What breed of beef cattle is profitable, and the profit and cost of raising beef cattle

Native to Switzerland, Simmental cattle are not purebred beef cattle, but a dairy breed. However, due to the high milk yield of Simmental cattle, the meat production performance is not worse than that of specialized beef cattle breeds, and the service performance is also very good, and it is a large breed with milk, meat and service. Moreover, this breed was introduced to China before the Cultural Revolution and successfully raised in the Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps.

However, due to the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, the variety was not promoted in time. This variety was introduced from Shandong Province in 1990. This breed is known as the all-round cow by the livestock community.

China's introduction of beef cattle breeds from abroad began in the early 20th century, but most of them were introduced after the founding of New China. After the introduction of Simmental cattle into China, the improvement effect of cattle in various parts of China is very obvious, and the production performance of the hybrid generation can generally be increased by more than 30%, so it is very popular.

At present, the breed with good economic benefits is Simmental cattle. I also raise cattle, so I can talk about it.

Hello! If you want to raise profitable beef cattle, first look at your local climatic conditions and natural environment, and then look at whether it is suitable for free-range or captivity.

If it is suitable for free-range, choose Simmental cattle and ternary crossbred cattle.

If it is suitable for captivity, choose Limousin cattle, Charolais cattle, and Luxi cattle.

The cost of raising cattle is about 260,800 yuan. Cattle profit: fattening cattle slaughter ** at about 12 yuan per catty, a 1,300 pounds of fattening cattle can be sold for 15,600 yuan, 20 cattle sales of 312,000 yuan, excluding the cost of 260,800 yuan, raising 20 cattle net profit of 51,200 yuan.

The breeds of national cattle include cattle, three rivers cattle, buffaloes, yaks, and calves. Taking the Sanhe cattle as an example, it is a relatively common cattle, and the breeding range is also relatively broad, and it belongs to the dairy cow breed.

The role of Sanhe cattle in addition to milk production can also be used as beef cattle to eat, although its origin is Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, but it is more distributed in the three rivers of the Erguna Right Banner at the western foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains.

Taking local crossbred cattle as an example, a 300-pound calf is about 6,000 yuan now, and the breed of cattle will be even higher. Buying calves is a big expense, and the other big expense is feed.

Finish. Forage we follow 10 tons of royal bamboo grass according to a cow.

To calculate, now a ton is about 250 yuan, and the forage that a cow needs to eat is as high as 2,500 yuan. In winter, there is no fresh grass, we still need to make green storage, and we must increase the expenditure of 500 yuan, so that the forage cost is at least 3,000 yuan.

A beef cow eats about 10 catties of concentrate feed on average every day, and it takes 3000 catties of concentrate to be slaughtered for about 300 days, and the cost of concentrate feed needs 4500 yuan according to one catty. The total amount of roughage is as high as 7,500 yuan, plus 6,000 yuan of calf money, the cost of a cow has reached 13,500 yuan. These two parts of the expenses can be calculated, and the expenses and losses caused by cattle illness can not be calculated, which is related to the skill of the cattle farmer.

So the cost of a cow floating may also need between 100-1000 yuan.

Now an adult hybrid cattle is about 1100 catties out of the slaughter, and now the average price of beef cattle around the country is about 18 yuan, and the hybrid cattle will be about one or two yuan cheaper, we calculate according to 17 yuan a catty, a cow is worth 18,700 yuan. After deducting the cost of calves and feed, it can reach 5,200 yuan, and if the cattle do not have too many problems, it is feasible for a cow to make a profit of 5,000 yuan. It's just that the general hybrid cattle can't be raised for 10 months, and they generally have to be raised for about a year, so they are naturally needed.

If you add thousands of yuan to feed costs, if cattle regeneration points medical expenses, the profit of a cow may only be more than 3,000 yuan.

1. The cost of calves: about 400 catties of high-breed Simmental calves cost 6,500 6,700 yuan, plus transportation, quarantine and other expenses, the price at home is almost 6,800 7,000 yuan.

2. Feeding cost: Under normal circumstances, the improved breed Simmental cattle are slaughtered at 1300 1400 catties, except for the summer high temperature months, the average monthly weight gain of about 100 catties can be achieved at other times, and the average monthly weight gain of only 60 80 catties in 3 months in summer can be calculated, and it is necessary to feed at least 10 months to reach 1300 catties. The whole process needs about 2,800 pounds of concentrate feed, about 6,000 pounds of roughage, according to the calculation of concentrate feed and silage straw yuan, a total of 4,240 yuan of feeding costs.

3. Other costs: 100 yuan for vaccines and drugs (including foot-and-mouth disease and bovine lung disease serum), 150 yuan for water and electricity, 50 yuan for depreciation, and 500 yuan for labor, a total of 800 yuan.

4. Profit analysis: the cost is 12,040 yuan, and now the fattening cattle are slaughtered at 12 yuan, and a 1,300-pound fattening cow can be sold for 15,600 yuan, and the cost of raising a cow can earn 3,560 yuan.

Simmental cattle, Charlotte cattle, Angus cattle. A cow may cost more than 10,000 yuan, and 20 cows need to invest about 300,000 yuan.

Now it is better to breed Simmental cattle. The breeding cost of a cow is about 6,500 yuan, and a cow can earn more than 3,500 yuan.

Beef cattle breeds are easy to raise and grow fast, including Simmental cattle, Charolais cattle, Limousin cattle, and ternary hybrid cattle.

1. Simmental cattle.

Large size, fast growth, more muscle, and less fat are the advantages of Simmental cattle: Simmental bulls can reach a height of 150-160 cm and cows can reach 135-142 cm. The legs are muscular, and the body drive is cylindrical and less fat.

It grows fast in the early stage and is known for its high meat production performance and lean carcass.

2. Charolais cattle.

The coat is white or creamy, with frequent stains; The whole body is particularly muscular; The bones are strong and the limbs are strong. Charolais bull head is small and broad, with rounded and long horns and stretching forward, sallow, stubby neck, broad and deep chest, round ribs, wide back and thick meat, cylindrical body, full muscles, well-developed hind rump muscles, and protruding backwards and sides, often forming a "double muscle" characteristic.

3. Limousin cattle.

The coat color of the Limousin cow is red or yellow, the coat color of the mouth, nose, eye field, inner limbs and tail broom is lighter, the horns are white, and the hooves are reddish-brown.

4. Three-way hybrid cattle.

The growth and development of ternary hybrid cattle is faster, with the largest body size of Xiliben and the fastest growth rate of Xialiben.

Breed cattle such as Simmental, Charolais, Limousin or Angus and their high-generation crossbreeds.

Beef cattle need to be noted:

1) Cattle feeding: cattle's need for nutrients varies depending on the breed, age, gender, size, physiological condition and production performance, so cattle should be fed in separate troughs and treated differently.

2) Timing and quantification: cattle have a certain rule in the digestion process of forage physiologically, and feeding forage regularly and quantitatively can make cattle form conditioned reflexes, increase the secretion of digestive juices, and quantitatively avoid uneven hunger and satiety. Generally, the cattle are fed three times a day in the morning, noon and evening.

In winter, the nights are long and the days are short, so you should also feed them once at night.

3) Selection of high-breed cattle: the selection of high-quality breeds of cattle for breeding is the key to obtain good benefits, because high-breed cattle not only have good meat quality, fast growth, high feed remuneration, good appearance, and low morbidity. It is necessary to change the practice of progressing hybridization in a consistent system for many years, actively introduce Limousin, Simendal and other varieties for ternary hybridization, and continuously improve the improvement effect and economic benefits.

4) Disinfection. Strictly isolate and breed, and prevent personnel with disease sources or contaminated feed and vehicles from entering the production area. People entering the farm from the outside should be disinfected with ultraviolet light for 5 minutes.

Vehicles of outsiders are prohibited from entering the cattle farm, and those who enter must be strictly disinfected and registered before entering. Clean the disinfectant pad and disinfection pool regularly, and use the disinfectant alternately.

5) Variety of feed with rational use. Due to the different content of various nutrients in the feed, the quality and adaptability are also different, so the feed for cattle should be varied. Do it:

Grass is matched with hay, coarse material is matched with concentrate, and grass grass is matched with leguminous grass to meet nutritional needs.