An overview of the theories related to the competitiveness of China s trade in services

Summary. Benefits: The first point is to protect domestic enterprises

By setting up non-tariff barriers, domestic enterprises can be effectively protected from the impact of foreign competitors and improve the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the international market. The second point is to promote industrial upgrading: non-tariff barriers can make domestic enterprises pay more attention to technological innovation and product upgrading, improve the level and competitiveness of the entire industry, and promote economic development.

The third point is to safeguard the interests of consumers: some countries protect the rights and security of consumers by setting up non-tariff barriers to restrict the flow of low-quality and low-quality imported goods into their own markets.

The advantages and disadvantages of non-tariff barriers to international services are discussed.

Benefits: First, protect domestic enterprises: By setting up non-tariff barriers, you can effectively protect domestic enterprises from the impact of foreign competitors and improve the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the international market.

The second point is to promote industrial upgrading: non-tariff barriers can make domestic enterprises pay more attention to technological innovation and product upgrading, improve the level and competitiveness of the entire industry, and promote economic development. The third point is to safeguard the interests of consumers

Some countries protect the rights and security of consumers by setting up non-tariff barriers to restrict the flow of low-quality and low-quality imported goods into their own markets.

Disadvantages: The first point is to increase costs: Qinghu non-tariff barriers usually lead to imported goods, increase production costs and consumer expenditures, and adversely affect economic development.

The second point is to hinder freedom: non-tariff barriers will hinder the normal progress of freedom and slow down the speed and efficiency of international cooperation. The third point is to limit the choice:

First, the background of international friction.

China's international friction is increasing more and more frequently, the international volume is expanding, and the international friction is also increasing and intensifying. International friction with anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, and safeguard measures as the main means has become a "war without gunpowder" in the process of China's economic development. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2007, a total of 19 countries (regions) in the world launched nearly 80 anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, safeguard measures and other relief investigations against China, and encountered 17 "337 intellectual property investigations" by the United States.

In 2008, the most important friction situation faced by our country is still very severe. The slowdown and recession of the world economy will lead to the intensification of international protection and the increase of disputes. And countervailing has become the biggest new feature of China's international friction.

According to the statistics of the world's leading organization, the number of global countervailing cases has been decreasing in recent years, and China has become the world's number one anti-subsidy investigation target country in a very short period of time. China's exports to the United States are shrinking in an all-round way, and it is expected that the annual growth rate is likely to be lower than that of the first half of the year. The anti-dumping and countervailing investigations that China has encountered have affected the relevant industries.

For example, from 2000 to the present, the citric acid produced in China has been subjected to anti-dumping investigations in the United States, Thailand, Ukraine, South Africa and many other countries.

Second, the status quo of China's international service competitiveness.

The international competitiveness of services refers to a country's export capacity and outward direct investment capacity in the international market of service industries, and the factors that determine these two capabilities will directly determine the size of a country's service competitiveness.

1.The current situation of China's service industry export capacity. Today, with the accelerated development of global services, China's service export capacity is obviously low.

In the international market share of global service exports, China is one of the top 10 developing countries, and India's exports are growing rapidly. In 2006, the proportion of global exports of services to total exports of goods and services was that of China's exports of services to total exports. There is still a big gap between China and developed countries, and the market share of international service exports still does not match the speed of China's economic development and China's overall leading position.

From the perspective of various specific industries, the import and export structure of China's service industry is unbalanced. Only tourism and other business services remain in surplus and are somewhat competitive.

Dildorf's theory can.

International servicetrade refers to a way of importing and exporting international services. The process by which one party provides services to another party and receives income is known as service export or service export, and the party who buys another party's service is known as service import or service import.

The narrow concept of international goods refers to the traditional intangible services such as transportation, insurance, finance and tourism for international goods. The broad concept also includes new activities developed in modern times in addition to goods-related services, such as contracted services, satellite transmission and transmission, etc. International services** refers to the process by which a service provider provides services to consumers from within a country through a commercial site or a natural person's site and receives foreign exchange earnings.

International services in the narrow sense** refer to the import and export of services that take place between countries. In a broad sense, it includes the output and input of tangible labor and the intangible trading activities of providers and users without physical contact. Its contents include:

International services** can be divided into two categories: international additional services and international core services. Additional international services refer to the additional services provided in conjunction with the physical export of the attached goods. The international core service is a service that can provide consumers with core utility for purchasing separately and buying purely and prudently.

1. The development of FDI in the service industry has directly promoted the development of international services.

2. The importance of service in the international shortage of mountains has increased.

3. With the rapid growth of services, the structure of international services is also changing.

4. Developed countries are the main body of international services, but the development of various countries is unbalanced.

5. Developing countries account for a small proportion of world services** and their development is unbalanced.

6. International services directly promote the development of goods Weizi.

7. The liberalization and development of services have enhanced the influence of services on a country's economic growth and development.

8. It is difficult to open the service market, and the conflict of interest is serious.

Summary. <>

Hello, dear, very happy to your question, the theoretical support for promoting the development of service, to help you find the theoretical support for promoting the development of service: service is an important symbol of high-quality development, and it is also a key link to promote the industry to the middle and high end of the global value chain. With the in-depth development of service globalization and innovation globalization driven by the digital economy, the strategic position of service in the open economy of various countries is becoming more and more significant, and it has become the core of strategic competition, rule competition, and interest competition, and it is also a key factor in reshaping the new global map in the future.

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Theoretical support for promoting the development of service **.

Hello, dear, not happy for your questions, the theoretical support for promoting the development of service, to help you find the theoretical support for promoting the development of service: service is an important symbol of high-quality development, and it is also a key link to promote the industry to the middle and high end of the global value chain. With the in-depth development of service globalization and innovation globalization driven by the digital economy, the strategic position of wild scattered service in the open economy of various countries has become more and more significant, and has become the core of strategic competition, rule competition, and interest competition, and it is also a key factor in reshaping the new global map in the future.

I hope mine can help you dig up. Wishing you good health and a happy mood!

Kiss. Theoretical support for promoting the development of service: service is an important symbol of high-quality development, and it is also a key link to promote the industry to the middle and high end of the global value chain.

With the in-depth development of the globalization of services driven by the digital economy and the globalization of innovation and lack of ethnic chaos, the strategic position of services in the open economy of various countries has become more and more significant, and has become the core of strategic competition, rule competition and interest competition, and it is also the key factor to reshape the new global map in the future.

Countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's services:

First, vigorously develop services and narrow the gap with goods.

Second, optimize the service structure.

Third, promote the coordinated development of service regions.

Fourth, broaden the service market and increase the number of partners.

Fifth, improve relevant laws and regulations and strengthen management functions.

Service is the most rapidly developing field in today's world, and it has become a new growth point for a country's economy. In general, China's service development trend is good, and will become an important area for the development of China's foreign trade in the future. Enhancing the international competitiveness of China's services is a very urgent issue that we must study in depth and speed up the solution.