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Three from the four virtues: "three from" and "four virtues" together. "Three subordination" refers to the young from the father, the marriage from the husband, and the husband from the son; The "four virtues" refer to women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, and women's skills.
"Three obedience and four virtues" is a kind of ancient Chinese women's moral norms, which is to meet the needs of family stability and safeguard the interests of patriarchal-patriarchal families (clans), according to the principles of "internal and external differences" and "male superiority and female inferiority", and the Confucian etiquette and religion are the normative requirements for women's life in morality, behavior and cultivation.
Idiom explained. Three from the four virtues: is the ancient Chinese women should have the moral character, the three from the unmarried (obeyed) father, both married (auxiliary) husband, husband died from (auxiliary) son, four virtues refer to women's morality, women's words, women's appearance, women's labor (women's morality, rhetoric, manners, female workers).
Moral standards for women in ancient times. Criteria for men to choose wives.
Idiom allusions. Derivation.
Etiquette, mourning clothes, and the biography of Zixia": "Women have the righteousness of three obedience, and there is no special way. Therefore, if you do not marry your father, you will marry your husband, and your husband will die from your son. "Zhou Li, Tianguan, Nine Concubines": "The nine concubines are in charge of the law of women's learning, and they teach the emperor with nine teachings: women's morality, women's words, women's appearance, and women's skills. ”
Ordinary examples. married a prime minister's daughter, and fulfilled his wishes in his life, relying on his relatives. (Yuan) Wang Shifu's "The Legend of the West Chamber" is the fourth fold of the fifth book.
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Three obedience and four virtues are one of the moral standards that bound and oppressed women in ancient China. According to the principle of "distinction between inside and outside (i.e., the social division of labor between men and women)", Confucian etiquette regulates women's morals, behavior, and cultivation throughout their lives.
The three subordinates are "unmarried from the father, married from the husband, and the husband from the son". The four virtues are "women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, and women's skills" (women's morality, rhetoric, manners, and women's red gōng). However, this moral standard is no longer in line with the values and morals of today's society and can cause unfair treatment and harm to women.
Therefore, we should respect everyone's choices and decisions, and should not use traditional moral standards to limit their development and freedom.
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Three from the four virtues: "three from" and "four virtues" together. "Three subordination" refers to the young from the father, the marriage from the husband, and the husband from the son; The "four virtues" refer to women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, and women's skills.
The origin of the term "three subordinate" was first seen in the Zhou and Han Confucian classics "Rituals, Mourning Clothes, Zixia Biography", when discussing the number of years of mourning for a married woman as a husband and for her father, it was said that "a woman has the meaning of 'three subordinates', and there is no 'dedicated' way, so she is not married to her father, but she is married to her husband, and her husband is dead from her son."
The term "four virtues" is found in "Zhou Li, Tianguan, Neizai", Neizai is the official position of teaching harem women, responsible for teaching harem women "Yin Rites" and "Women's Duties" step by step, among which the "Nine Concubines" in higher positions "hold the law of women's learning, in order to teach the nine royal women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, and women's skills".
Originally, it was a category of court women's education, and later it was called "three subordinates" and became the standard for women's morality, behavior, ability and cultivation, that is, "three obedience and four virtues".
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That is to say, this woman's three obedience and four virtues are gentle and virtuous, ......
The new three subordinates refer to from the world, from love, and from oneself; The new four virtues refer to Wende and Wude, Yan Xian Shude, character and learning, and self-cultivation and morality. >>>More
The three obedience and four virtues are the codes of conduct and moral norms used to restrain women in ancient Chinese feudal society, and the combined name of "three obedience" and "four virtues". Three obedience and four virtues is one of the ancient customs, so what exactly does the three obedience and four virtues refer to? >>>More
Three from the four virtues: is the ancient Chinese women should have the virtues, the three from the unmarried (obeyed) father, married (auxiliary) husband, husband died from (raising) children, four virtues refer to women's morality, women's words, women's appearance, women's labor (women's morality, rhetoric, manners, female workers). >>>More
In order to meet the needs of the stability of the patriarchal family and the maintenance of the interests of the patriarchal-patriarchal family (clan), according to the principles of "distinction between inside and outside" and "male superiority and inferiority of women", Confucian etiquette and religion are the normative requirements for women's morality, behavior and cultivation throughout their lives. The three virtues are the unmarried father, the married husband, and the husband and the son, and the four virtues are women's virtues, women's words, women's appearance, and women's merits.