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Experiment to study what factors are related to the magnitude of sliding friction: Why do you use a spring scale to pull a wooden block to do a uniform linear motion during the experiment? This is because the spring scale measures the amount of tension and not the amount of friction.
When the wooden block moves in a uniform linear motion, the tensile force in the horizontal direction of the wooden block and the frictional force of the wooden board on the wooden block are a pair of balancing forces. According to the condition of the balance of the two forces, the magnitude of the pulling force should be equal to the magnitude of the friction force. Therefore, the magnitude of the tensile force is measured, that is, the magnitude of the friction force is measured.
A large number of experiments have shown that the magnitude of sliding friction is only related to the amount of pressure and the roughness of the contact surface. The greater the pressure, the greater the sliding friction; The rougher the contact surface, the greater the sliding friction.
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Magnitude of friction = positive pressure * friction factor.
You have to know the formula, the amount of friction.
It is only decided to. Pairs of objects.
Contact surfaces. The amount of pressure applied and the smoothness of the contact surface are not related to the object's.
Speed of movement. Correlation.
Your first question:
You don't specify the size of the friction factor of your contact surface and the angle condition with the contact surface, so so.
No way for you. How much force does it take to move a 100n object? If you pull an object, if the object starts to move from rest, then your pulling force should be greater than the frictional force, after the object is moving, if the object remains accelerating, then your frictional force is less than your pulling force, if it is a constant velocity, then your frictional force is equal to the pulling force.
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There are two factors that affect the magnitude of friction:
1. The magnitude of friction is related to the pressure between the contact surfaces, and when the roughness of the contact surface is constant, the greater the pressure, the greater the friction.
2. The magnitude of friction is related to the roughness of the contact surface, when the pressure is constant, the rougher the contact surface, the greater the friction.
If lubricating oil, liquid, or gas flows along a solid surface, its velocity is reduced by friction. The structure of the solid surface has less influence on this frictional force, the most important being the cross-sectional area of the fluid. The reason for this is that there is friction not only at the interface between the fluid and the solid, but also between the different layers inside the fluid, and the flow velocity of the fluid is different depending on the distance from the solid surface.
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Chapter 7 Motion and ForceSection 6 "What is the magnitude of friction related to the student's experiment".
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The magnitude of friction is related to the degree of friction between objects and the magnitude of pressure.
Friction is the force that hinders the relative motion of an object (or the tendency to move relative to it) in the opposite direction to the object's relative motion (or tendency to move relative to it). There are three types of friction force: static friction, rolling friction and sliding friction.
When there is a relative tendency of motion between two objects, there is static friction between the two objects at this time, and it is generally believed that the static friction is slightly greater than the sliding friction.
When an object slides on the surface of another object, friction occurs between the contact surfaces that hinders their relative motion, which is called sliding friction. The magnitude of sliding friction is related to the magnitude of the roughness of the contact surface and the magnitude of the pressure. The higher the pressure, the rougher the contact surface of the rock object, and the greater the sliding friction generated.
The methods of increasing the favorable friction are: increasing the pressure, increasing the roughness of the contact surface, and the magnitude of the pressure. Ways to reduce harmful friction are: reduce pressure, make the object and the contact surface smooth, separate the object from the contact surface, change the slide to roll, etc.
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It is related to the coefficient of friction and mass.
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