The origin, development, existing problems and how to solve the problems of people s livelihood news

The problems of people's livelihood, simply put, are issues closely related to the lives of the people, and are mainly manifested in the necessities of life such as food, clothing, housing, transportation, pension, medical treatment, and children's education. The issue of people's livelihood is also the most concerning, direct and realistic interest of the people. Paying attention to people's livelihood, attaching importance to people's livelihood, ensuring people's livelihood, and improving people's livelihood are in line with the party's nature, purpose and goals.

Education is the foundation of people's livelihood, employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, income distribution is the source of people's livelihood, and social security is the safety net of people's livelihood. These four major issues are all basic issues of people's livelihood.

The issue of people's livelihood is related to social chaos and the rise and fall of political power. "The country is people-oriented, and the people are food-oriented" is the simple people-oriented thinking in ancient China, and it is also an understanding of the importance of people's livelihood issues.

In China's current institutional and policy environment, people's livelihood is first and foremost a political issue.

First, these seem to belong to the economic and social level of people's livelihood issues, which are directly related to the public services of the first class. A first-class code of conduct, strong awareness of public service and ability to provide public services, and the social problems reflected around people's livelihood issues may not be very prominent. Because the behavior and ability of ** are easily recognized by the public.

Second, the problems of people's livelihood at the economic and social levels are also closely related to social fairness and justice in a certain period. If a society has a relatively high degree of fairness and justice, even if the economic capacity of the society is limited and the distribution of social benefits is relatively reasonable, then the people's grievances may not be very high; If this society fails to embody fairness and justice, and the distribution of social benefits is obviously unfair, even if the level of economic development is relatively high, the voice of the people will still be very high, and even become the focus of social attention.

Third, this kind of people's livelihood problems at the economic and social levels are also related to the institutional arrangements of a country and a certain period of time. That is to say, whether the institutional arrangements in this regard are reasonable or not, whether they are appropriate or not, is not a simple social and economic issue, but first of all a political issue. Because behind this institutional arrangement, it directly reflects the value pursuit and governance concept of the country, and also reflects the policy orientation of the first period of a certain period, which is the direct embodiment of its political will.

The fundamental purpose of solving the problems of people's livelihood is to enable the broad masses of the people to live a happy life and to enable them to live and work in peace and contentment.

The root cause: China is still in the initial stage of socialism.

Specific reasons: 1. The market economy has promoted the differentiation of interests, making the contradictions between various different interests appear and become much more acute than in the past.

2. Structural reform and economic restructuring have made people pursue efficiency first, resulting in the widening of income disparities and unfair distribution.

3. The problem of urban-rural dual structure system.

China has long practiced a dual structure system of urban and rural areas, under which the state has given priority to supporting urban development in terms of policy, human, material and financial resources, while paying relatively little attention to and investing in the vast rural areas, resulting in rapid urban development while the development of the vast rural areas has lagged behind, which has also caused the gap between urban and rural areas to widen from economic to social and from income to consumption.

4. ** Performance appraisal system issues.

Under the guidance of the concept of "development is the first priority", the one-sided pursuit of rapid economic development, the performance assessment of cadres often pays too much attention to investment promotion and GDP growth, and gives a large assessment weight, which makes many places use the main resources and energy in economic development, and not enough attention to education, health, culture and other public undertakings, insufficient investment, resulting in long legs of economic development and short legs of social development.

5. Financial issues of the tax-sharing system.

Under this system, in order to make the local financial "cake" bigger, the local government puts the development of the economy in the first place, and uses most of the public resources in economic undertakings that can bring fiscal and tax benefits, while the resources that are really allocated to public utilities are very limited. In addition, the development of social public undertakings, to solve the problem of people's livelihood needs fiscal expenditure, which is a burden, in the case of competing for economic development, the local government is also unwilling to invest too much limited public resources in the development of social undertakings that can not directly produce economic benefits.

6. The responsibility for the development of social public undertakings is unclear.

For example, the responsibility of public undertakings such as disaster relief, poverty alleviation, public health, environmental protection, and food safety, how to reasonably divide between all levels and departments, and reasonably match with financial rights, the existing system and system have unclear responsibilities, mutual bargaining, and prevarication. Due to the lack of clarity of rights and responsibilities, there is often a phenomenon that no one is in charge of social and public undertakings.

7. Social anxiety.

Chinese society is in a period of rapid transition, the range of social changes is very great, and the overall interest structure of society is rapidly adjusting, which has formed a demonstration effect of all kinds of contrasts. The co-existence of the phenomenon of getting rich overnight and being laid off and unemployed overnight can easily create a sense of eagerness to fear that the standard of living will decline compared with other people or other groups. The pervasive state of anxiety fuels people's desire for a real state of life.

system, followed by corruption. The system is the root of everything, I love the motherland, but I don't necessarily like the system first, love and patriotism are two different things.

China is in the initial stage of socialism, and the construction of socialism under the conditions of backward productive forces and underdeveloped commodity economy in China will inevitably go through a specific stage.

The reasons for the formation of people's livelihood problems in our country.

Historical causes. China has always attached great importance to the solution of people's livelihood problems, but under the planned economic system, on the one hand, we have implemented the policy of "high accumulation" at the macro level, which has affected the improvement and enhancement of the people's livelihood, and on the other hand, at the micro level, we have denied the legitimacy of individuals striving for their own interests, and there have been deviations in policies and ideas for solving people's livelihood problems. Some livelihood problems are also caused by the implementation of policy guidance.

For example, the low income of peasants and the backwardness of rural economic and social development are, to a certain extent, due to the fact that before the reform and opening up, the state accumulated funds for industrialization through scissors.

Structural causes. There is a structural imbalance between China's economic development, social development, political development and ecological development, that is, the economic development is fast, the social development and ecological development are relatively slow, and the political development is obviously lagging behind. As a result, China has encountered some problems in the process of development, such as systems, systems and mechanisms, which are finally highlighted in the form of people's livelihood problems.

1. The dual structure system of urban and rural areas. Second, the mechanism for expressing the interests of the people is not smooth. Third, the shortage of livelihood policies.

On the one hand, the lack or inadequacy of livelihood policies is an important source of a large number of social problems that lead to people's livelihood problems. On the other hand, there are obstructions to the implementation of people's livelihood policies. Functional departments and interest groups seek their own interests, and the lack of cadres' concept of people's livelihood and political performance will lead to obstacles to the implementation of policies.

Causes of change. This is the fundamental reason for the current problems of people's livelihood in our country. China's livelihood problems are inevitably related to social changes.

In the process of social transformation, the coexistence of new and old social structure factors for a long time has caused the instability of the social structure, and the problem of people's livelihood has resulted in the whole society pursuing efficiency first, while fairness has been ignored to a certain extent, resulting in a relatively serious problem of income gap expansion and unfair distribution.

1. The issue of people's livelihood is the survival of the people, and in recent years, the issue of people's livelihood has become a hot topic, which has attracted more and more widespread attention, which is in essence a profound reflection of social reality.

2. The prominence of people's livelihood issues reflects that China's society has basically established and promoted the values and concepts of people-oriented, social fairness and justice; The prominence of people's livelihood problems is related to the fact that China now has the conditions to solve some of the most pressing problems of people's livelihood.

3. People's livelihood is the foundation of a harmonious society, and it is an inevitable choice to implement the scientific concept of development and achieve the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way; It is the need to resolve the main contradiction in the initial stage of socialism; It is the need for reform, development and stability, and the realization of long-term peace and stability of the country; It is the need to maintain social fairness and justice.

In China, if the GDP growth rate of the city's party secretary and mayor during the term of office is higher than that of the previous term, the probability of promotion will be higher than 8%, and if the money is spent on people's livelihood and environmental protection for a long time during the term of office, then the probability of promotion is negative.

Building a harmonious socialist society is a systematic project, and we must adhere to the people-oriented, always take the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people as the starting point and end point of all work, "correctly handle the contradictions among the people under the new situation, and conscientiously solve the problems of the people's most concerning, most direct and most realistic interests", and take the issue of people's livelihood as the top priority. Specifically, it is necessary to get a good grasp of the five practical issues of employment, education, distribution, social security, and stability. "Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood", that is, "employment" is the foundation of people's survival and livelihood.

It is necessary to vigorously solve the problem of reemployment of laid-off workers, guide the transfer of surplus labor force in rural areas to non-agricultural industries, do a good job in the employment of college graduates, demobilized soldiers, and newly added labor force, and implement the principle of "workers choose their own jobs, the market regulates employment, and promotes employment" so that everyone can have work to do and something to eat. "Education is the foundation of the people's livelihood", that is to say, "education" is the foundation of strengthening the country and enriching the people, we must strive to improve the quality of the people, put education in a strategic position of priority development, increase investment, strengthen compulsory education in rural areas, implement "two exemptions and one supplement", solve the problem of difficulty in going to school for the children of migrant workers in the city, so that children can study without worries, so that parents no longer have to worry about tuition fees. "Distribution is the source of people's livelihood", that is to say, "distribution" is the source of people's recuperation.

It is to "let the people share the fruits of reform and development", promote the reform of the distribution system, improve the distribution system based on distribution according to work and the coexistence of various forms of distribution, establish a normal wage growth mechanism, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor through "expanding the middle, raising the low, and limiting the high", and form a distribution pattern of "small at both ends and large in the middle", so that the broad masses of the people can live a good life. "Social security is the basis of people's livelihood", that is, "social security" is the basis for people's survival and development. It is necessary to put the common people in the "safe", improve and improve the social security mechanisms such as old-age pension, unemployment, and medical care, and implement the minimum living guarantee for urban residents; explore the establishment of rural old-age pension, medical insurance and minimum livelihood security systems; We should vigorously strengthen assistance to the masses with special difficulties, ensure the bottom line of the lives of the disadvantaged groups, and ensure that the masses of the people have support for the elderly, medical treatment for the sick, housing and food.

Stability is the shield of people's livelihood", that is to say, "stability" is a reliable guarantee and strong backing for the people to live and work in peace and contentment. "Stability is paramount. Nothing is greater than cure, and no harm is greater than chaos.

It is necessary to attach importance to the work of social stability, improve the mechanism for handling social contradictions and disputes, eliminate difficulties and resolve disputes, nip all kinds of contradictions in the bud, strengthen the social security prevention and control system and comprehensive management, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal offenses according to law, strive for a fundamental improvement in the public order situation, and enhance the people's sense of security.

Definition of people's livelihood issues It is very important to have a more accurate, coherent and appropriate definition of "people's livelihood", because it directly affects the formulation and implementation of specific people's livelihood policies. If the definition of people's livelihood is too vague or too broad, then the livelihood policies based on this definition will inevitably become too complex and ambiguous. On the contrary, if the definition of people's livelihood is too narrow, then the people's livelihood policy based on this foundation will inevitably be incomplete and incomplete.