What are some of the literary works that use absurdity?

First of all, artistic techniques are not the same as writing techniques, but improving the ability to master either of the two can promote your creative cultivation. For example, writing techniques include flashbacks, sequences, interludes, etc., which are the narrative arrangements of an article, just like the order in which a carpenter makes a stool, while artistic expression techniques have a relatively high level of literary accomplishment for the author, including rhetorical techniques, expressive techniques, and expressions. 2 Figures of speech.

Any method or means of making a sentence more vivid, expressive and artistically beautiful can be called a rhetorical device. Figures of speech are specific to sentences.

There are many types of rhetorical devices, and the content is varied. However, there are eight types of rhetorical devices (diction) that students are required to master in the syllabus of the college entrance examination: metaphor, analogy, borrowing, exaggeration, duality, comparison, questioning and rhetorical questioning.

The rhetorical devices in poetry include metaphor, analogy, borrowing, exaggeration, duality, questioning, rhetorical questioning, truthfulness, and excitement.

3 Expressions.

Expression techniques can also be called expression methods (or expression skills), and all means or methods that can make the whole or part of the article produce a distinct and strong impression and achieve the artistic effect of infecting readers can be regarded as expression techniques. The main focus is on making the whole or part of the article effective.

Common expressive techniques include: endowment, comparison, xing, contrast, symbolism, allusion, white drawing, montage, supporting the words and aspirations, borrowing scenery lyricism, psychological portrayal, harmony in harmony, association and imagination, and so on.

4 Distinction and connection.

Expressive and rhetorical devices:

Both expressive and rhetorical techniques can enhance the expression effect of the article, but the expression technique is used to enhance the expression effect of the whole or a certain part of the article, while the rhetorical technique is to enhance the expression effect of the sentences in the article, mainly focusing on the modification of the sentences; Presentation is to represent the text from a macro perspective, while rhetorical is to represent the article from a micro perspective.

The boundaries between expressive and rhetorical devices are also not absolute.

1. The absurdity makes people see that "reality" in "reality" may not be a certain normal state of daily life as we usually see, but in fact, it hides a lot of insoluble conflicts, paradoxes or funny places, and pierces the lies of the power groups and many ordinary people in reality to cover up their fig leaf or self-deception.

2. The Wild Jujube Festival presents other possibilities of reality.

Extended information: Absurdist literature is one of the important genres of postmodernism in the West in the twentieth century, mainly referring to theatrical creation.

It uses absurd techniques to express the absurdity of the world and human life. Absurdist theater.

Born in Paris, France in the early 50s, it has had a wide influence in Europe and the United States, dominating the Western theater scene for 20 years, and declining in the early 70s.

The word absurd is derived from Latin.

sardus) (deafness.

Evolved from the philosophical term "Evolution" refers to the disconnection between the individual and the living environment. The term absurdist theatre was first used in the book "Absurdist Theatre" published by the British theatre critic Martin Aisling in 1962. The philosophical basis of absurdist theater is existentialism.

It refuses to use traditional and rational methods to reflect the absurd life, and advocates the use of absurd methods to directly express the existence of the absurd.

1. Online Literature:

Online literature is the most popular and common literary phenomenon today

With the emergence and development of the Internet, people's language behavior has undergone certain changes, and the combination of the Internet and literature has become an integral part of literature.

2. Literature for International Students:

With the opening of China's country, which has been closed for many years, the rise of international student literature is also a literary phenomenon that cannot be ignored, and it is not endless, and it still has considerable vitality.

3. "Gothic" literature:

It refers not only to a literary phenomenon, but also to a class of literary works, and can also represent a method of literary creation; Moreover, in different historical periods and stages, the connotations of these literary phenomena, literary works, and literary creation methods are also different.

4. After the 80s, scar literature, educated youth literature, reflective literature, and root-seeking literature have emerged in the Chinese literary circle.

Another: If you give me extra points, I can tell you about some other literary phenomena hahaha!!

Isolated Island Literature.

It refers to the ** and drama creations created by a group of literati in the concession after the fall of Shanghai with patriotism and salvation as the main content.

Scar literature. In the 80s, some pioneering writers wrote literature with the theme of reflecting on the Cultural Revolution period.

Absurdity is a way of using abnormal techniques such as extreme falsehood and disbelief to create literature.

The absurd technique is absolutely false, and its artistic characteristics are:

Oppose the literary tradition, abandon the logic and coherence of structure, language, and plot.

Symbolism and metaphor are often used to express the theme.

Express serious tragic themes in a light-hearted comedic form.

The most prominent feature of "absurdity" as an artistic means is that the whole is absurd and the details are real. The exaggerated distortion of artistic means is the need to polarize the theme, and to reach a more essential truth through the means of "defamiliarization".

It is precisely because the overall plot of the work is absurd, and the details are real, and each character must strictly abide by the logic of life that is consistent with his or her own identity in reality, and only in this way can the paradoxical situation of the essence of life be revealed.

Absurdity, a philosophical term, is derived from the Latin adsurdus, meaning "unpleasant", and is used in existentialism to describe the meaningless, contradictory, and disordered state of life. Later, it is extended to the inability to communicate between people or the fundamental imbalance between people and the environment. In the context of Western literature, "absurdity" is an ancient literary device.

A masterpiece of "absurdist literature": Beckett's "Waiting for Godot".

The play is contrary to the traditional theatrical expression, there is no definite time and place, and there is no drama of contradictions. The show is set in a desolate, uncertain world with only a lonely, bare tree, and the protagonists are two homeless men named Estragon and Vladimir. They came to the bottom of the tree and waited for Godot, whom they did not know, and as they waited, they rambled incoherently and incoherently.

Godot did not wait, but waited for a child, who said to them, "Monsieur Godot is not coming tonight, but he will come tomorrow night." "The next day, in the same place, again as it was, Estragan and Vladimir came to wait for Godot again.

The difference is that there are more bare trees.

Four or five leaves, the two of them didn't talk as much as they had yesterday, and they either sang or were silent, or they were insulting each other. Then the little boy came again, first claiming that he was not the same child who had come yesterday, and then saying, "Monsieur Godot is not coming tonight, but tomorrow!"

The child is gone, they want to get out of here, they want to break up with each other, and they have the idea of hanging, but none of this is possible, because Godot has not yet come, but what if Godot comes? "We will be saved! "Waiting for Godot deliberately breaks the traditional theatrical conventions, with no gripping dramatic conflict and no plot structure; Deliberately let the characters in the play say some inexplicable dialogue and do some boring actions.

This "absurd" art form just shows that Western society is experiencing an insurmountable spiritual crisis; This irrational exaggeration, coupled with the absurd appearance of the stage, lighting, props, and characters in the play, makes the pain and terror hidden in the heart deeper and more intense. It is no wonder that many Western audiences feel that the characters in the play are real and credible, and the bitter waiting of the two homeless men reminds them of the depressed and desperate mentality and bleak life of waiting in disappointment, but only dying in waiting.

The representative works of absurd literature include "The Bald Singer", "The Chair", "The Future in the Egg", "Amadi or Escape", and "Rhinoceros", which are the most important representatives of absurdist drama, "The Bald Singer", "The Chair", "The Future", "The Rhino", "Waiting for Godot", "The Beautiful Day", "The Last Game", "Pantomime", "The Corpse", "All Against All" and "Professor Tarana" by the French playwright Adamov, and "The French poet and dramatist Beckett". Hina's "The Maid", "The Balcony", "The Negro", American playwright Albie's "Zoo Story", "American Dream", "Who Fears Virginia Woolf", etc.

The representative works of absurd literature include "The Bald Singer", "The Chair", "The Future in the Egg", "Amadi or Escape", and "Rhinoceros", which are the most important representatives of absurdist drama, "The Bald Singer", "The Chair", "The Future", "The Rhino", "Waiting for Godot", "The Beautiful Day", "The Last Game", "Pantomime", "The Corpse", "All Against All" and "Professor Tarana" by the French playwright Adamov, and "The French poet and dramatist Beckett". Hina's "The Maid", "The Balcony", "The Negro", American playwright Albie's "Zoo Story", "American Dream", "Who Fears Virginia Woolf", etc. Satisfied.

Absurdist literature is one of the important genres of postmodernist literature in the West in the twentieth century, mainly referring to theatrical creation.

It uses absurd techniques to express the absurdity of the world and human existence. Absurdist theatre was born in Paris, France in the early fifties, and then had a wide influence in Europe and the United States, dominating the Western theater scene for two decades, and declining in the early seventies.

Representative Writers and Representative Works:

Beckett's Waiting for Godot (1952), Good Days (1961).

Adamov's All Against All (1953), Professor Tarana (1953), Surgery and Surgery, Ionescu's The Bald Singer (1950) and The Chair (1952), Genet's The Maid (1947), The Balcony (1956), The Negro (1958).

Edward Albie, Who Fears Virginia Wolf (1966).

The representative works of absurd literature include "The Bald Singer", "The Chair", "The Future in the Egg", "Amadi or Escape", and "Rhinoceros", which are the most important representatives of absurdist drama, "The Bald Singer", "The Chair", "The Future", "The Rhino", "Waiting for Godot", "The Beautiful Day", "The Last Game", "Pantomime", "The Corpse", "All Against All" and "Professor Tarana" by the French playwright Adamov, and "The French poet and dramatist Beckett". Hina's "The Maid", "The Balcony", "The Negro", American playwright Albie's "Zoo Story", "American Dream", "Who Fears Virginia Woolf", etc.