Graduate Orientation and Non Orientation! Get on your knees and beg for advice! 5

There are four types of graduate students: non-directed graduate students in the national plan, targeted graduate students in the national plan, entrusted training and self-funded graduate students, and these four admission categories will have different policies in terms of training methods, training fees, and graduation and employment. Let me talk about the difference between directed graduate students and non-directed graduate students in detail.

Non-directed graduate students

Non-directed graduate students refer to those who are uncertain about their future work unit at the time of admission, enjoy scholarships and other living benefits stipulated by the state during their time at the university, and should obey the national employment guidance when they graduate, and make arrangements or implement two-way selection within the service scope stipulated by the state.

Non-directional graduate students are non-directional training within the national plan, and the training fees of candidates are allocated by ** or local finance, therefore, candidates need to pay tuition fees when they enroll, but the state pays candidates a certain amount of living expenses on a monthly basis, generally about 260 yuan. When enrolling, candidates also need to transfer their files, personnel, household registration, and salary relations to the school, and the employment will be implemented "two-way choice" when they graduate. Most candidates are non-directional.

There is a dispatch certificate and a reporting certificate).

Directed graduate students

Targeted graduate students refer to graduate students who are recruited by the state according to the plan, and whose post-graduation work unit is specified in the form of a contract at the time of enrollment, and the training expenses during their study period are provided by the state to the training unit according to the prescribed standards. All employers within the scope of the national enrollment plan for graduate students, i.e., institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions focusing on basic research, national key enterprises (determined by the State Education Commission in consultation with relevant departments), cultural, medical and health public welfare institutions funded by the government, party and state organs and the People's Liberation Army can request targeted training of graduate students. In addition to the above-mentioned scope, the employer's demand for graduate students shall not be directed training, and the employer can only provide training fees for entrusted training.

Neither the training unit nor its competent department shall expand the scope of targeted training employers on their own.

Before admission, orientation students must sign the orientation training agreement signed by the candidate's work unit, the admission school, and the candidate himself, and the files, personnel, household registration, and salary relationship remain in the original work unit, and work in the orientation area or unit according to the contract after graduation. (No dispatch certificate or reporting certificate).

Let your unit issue a certificate that proves that the unit requires you to take the postgraduate examination, so that it becomes directional, and I hope you will make a smooth adjustment.

When adjusting, just sign a directional power of attorney.

When part-time graduate students are admitted through the unified admissions method, they can be divided into two types: non-directed employment and targeted employment.

1.Orientation students are employed according to the orientation contract, and do not transfer salary, household registration relationship and personnel files during the study period, and can enjoy the salary, benefits and other benefits stipulated by the orientation unit that has signed the agreement. Some enterprises require a certain amount of study expenses for on-the-job graduate students who are targeted for employment, and can also help students bear part of the study costs.

2.Graduate students who are not directed to employment must transfer their personnel files to the school where they are enrolled. After graduation, employment will be based on the recommendation of the school and the two-way choice between the applicant and the employer.

However, the specific requirements for part-time graduate students may be different from school to school, so candidates need to choose a study method that suits them based on their own development needs and the school's enrollment requirements.

Regarding orientation and non-orientation, this does not need to be entangled, this is just related to the file during your graduate studies when you graduate. In addition to the different training methods, the other scores, test content and compulsory courses are the same.

Part-time graduate students.

Due to the relatively short period of reform for part-time graduate students, it is easy for the society to confuse the part-time ordinary graduate students with the traditional in-service graduate students (in-service personnel pursuing master's degrees and applying for master's degrees with the same academic ability), part-time adult teaching, self-examination, and online education undergraduates, so it has led to the erroneous phenomenon of employment discrimination against part-time graduate students in the unified enrollment of general higher education.

In February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued the Notice on Further Improving the Employment of Part-time Graduate Students, emphasizing the protection of the employment rights and interests of part-time graduate students, clarifying that all localities and employers should provide equal employment opportunities and settlement opportunities for graduate students in different forms of education, and should not set qualifications unrelated to the job requirements.

I was admitted at 17, part-time and full-time are the same, but the graduation certificate says that part-time, part-time can study part-time, and you can also work from Monday to Friday and attend classes on weekends. Orientation refers to the assignment to do that job after graduation, and generally chooses non-directional.

If you graduate from the orientation, you can only return to your original unit to work.

1. Orientation is to determine the work unit before enrollment, and you must sign an orientation agreement to enroll in the school, and return to the original unit after graduation. Before admission, the candidate's work unit, the admitting school, and the candidate himself signed a three-party orientation training agreement. Their files, personnel, household registration, and salary relations remain in the original work unit, and the candidates return to the original work unit after graduation.

There is no dispatch certificate or registration card).

2. Non-directed graduate students refer to those who are uncertain about their future work unit at the time of admission. During the school period, he will enjoy the scholarship and other living benefits stipulated by the state. Candidates need to transfer their files, personnel, household registration, and salary relations to the school when enrolling, and those who cannot transfer their files on time will be disqualified; Upon graduation, students should obey the national employment guidance and make arrangements or implement two-way choices within the scope of services prescribed by the state.

There is a dispatch certificate and a reporting certificate).

The master's enrollment plan is divided into two types: directed employment and non-directed employment according to the employment method.

Postgraduate is a kind of academic qualification in higher education, which is generally carried out by ordinary colleges and universities with master's and doctoral degrees and scientific research institutions with postgraduate training qualifications.

In China, there are two main types of graduate students: full-time and part-time. Full-time graduate students are recruited through the entrance examinations for master's and doctoral students held by various institutions of higher learning, and the duration of study is at least 2 or 3 years; Part-time graduate students mainly refer to on-the-job graduate students, who are mainly recruited through the October joint entrance examination, the application for master's degree with equivalent qualifications, and the unified recruitment of in-service graduate students in January. The institutions that recruit and train master's and doctoral students include institutions of higher learning with master's and doctoral programs, as well as relevant scientific research institutions.

Orientation is a Chinese word, pronounced dìng xiàng, which generally refers to turning in a specified direction, including the directionality of things, the behavior of animals actively adjusting their bodies or the spatial position of a part of their bodies.

Directed student refers to a policy formulated to help remote areas, ethnic minority areas and industries with difficult working environments to cultivate talents and ensure that they get a certain number of graduates.

Candidates who voluntarily fill in the relevant colleges and universities for targeted employment enrollment and are admitted as orientation students in accordance with the relevant policies must sign the relevant targeted employment agreement with the university and the targeted employment unit before enrollment and registration.

Non-orientation is the opposite of orientation, and after graduation, you are free to look for a place of work.

There are four types of postgraduate training: non-directed graduate students within the national plan, targeted graduate students within the national plan, commissioned training and self-funded graduate students. A non-directed graduate student is someone who is uncertain about his future place of work at the time of admission. During the school period, he will enjoy the scholarship and other living benefits stipulated by the state.

Upon graduation, students should obey the national employment guidance and make arrangements or implement two-way choices within the scope of services prescribed by the state.

Non-directed graduate students: It is a non-directed training within the national plan. The state arranges living allowances for all full-time master's students included in the enrollment plan, and all full-time master's students included in the enrollment plan are required to pay tuition fees.

The state and the enrollment units have established a diversified scholarship and aid system through the establishment of scholarships, grants, student loans, three-assistance positions, green channels and other systems to support master's students to complete their studies and improve the level of treatment of master's students. When enrolling, candidates also need to transfer their files, personnel, household registration, and salary relations to the school, and the employment will be implemented "two-way choice" when they graduate.

Directional words say: you return to your original unit after graduation, or your county or city arranges for you, you must go (if you work, the original unit will generally continue to keep your salary) Non-directional is: after graduation, you can choose whatever you choose.

Hope it helps.

1) Different training directions.

1.Targeted training (commission training):

At the time of admission, the job destination has been determined. It should be noted that such students are required to sign a targeted training contract with the enrollment unit and the orientation unit respectively, and the orientation training fee is borne by the orientation unit and cannot enjoy the grant.

Before admission, the targeted graduate students must sign the orientation training agreement signed by the candidate's work unit, the admitting school, and the candidate himself, and the files, personnel, household registration, and salary relationship remain in the original work unit, and work in the targeted area or unit according to the contract after graduation. If the agreement is not signed, the school will cancel your admission place.

2.Non-directed culture (self-raised):

At the time of admission, I was not sure where I would go after graduation. The main purpose of such students is to improve their abilities, and the training cost is borne by the applicants. After graduation, you can choose a career according to your needs.

Some parts of the training fee for non-directed students are also allocated by ** or local finance, and some scholarships and grants can be obtained during the study period.

2) Difference in scores.

Non-directed graduate students in the national program generally have higher admission scores, while graduate students with targeted employment have lower admission scores. In particular, candidates who choose to participate in the [High-level Backbone Talent Program for Ethnic Minorities] will have a separate admission score.

These two methods do not have much impact on the postgraduate entrance examination of fresh undergraduates, and candidates can rest assured to fill in non-directional employment. But for those who are working, it is a question that has to be considered. Everyone knows that every year, the graduate school entrance examination is not only fresh graduates, but also many students who are already working, so we must pay attention to this aspect!

After graduation, students who are targeted to graduate students need to return to the training unit to work. Graduate students who are not directed can choose their own careers after graduation.

Directed and non-directed training of graduate students. The difference lies in the targeted training, which is just a professional skill that has been studied and learned to the end. Rather than directed, Huihui teaches you some more and broader knowledge and expertise.

The difference between directed and non-directed graduate students is as follows:

1. Transfer: Orientation students do not need to transfer to the file, and non-directional students need to transfer to the file.

2. Delayed employment destination: Directional students return to their original units to work after graduation, and non-directional students can choose freely.

3. Training expenses: The tuition fee for orientation students shall be borne by the unit, and the non-directional students shall be self-raised.

4. Suitable for people: the directional class is suitable for those who have been in the unit for a long time, and the non-directional class is more free.

5. Scholarship and financial aid: Orientation students generally cannot enjoy scholarships, grants, etc., while non-directional graduate students can enjoy them during their time in school.

6. The employment side is different from the Wang style.

Orientation Graduate Students: If the employer has been determined before enrollment, you must sign an orientation agreement to enroll, and return to your original unit after graduation.

Non-directed graduate students: those who are uncertain about their future work unit at the time of admission should obey the national employment guidance when they graduate, and make arrangements or implement two-way selection within the service scope specified by the state.

7. The files are different. <>

Directed graduate students: do not adjust the file. When you graduate, the school will not issue a dispatch certificate or a third-party agreement, and the file relationship will go back and forth. Candidates who are suitable for the national establishment may not give up the establishment.

Non-directional graduate students: file transfer, dispatch certificate. It is suitable for fresh graduates and contract office workers.

8. The treatment of scholarships and grants is different.

Directed graduate students: Generally, they cannot enjoy scholarships, grants, etc. during their studies.

Non-directed graduate students: can enjoy scholarships and other living benefits stipulated by the state during the university.