Details of Gorky, short point

1. Maxim Gorky (March 16, 1868 - June 18, 1936), formerly known as Alexey Maximvich Beshkov, was a writer, poet, critic, political commentator, and scholar in the former Soviet Union.

2. Gorky was born on March 16, 1868 in the town of Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River to a family of carpenters. His father died when he was 4 years old, and he spent his childhood with his mother at his maternal grandfather's house. At the age of 10, Gorky began to earn a living on his own.

3. He successively worked as an apprentice, porter, janitor, bread worker, etc., and personally experienced the suffering of the lower classes. During this period, he studied diligently and began to explore the truth of transforming society. In 1884, he joined the Populist group, read the works of the Populists and Marx, and became active in revolutionary activities.

In October, due to illness and disagreements with the Bolshevik regime, Gorky went abroad for recuperation. In 1928, Gorky returned to the Soviet Union, and under Stalin's arrangement, he decided to return to settle after two long sightseeing trips to Russia.

He was elected as the chairman of the Writers' Association. After returning home, Gorky, as a banner of Soviet cultural circles, did a lot of work for the cultural construction of the Soviets. However, the problems that arose in the Soviet Union in the thirties of the 20th century kept him at a certain distance from Stalin and realpolitik.

On June 18, at the age of 68, Gorgene died of disease.

Gorky (1868 1936) – full name: Gorkey (Maksim).

Soviet writer. Formerly known as Alexei Maksimovich Pyshkov. He was born on March 16, 1868 in Nizhny Novgorod to a family of carpenters, and died in Moscow on June 18, 1936.

Representative work: "Mother".

It depicts the magnificent revolutionary struggle of the proletariat, and portrays the touching images of Pavel, a communist worker, and Nilovna, a revolutionary mother, and is recognized as a new and foundational work of socialist realist literature in the history of world literature.

Melody of Spring".

In the midst of hunger and cold, Gorky mastered the knowledge of European classical literature, philosophy, and natural sciences through tenacious self-study. At the age of 24, Gorky, who had only attended two years of elementary school, published his first work, the short story "Makar Chudra", published in the Caucasus. ** Reflects the life of a gypsy, with vivid plot twists and distinct characters.

The newspaper was very pleased with the manuscript and told the author to go to the newspaper office. When he saw Gorky, he was amazed, he did not expect that the person who wrote such a brilliant work was actually a ragged vagabond. Said to Gorky

We have decided to publish your **, but the manuscript should be signed. Gorky pondered for a moment and said, "Then let's sign it like this:."

Maxim Gorky. In Russian, "Gorky" means "suffering" and "Maxim" means "greatest". From then on, he began his creative career under the pseudonym "The Greatest Pain", and his original name was Alexei Maksimovich Pyshkov.

"Let the storm come harder! In his prose poem "The Song of the Petrel", Gorky compares the revolutionary to a petrel fighting a storm.

Maxim Gorky's business card.

Maksim Gorky, a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union, was originally known as Alexey Maksimovich Pyshkov ( The founder of socialist realist literature.

Maksim Gorky, a Soviet proletarian writer, was originally known as Alexey Maksimovich Pyshkov.

Gorky [1868-1930].

Formerly known as Alexey Maximo Vich Pyshkov.