specialized in the production of pottery.

During the Warring States period, various elegant ornaments and flowers and birds appeared on pottery. At this time, the pottery also began to apply lead glaze, which made the surface of the pottery smoother and had a certain color.

Western Han Dynasty. The technique of glazed pottery began to spread widely. Glazes of various colors also began to appear during the Han Dynasty.

Since the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties, most of the porcelain made is celadon. These celadon porcelains are finely processed, hard, non-absorbent, and have a layer of cyan vitreous finger rock glaze applied to the surface. This high level of porcelain-making technology marks a new era in Chinese pottery production.

Song dynasty. Porcelain has been improved in terms of fetal quality, glaze and production technology, and the porcelain firing technology has reached a full maturity level. In terms of process technology, there is a clear division of labor, which is an important stage in the development of porcelain in China.

Summary. Hello, dear, the historical value of Chinese primitive pottery is as follows; Pottery appeared as early as 10,000 years ago in Europe, South America, the banks of the Nile in Africa, and Japan in Asia. In 2012, fragments of pottery pots were found at the site of Xianren Cave in Jiangxi.

Carbon-14 has been tested to date back to about 20,000 BC to 19,000 BC. Yangshao Culture Painted Pottery Yangshao Culture was named after the first discovery in 1921 in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Henan Province. It is the most important Neolithic culture distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

Hello, dear, the historical value of Chinese primitive pottery is as follows; Pottery appeared in Europe, South America, the banks of the Nile in Africa, and Japan in Asia as early as 10,000 years ago. In 2012, some pottery pot fragments were found at the site of Xianren Cave in Jiangxi Province. Carbon-14 has been tested to date back to about 20,000 BC to 19,000 BC.

Yangshao Culture Painted Pottery Yangshao Culture was named after the first discovery in 1921 in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Henan Province. It is the most important Neolithic culture distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

In October 1921, with the approval of China, the Swedish geologist Andersen and the Chinese geologist Yuan Fuli, who were hired as the mine consultants of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of China, carried out the first excavation of the Yangshao Village site, which confirmed that it was a cultural relic of the Neolithic Age. After three excavations, the site has unearthed a large number of pottery, stone tools, bone tools and other relics of Yutan, which has caused a great sensation in the world. The ruins of Yangshao Village have become a "cultural holy place" longed for by Chinese and foreign historians and archaeological circles.

Pottery is one of the earliest artifacts used by humans, with origins dating back to the Neolithic Age, about 10,000 years ago.

1. Appearance time.

The earliest pottery appeared in China and the Middle East, around the late Neolithic period around 10,000 BC.

2. The development of human settlement and farming.

The emergence of pottery was closely related to the beginning of human settlement and agricultural life. As humans shifted from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled farming system, people began to use land and resources for agriculture and animal husbandry, as well as the need to store, cook, and transport food.

3. Clay and production process.

The material from which pottery is made is terracotta, which is a type of clay that contains clay minerals. The process of making pottery mainly includes extrusion, kneading, roulette technology and firing. Through shaping and firing, the pottery is made malleable and hard.

4. Functions and uses.

Pottery has played an important role in human society. It is used to store food, water, and other substances, and also to make utensils, cooking utensils, containers, and decorations, among other things.

The history and development of pottery in China

1. Liangzhu culture.

China's earliest pottery shed Zheng appeared about 7,000 years ago during the Liangzhu Wen Zunhua period, which originated in the area of present-day Zhejiang Province and is considered one of the earliest urban civilizations in China. A large number of exquisite pottery have been found in the Liangzhu cultural site, which shows that the Chinese have mastered pottery-making techniques as early as ancient times.

2. The development of pottery making technology.

Over time, pottery-making techniques in China have gradually developed and improved. From the earliest hand-made and divination to the use of potter's wheels, to the emergence of techniques such as glazed pottery and painting decoration, China's pottery craft has gradually improved and refined.

3. The prosperity of ceramic culture.

China has a rich ceramic culture in history, from the ancient Bronze Age to the green glazed pottery of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, to the porcelain of the Han and Tang and Song dynasties, China's ceramic craft has continued to innovate and develop. China's ceramic making technology is well-known around the world and has had a profound impact on the global ceramic making process.

In fact, many people have no feelings for pottery now, and the reason is very simple, the current living utensils are too far away from pottery, as if you will not take a brick-sized big brother to the street now, we are a better alternative to pottery.

But why is the study of the earliest pottery so important in the archaeological world? This is because the production of pottery represents a revolution in the way of civilization. Before the advent of pottery, civilization appeared in the form of gathering, because the productivity has not been improved, so there is no need to preserve, with the development of production tools, the gathering civilization to the agricultural civilization development, at this time naturally there is a demand for "utensils", and then the development of pottery.

Jiangxi Xianren Cave pottery shards.

The picture above is the pottery fragments unearthed from the Xianren Cave in Wannian County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province, and it is through these inconspicuous fragments that it is determined that the world's earliest pottery appeared in China, which has been 20,000 years ago.

Restorations. The discovery shocked the world and was listed as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the world in 2012, and was included in the National Museum of China and listed as a list of cultural relics that cannot be exhibited at sea.