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In fact, it cannot be said that the authenticity of ancient buildings needs to be considered is a particularly helpless matter. First of all, from a historical point of view, the restoration of ancient buildings is actually unreasonable. The restoration of ancient buildings is said to be to restore the appearance of history, but in fact, from another direction, it also destroys the process of history.
Can the restored old building be called an ancient building again? In fact, many of our famous scenic spots, such as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace, are the result of restoration.
But this is not to say that this restoration is worthless, its significance is that we can restore the brilliance of China's heyday architecture to the greatest extent. Most of the cultural and architectural studies involved are priceless. Or the Forbidden City, which is the world's largest and best-preserved wooden palace.
But without later maintenance, it is difficult to say how much life the Forbidden City will have.
If the Summer Palace is not restored and repaired, it will probably be just a ruin now. The purpose of preserving the ruins is to remind us of the suffering we have experienced, and the reconstruction on top of the ruins is to recreate the magnificence of China. Whether it is the first ancient building for tourists, in fact, they are no different from the attractions.
The necessary retouching and photographic skills will certainly be there.
However, the ancient buildings and scenic spots are certainly different, and we should go to these places to experience the deep meaning of history and enhance our national pride. I feel that the absolute real ancient buildings should be Hakka bamboo buildings and caves. Their beauty is a gift of nature that has nothing to do with history.
If you have the chance, you can take a look.
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It should be a true portrayal of the Hakka building, and the real situation is as beautiful as **.
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Tulou, a very real portrayal, you can't experience it if you don't see it.
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Very few, are for you to take some ** how to go through special treatment, in the release to see.
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Phoenix Ancient City, and Wuzhen, the scenery is really beautiful.
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Very little, I don't know much about the specifics, I haven't paid much attention to it.
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It's rarely original, and a lot of it is a special effect with added oil and vinegar.
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Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province is a historical attraction that is recommended to visit.
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The ancient city walls of Xi'an, as well as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, are real and have existed for a long time.
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Ancient buildings give people a unique feeling, they carry the precipitation of history and culture, and are full of unique cultural charm. Each ancient building has its own story, they have witnessed the changes of time, left countless historical traces, and are an important way for us to understand history and culture.
The construction of ancient buildings is extremely complex, and every detail of the building is full of ingenuity and wisdom, which makes people sigh at the wisdom and ingenuity of the ancients. Ancient architecture is a kind of art, which integrates architecture, sculpture, painting and other forms of art such as bird fighting, forming a unique architectural style and artistic style. Today, with the development of modern building technology, ancient buildings still play an irreplaceable role, they represent the cultural and historical heritage of a region, and are an important carrier for us to pass on the culture.
Walking in the ancient buildings, it is as if you have traveled to ancient times, feel the life and slag emotions of the ancients, and appreciate the style of that period of history, which is also one of the charms brought by ancient buildings.
The beauty of ancient architecture is self-evident, it provides us with a window to understand history and culture, carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture, bring people a sense of tranquility, comfort and isolation, and is a unique gift that we need to cherish with our hearts.
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The feeling that the ancient architecture gives me is the feeling of vigorous atmosphere. As soon as I saw the ancient buildings, I was reminded of our long history, and the brilliant brilliance made me feel that the Chinese civilization made me very proud. Seeing many ancient buildings, I was in the beauty of nature, my soul was cultivated, my spirit was improved, and my feelings were relieved.
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The ancient building gives people the feeling that they can discover the wisdom of the ancient people of the old chain, understand the survival and residence of the ancient people, and it is also a vivid picture of a city, the integration of wisdom and art.
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China's long history has created a splendid ancient culture, and ancient architecture is one of the shining pearls. In ancient China, many masterpieces of great architects emerged, such as palaces, mausoleums, temples, gardens, and private houses. Ancient Chinese architecture is not only a reference for modern architectural design in China, but also has already had a worldwide impact and has become a cultural heritage that has attracted worldwide attention Appreciating ancient Chinese architecture is like opening a heavy history book.
Generally speaking, ancient Chinese architecture is mainly based on wooden structures, supplemented by bricks, tiles, and stones. From the exterior of the building, each building has three components: upper, middle and lower. The upper is the roof, the lower is the base, the middle is the columns, doors and windows and the wall, and under the eaves above the columns, there is a kind of component called the dougong that is interspersed vertically and horizontally by wooden blocks and stacked on top of each other, which is a unique component of oriental architecture represented by China.
It can not only support the load of the eaves and roof beams and ceilings, but also have a decorative effect. The word dougong is indispensable in talking about ancient Chinese architecture, because it is very varied in the practice of building in the past dynasties, so it has become the most important basis for the identification of ancient buildings.
Ancient Chinese architecture has a high appreciation value. It gives us aesthetic enjoyment, provides empirical evidence for the study of history and science, and provides reference for new architectural design and new art creation. It is not only a historical witness to the development of the Chinese nation's civilization, but also an extremely valuable textbook of patriotism.
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The roofs of ancient Chinese buildings played a particularly important role in building facades. His far-reaching eaves, elastic eaves curves, slightly inverted roofs formed by lifting frames, slightly warped corners (looking up at the corners of the roof, the corner rafters are like bird's wings, so called "wing angles") and many changes in the form of roofs such as hard mountains, hanging mountains, rest mountains, palaces, cumulating points, cross ridges, domes, heavy eaves, etc., together with brilliant and dazzling glazed tiles, make the building produce a unique and strong visual effect and artistic appeal. By combining the roofs, the shape and contour of the building are richer.
And from a high altitude, the roof effect is better, that is to say, the "fifth façade" of Chinese architecture is the most attractive.
There are not only many styles of roofs in ancient Chinese buildings, but also several components, mainly composed of roofs, ridges and other parts, and there is a strict hierarchy.
1.Roof: The roof is the surface of the roof of the building, which mainly refers to the part between the ridge and the eaves, which occupies a larger area of the roof, or the roof is the largest part of the roof.
2.Trimming: In some ancient buildings in our country, the roof near the eaves often has a different color from the upper part, such as most of the roof is green, but the eaves are a horizontal yellow band, such a color band is called "trimming" It is due to the effect of the roof using different colors of tiling, which enriches the color of the roof.
3.Ridge: The ridge is a ridge at the highest point of the roof of a building, which is formed by the intersection of two slopes in front and behind the roof.
Viewed from the façade of the building, the ridge is a horizontal line. Generally speaking, among the ridges of a building, the main ridge is the largest, longest, and most prominent ridge, so it is also called the "large ridge".
4.Ridge decoration: In many buildings in ancient China, especially in some high-level buildings, the roof ridge is often decorated with various colors.
In addition to the common treasure tops that match the center of the main ridge at both ends of the main ridge, the two facades before and after the main ridge will also be carved or molded with flowers, grass or dragons.
5.Vertical ridge: In the top of the palace, the top of the hanging hill, and the top of the hard mountain, the ridge of the roof other than the main ridge is called the "vertical ridge". In the building on the top of the mountain, the ridges except for the main ridge and the ridge are called "vertical ridges". The vertical ridges are all drooping along the trend of the wind board on the mountain face.
6.Ridge: In the building on the top of the mountain, the lower part of the vertical ridge starts from the tail of the Bofeng board to the ridge between the set of beasts, which is called "ridge".
7.Eaves: In buildings with eaves, the part of the eaves that protrudes beyond the beam frame is called "eaves".
8.Set of beasts: At the end of the lower eaves of the building eaves, there is a prominent beast head, which is set on the corner beam set of beast tenon to prevent the beam head from being eroded by rainwater, and this beast head is called "set of beasts".
insulated lightning protection; In ancient China, people have initially gained some perceptual understanding of conductors and insulators from the conductive effect of lightning on matter. From the observation of the lightning scene, people know that thunder and lightning can pass through metal, but not through plants, trees, and plums, and that thunder and fire are not only not extinguished when they encounter water, but are more violent. For example, they saw from the scene of the lightning that the thunder fire had cracked the iron on the temple roof and melted the gold dust on the face of the Buddha elephant, while the dry wooden windows had remained intact in the thunder and fire, and the lacquerware had not been charred. >>>More
From the perspective of the spatial layout of the building, Chinese architecture is a closed group of spatial patterns, spread out on the ground plane. No matter what kind of architecture in China, from the residence to the palace, it is almost always the same pattern, similar to the "courtyard house" model. The beauty of Chinese architecture is also a kind of "collective" beauty. >>>More
The old town of Lijiang has strong ethnic customs and beautiful local natural scenery; The Potala Palace, majestic, majestic, splendid, beautiful and mysterious; The ancient city of Pingyao has a heavy history and is relatively well preserved.
Famous buildings in Venice are the Bridge of Sighs, the ** Palace, St. Mark's Basilica, the Rialto Bridge, the Teatro La Fenice, the Port of Venice, the Doge's Palace, the Church of Our Lady of the Anthem, etc. Venice is a famous tourist and industrial city in northeastern Italy, and its architecture, painting, sculpture and so on have an extremely important position and influence in the world. >>>More
There have always been two interpretations of glaze, the first is ceramic products, and the second is for building tiles. The first one, we call it very casually, the range is very wide, it is talking about plain fired lead oxide colored pottery, such as the pottery building of the Han Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty burial Fahua ware, and colorful glass decorations, which are all called glaze. In ancient architecture, the application of glaze is particularly extensive, from the most eye-catching glazed owl kiss, beasts, to the wonderful and complex glazed shadow wall, glazed tile, glazed ridge brake, glazed Bo wind board, can be said to have everything, especially in Yangcheng and Jiexiu, the hometown of glaze in Shanxi, I have also photographed a large number of glazed cultural relics**.