How long is the history of Vietnam?How long did the historical state of South Vietnam exist?

In 257 BC, Shu Pan, the last prince of Shu, led his people to what is now northern Vietnam, established the Ou kingdom, and proclaimed himself the king of Anyang.

In 214 BC, after Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, he sent a large army across Lingnan to occupy the northern part of present-day Vietnam and Guangxi, Guangdong, and Fujian, and conquered the local Baiyue tribes.

In 203 BC, Zhao Tuo, the commander of the Qin Dynasty, established himself as the Wu King of Nanyue (later renamed Emperor Wu of Nanyue) during the chaotic period in the last years of the Qin Dynasty, with his capital in present-day Guangzhou. Northern Vietnam became part of the South Vietnamese state. In 111 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed the Nanyue Kingdom and established three counties of Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan in northern Vietnam to implement direct administration.

For more than 1,000 years, the Cochin region of northern Vietnam was largely under the direct control of the ancient Chinese dynasties (Han, Soochow, Jin, Southern, Sui, Tang, and Southern Han).

A Brief History: Vietnam became a feudal state in 968 AD. In 1884, Vietnam became a French protectorate, and was occupied by Japan in World War II.

After a long and arduous struggle, the Vietnamese people won the victory of the revolution in August 1945. On September 2, President Ho Chi Minh issued the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In September of the same year, France invaded Vietnam again, and the Vietnamese people fought another nine-year war of resistance against France.

After Vietnam's victory in Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, France was forced to sign an agreement in Geneva on the restoration of peace in Indochina, and North Vietnam was liberated, while the South remained ruled by France (later established by the South Vietnamese regime supported by the United States). Since 1961, the Vietnamese people have fought the War of Resistance against the United States and Salvation of the Country. In January 1973, Vietnam and the United States signed the Paris Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace, and in March of the same year, US troops withdrew from South Vietnam.

In July 1976, the whole country of Vietnam was reunified, and the country was named the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

In 207 BC, the "Nanyue Kingdom" was established. So Vietnam has a history of 2,218 years.

Vietnam was founded and became independent during the Five Dynasties period, and it is now 1,000 years old.

From 203 BC to 111 BC, Vietnam did not exist for a long time, and it was at the time of war, so many countries had already been merged.

It has been around for 111 years. It can be said that it has been established for a long time. I'm also very interested in this country.

As a result, it existed for 93 years, and it went through 5 generations of ancient monarchs, and these people worked very hard, all wanting to defend their country.

Early history Vietnam has a long history.

Archaeological sites prove that traces of human life have been found on the land of Vietnam in ancient times dating back 400,000 years.

Archaeologists have discovered Paleolithic sites (300,000 years ago) in Vietnam, represented by the Dushan culture (first discovered in Thanh Hoa province, named after the site) and the Son Wai culture (first discovered in Phu Tho province), Mesolithic sites (10,000 years ago), and represented by the Hoa culture (named after the site first discovered in Hoa Hoa province in the 20s).

The remains of the Neolithic period are represented by the Pak Son culture that was first discovered in the Pak Son site in Lang Son Province 5,000 years ago.

According to the ruins. Archaeologists have concluded that during the Stone Age humans learned to raise livestock and grow rice.

According to legend, Vietnam's first state, Van Lang (later renamed Ou Rang), was established during the Bronze Age, represented by the Dong Son culture (first discovered from the ruins of Dong Son village in Thanh Hoa province), and the most famous of the excavated artifacts is the copper drum.

According to legend, the Boon Lang Kingdom lasted for dozens of centuries, forming the era of the Hung King who was in power for 18 generations.

Northern period. The Ou Kingdom was actually established by immigrants from the ancient Shu Kingdom.

During the Qin period, Qin Shi Huang sent an army to conquer Baiyue, and Vietnam was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiang County.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, during the Peasant War, Zhao Tuo (a native of Zhengding, Hebei) of Longchuan County, Qin, raised troops to divide Lingnan and establish the Nanyue State, with its capital Nanhai (now Guangzhou), which was considered the first independent dynasty in history by Vietnam, but for a long time, the Nanyue State was still a feudal state of the Han Dynasty in China.

In 111 BC, the Han abolished the state of Nanyue.

Since then, Vietnam has been under the direct rule of the Chinese feudal dynasty for more than ten centuries.

Feudal period In the 10th century, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Vietnamese people finally ended the rule of the northern feudal dynasties and established an independent country called the Great Viet Kingdom.

In 1010 AD, the capital was moved to Thang Long (now Hanoi established a centralized feudal state.

In between, there was a period of northern Chinese rule.

The main independent dynasties were the Li dynasty (1010-1225) and the Chen dynasty (1225-1400).

The Lê dynasty (1428-1527), the Tay Son dynasty (1778-1802), and the Nguyen dynasty (1802-1945).

In 1884, the French invading army occupied all of Vietnam, and Vietnam became a French colony.

<> according to the records of relevant documents, as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there was a so-called "Yue", living in the coastal areas of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. From the late Spring and Autumn period to the early Warring States period, the Yue people established the Yue Kingdom in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Wu and Yue were adjacent, and Goujian, the king of Yue, was captured, and he was humiliated and stolen to give birth to the imperial grandson, and the king of Wu finally let Goujian return to China. The king of Yue has been lying on his salary and tasting courage, ten years of recuperation, and ten years of enriching the country and strengthening the army. He took advantage of the emptiness of the Central Plains to conquer the Central Plains, he invaded the capital of Wu, captured the prince of Wu, and Wu was forced to surrender, and since then the two countries have reversed their forms, and soon Yue invaded the capital of Wu again, Wu Wangfu committed suicide, and Wu destroyed the country!

Hard-working people, the sky does not live up to the salary and tastes the gall of 3,000 Yuejia can swallow Wu!

From 484 BC to 483 BC, the Qi state was defeated by the combined forces of Wu and Lu in the Battle of Ailing, and the Lu state was relieved of its own difficulties. After the victory of the Wu State, he attacked the Jin State again, but the war did not benefit him, and then the Huangchi Alliance was carried out. The Yue State saw the opportunity to break through the Wu State, which had no elite guards.

When the Wu people heard about Yue Guo's actions, they hurriedly led their troops back to rescue, but they were already out of luck. The elite soldiers were exhausted in the battles against the two old powers, Qi and Jin, and for the next four years, Wu was no longer able to resist the attack of the Yue state.

Wu first defeated Yue, and the king of Yue was forced to raise horses for King Wu. However, Wu Wangfucha, under the offensive of Yue Guo's money and beauties, gradually relaxed his vigilance and let Yue Wang Goujian return to China. Eventually, it led to the destruction of the country.

This makes us understand such a truth: "Cutting the grass does not remove the roots, and the spring breeze blows and grows." ”

Gou Jian had to humiliate and sue for peace after the defeat, but he tried his courage and worked hard to be strong, ten years of life and gathering, ten years of lessons, and finally turned weak into strong, destroyed the state of Wu, and gave future generations a profound historical lesson. The reason why the Yue Kingdom turned defeat into victory and finally destroyed Wu was because Gou Jian had the idea of "people-oriented", and those who won the hearts of the people won the world.

Later, everyone is more familiar with the story of dismantling the balance - during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dongou and Minyue went to war, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to "persuade the fight", and then destroyed them all. The regime established by the Yue people also completely surrendered to the Han Dynasty and became part of the Han Dynasty's Huiji County, and most of its people were migrated to the Jianghuai area.

At this point, the history of the Yue Kingdom, which once dominated the world, was completely ended.

Historically, the central and northern parts of Vietnam have long been Chinese territory, and in 968 it officially became independent from China. After the middle of the 19th century, it gradually became a French colony. After the August Revolution of 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which was renamed the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976.

In 1986, reform and opening up began to be implemented, and in 2001, the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam decided to establish a socialist market economic system. The Communist Party of Vietnam is the only legitimate ruling party in the country. Vietnam is also a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Vietnam, the full name of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (English: Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Vietnamese: C ng Hòa x h i ch ngh a vi t nam), is a socialist country in Asia.

Located in the east of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia, bordering Guangxi and Yunnan in the north, and bordering Laos and Cambodia in the west, it has a long and narrow land area, an area of about 330,000 square kilometers, close to the South China Sea, and a coastline of more than 3,260 kilometers.