Tongjian Chronicle is a representative work of the chronicle, what are its special features?

Tongjian Chronicle is China's first chronicle book written by Yuan Shu of the Southern Song Dynasty, which opened a precedent for "Chronicle Books".

It is mainly based on chronicles to record the historical development events of various stages, which is of guiding significance.

It is a masterpiece of the end of the notebook, and indeed it is, he has a lot of classic details.

Each event is written independently, and each article is written in chronological order, which can fully reflect the whole process of historical events.

Tongjian Ji Shen Lao Shi Ji Ji It is only ().

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct Answer: a

Chronicle book: Take the event as the main line and bring together the relevant thematic materials [characteristics].

The advantage is that each event is written independently, and each article is written in chronological order, which can fully reflect the whole process of historical events, and can make up for the lack of chronology and chronicles.

The disadvantage is that it does not show the connection between historical events in the same period.

The Tongjian Chronicle belongs to the twenty-four histories.

Tongjian Chronicle is a chronicle of the Southern Song Dynasty edited by Yuan Shu and Li Shu, and it is also China's first chronicle of the end of the book, with a total of 42 volumes. It began with the three divisions of the Jin Dynasty, and finally ended with Zhou Shizong's expedition to Huainan, a total of more than 1,300 years.

The Catalogue of Information Governance is based on the chronology of the Historical Records. （）a.Laugh right at Richard.

b.Misscramble segment error.

Correct Answer: a

China's first historical work in the form of a chronicle. One hundred and forty-two volumes. The author, Yuan Shu (1131 1205) of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a native of Jian'an, Jianzhou (now Jian'ou, Fujian).

Yuan Shu studied the "Zizhi Tongjian", which was difficult to find the beginning of history, so according to the old text of the "Tongjian", he distinguished the categories and compiled them by category. Everything begins and ends in detail, and is its own title; Each Wang Chang chapter has its own chronicle and month, starting and ending. Starting from "Three Families Dividing Jin" and ending with "Zhou Shizong's Expedition to Huainan", a total of 1,362 years of historical events, summarized into 239 articles.

There are also sixty-six things, which are appended to the articles, and the total number is three hundred and five. To take the tailoring, quite precise. However, the content is all political and military, and there is very little economic aspect.

Before the Song Dynasty, there were only two types of historical books, chronicles and chronicles, each with its own short and long. The chronicle is based on the year, "or a matter and separated by several volumes, the beginning and the end are difficult to understand"; The biography is dominated by people, "or one thing and several articles, the guest and the host are indistinguishable". Touching Xun Yuan Shu outside the two bodies, the creation of the chronicle is one.

This genre is quite close to the genre of modern history books, and it is an important contribution to the study of history. The book was written in the first year of Chunxi (1174), three years, and was first engraved in Yanzhou County. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu added his own commentary after each article of Yuan's book.

Popular editions include Chung Hwa Book Co., Ltd. editions.

The Tongjian Chronicle, together with Sima Qian's biography "Historical Records" and Sima Guang's chronicle "Zizhi Tongjian", are both three masterpieces in historiography and listed as the three major genres in history, and Yuan Shu and Sima Qian and Sima Guang are neck and neck, which is of great help to the writing of Chinese history. The historiographical value of the Tongjian Chronicle lies in the creation of the genre of "taking things as the key" of the chronicle. In history books, time, people, and events are all elements of historical records, and the "things" that integrate time, place, and people are even more eye-catching.

Before the advent of the chronicle, the two bodies of chronicle and chronicle have been circulating for a long time, and although these two types of historical books have their own advantages, they also have disadvantages. After commenting on the merits of the two bodies, Liu Zhi, a historian of the Tang Dynasty, pointed out their respective shortcomings, such as the chronicle style "does not show the name of the characters, but shows their words and deeds"; The chronicles, on the other hand, "divide the same thing into separate articles, intermittently separated, and repeatedly come out before and after" ("Stone: The Second Body"). Some people also think that it is not easy to see a complete record of historical events when reading chronicles and chronicles, and that chronicles are "not the same thing in the year", and "not one thing", and "if you want to seek the origin and end of a thing, and the original and the end, then the chronicler suffers from the separation between the front and the back, and the chronicler suffers from the error of each other".