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The greenhouse wants to grow some vegetables in the autumn. You can grow some cabbage and radish, which are all very nutritious vegetables. Especially in the Great Northeast, this is a winter storage dish.
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The vegetables suitable for growing in the greenhouse in autumn and winter should be tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, etc., these are still okay, and the fruits are mainly watermelons and so on.
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The greenhouse is suitable for planting some vegetables in winter, peppers and eggplants, cowpea aphids, etc., these should, you want some paddy melons, etc., these are also some melons, etc., these are also vegetables and fruits that can be used in special seasons.
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There are more crops that can be planted in greenhouses in summer, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and water spinach.
Tomato cultivation techniques.
Plot selection. You should choose deep soil, good drainage and irrigation, good ventilation and ventilation, and do not plant nightshade vegetables within 2 to 3 years, and do not choose areas without irrigation facilities for cultivation.
Breed selection. Choose varieties that are disease-resistant, high-quality, high-yield, resistant to storage and transportation, have good commerciality, and are suitable for market demand, such as Jintiewang.
Sowing seeds and raising seedlings. Sowing time in early March to early April is appropriate, according to the actual local situation reasonable arrangement of sowing time, the use of fertilizer balls for mulch film and small arch shed seedlings, and with the well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer mix evenly after pinching into a fertilizer ball of about 5 cm, and put a seed, evenly arranged with nutrient soil.
Mulching, while applying a runny stool water, cover with mulch. Finally, it was covered with a small arch that was 8 meters wide and 8 meters long.
When there are 3** leaves growing, it is necessary to remove the film in time to ventilate and cool down, and carry out seedling training, a week later.
Colonization is carried out again.
Colonization management. Soil preparation and application of base fertilizer: 15 to 20 days before planting, apply 7 to 8 square meters of well-rotted high-quality circle fertilizer per mu, or 5 to 6 square meters of livestock and poultry will be stacked and fermented with the same amount of crop straw and then applied 100 to 150 kg of rotted cake fertilizer, using east-west high ridges.
If the greenhouse is cultivated 20 days before planting, the greenhouse is covered with film, and after the film is buckled, the bottom water is filled with ditching to irrigate the soil.
Planting method and density: plant spacing is kept at 50 to 60 cm, row spacing is kept at meters to meters, and 2000 tomato seedlings per mu are planted. Meanwhile, after 4 p.m. on a sunny day or on a cloudy day.
The planting is better, and the planting water should be watered thoroughly in time after planting, 3 to 5 days later.
Water the seedlings again 1 time.
Field management. Erection and pruning: when the tomato plant is about 30 cm high, it should be tied to the vine in time, and the "human" herringbone bracket is mostly used to erect the scaffold, and after the bracket is laid, the tomato trunk is fixed on the bracket with a plastic rope in the shape of an inverted figure 8, and a single stalk is used for pruning, each plant retains 5 to 6 spikes of flower spikes, and each spike retains 4 to 5 fruits.
In particular, it is necessary to remove the excess side branches in time and remove deformed fruits, diseased fruits, and excess fruits. In the later stage of growth, the lower old leaves and diseased leaves should be removed in time to reduce nutrient consumption and disease propagation, and enhance ventilation and light transmittance.
Cultivating weeding and cultivating soil: tomato seedlings can be cultivated and weeded after slowing seedlings, cultivating must be shallow and not hurt the roots, at the same time, remember that the tomato should be cultivated 2 to 3 times during the whole growth period.
Fertilizer and water management. Drip irrigation or dark irrigation should be used for watering, and the seedlings should be watered in time after planting, and the seedlings should be watered slowly after 3 to 5 days. The relative moisture of the soil is maintained at 60 to 70 percent in spring and 75 to 85 percent in summer and autumn.
Top dressing in time according to the length of the growing season and growth conditions. After deducting the basal fertilizer part, it is applied with water several times. It is worth noting that it is necessary to resolutely put an end to the use of organic fertilizers that have not been harmlessly treated, and it is advisable to use oil cakes and various biological fertilizers.
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The summer greenhouse is suitable for growing tomatoes, cucumbers, water spinach, greens, etc., as well as radishes, green beans, okra and other crops. In summer, the temperature is high, and the greenhouse construction should choose a place with sufficient water source and convenient transportation, and choose sunscreen and high temperature resistance for the mulch film.
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Greenhouses are mainly used to grow off-season vegetables, which can alleviate the shortage of the market and obtain higher economic benefits. The vegetables commonly used in greenhouse cultivation mainly include: cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, green peppers, leeks, chrysanthemum, radish, cabbage, cabbage, okra, etc.
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If you sow seeds in summer, generally speaking, there are only chicken hairy vegetables and small green vegetables, so the production rate is very fast, the time is very short, and there is a shade net on the top of the head to prevent insects.
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You can have some Asian stuff at noon and it's a very tasty kind that you can plant and try.
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In the greenhouse, you can grow some watermelons, cucumbers, tomatoes in the summer.
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How to overwinter greenhouse flowers:
1. Camellias, rhododendrons, palm bamboos, smiling flowers, vermilion red, etc., which are suitable for wintering in cold rooms, can safely overwinter in a dormant state as long as they are slightly protected at low temperatures. After entering the shed, pay attention to ventilation and cooling on sunny days, and do not break dormancy. Melon leaf chrysanthemum, primrose, pampling flower, cyclamen, calla lily, etc., the temperature is kept at 15 20 during the day, the temperature in the shed is too high and should be ventilated, and the temperature is covered and insulated at night, and the temperature is too low to increase the temperature, keep it at about 5, not less than 0.
2. Flowers suitable for wintering in greenhouses mainly include cacti, bromeliads, variable leaf trees, Brazilian iron, fortune trees and other flowers.
1) The greenhouse is covered with insulation materials to prevent heat loss at night.
2) A simple shed is set in the greenhouse, and the spacing between the two layers of plastic film is about 10 cm, so that the insulation effect is better.
c) Warming. Heating with electricity or boiler has a large energy consumption and high cost, and can be combined with the first two measures to be applied in a short period of time in particularly low temperatures and rainy and snowy days. Note that in a clear day, when the temperature in the shed reaches 25, it should be ventilated and kept dormant for winter.
In addition, the air humidity in the greenhouse is high, and the prevention and control of fungal diseases such as black spot and powdery mildew should be particularly strengthened. Dormant overwintering flowers, to stop fertilization, control watering, maintain a semi-arid state, to prevent rotten roots and dead seedlings, flowers grown in the shed should also be moderately controlled watering, see dry and wet, frequent ventilation to maintain their strong growth.
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1. Gerbera: It is also known as Fulang flower, which is a common fresh-cut flower, often used in weddings, and is generally in high demand in the market, so it can be planted in large quantities in greenhouses, and there will be good profits.
2. Perfume lily: its flower shape is beautiful, with a pleasant fragrance, it is liked by many people, and the flower meaning is good, it is a good choice to give away, it is one of the flowers generally accepted by the public, the sales are good, and you can also get profits from it.
3. Tulips: Its flowers are rich in color and variety, and they can capture people's hearts from the appearance of flowers. Flowers have a good meaning, can symbolize happiness and eternity, and grow them to sell ***.
1. Fortune tree: Because of the name, it is very popular in the market, and the high temperature and high humidity environment is also suitable for cultivation and growth, and the height of Jianbi is not too high, it will not exceed the height of the greenhouse, and it can be moved and sold after a period of cultivation.
2. Fortunately, the Kifu tree: its leaves are green and ornamental, and it looks lush and vibrant. The implication behind it is also good, and there is also a certain amount of pin and change in the greenhouse.
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Summary. Dear, the flower suitable for outdoor cultivation in winter is the camellia. Camellia camellia ground planting, outdoor can overwinter, even if it is a potted plant, it can withstand the low temperature of minus 10, and it can be successfully wintered in the south and other regions.
Camellia flowers have a long flowering period, starting from November, they will enter the flowering mode one after another, and they can bloom until May of the following year, during which they can be cultivated outdoors. Thank you for your support, please give a thumbs up, thank you for your cooperation. <>
<> flowers suitable for outdoor cultivation in winter.
Kiss, the flower suitable for outdoor planting in winter is camellia. Camellia and camellia are planted in the ground, and they can survive the winter outdoors, even if they are potted plants, they can withstand the low temperature of minus 10, and they can survive the winter smoothly in the south and other regions. Camellia flowers have a long flowering period, starting from November, they will enter the flowering mode one after another, and they can bloom until May of the following year, during which they can be cultivated outdoors.
<> expansion: Flowers suitable for outdoor planting in winter include clematis, begonia, daylily, wisteria, round land branch lilac and hosta, clematis, begonia, daylily, wisteria, lilac, hosta can be orange sensitive to low temperature of about -20; Pushu, chrysanthemum, peony yao and hydrangea can withstand low temperatures of around -5. Ruixiang Ruixiang is cultivated in many places, and the more popular is Phnom Penh Ruixiang.
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Flowers suitable for outdoor planting in winter include camellia, ruixiang, moon flowers, bulbous flowers, and yangqiong flowers.
1. Camellia
If the camellia is planted in the ground, there is absolutely no problem in wintering outdoors, and even if it is a potted plant, it can withstand the low temperature of minus 10, and it can be successfully wintered in the south and other regions. Camellia flowers have a long flowering period, starting in November, and can continue to bloom until May of the following year, during which they can be cultivated outdoors.
Cultivating camellia requires the preparation of loose and breathable acidic soil, especially potted camellia, which has limited nutrient soil, and it is best to change the pot once a year. When watering, you can choose a sunny morning and noon, and it is best not to water after the afternoon to prevent the night from being too cold, and the potting soil is too damp, which may freeze the root system.
2. Ruixiang
Ruixiang has been cultivated in many places, the more popular is Phnom Penh Ruixiang, except for some years, especially deliberately made into the shape of the bonsai of Phnom Penh Ruixiang, the general potted plants are very cheap to buy, raised outdoors, under normal maintenance, can grow very vigorous, flowering will be very fragrant.
However, although it is hardy, it cannot be planted in the shade and needs sufficient light to grow well. Phnom Penh Ruixiang is easy not to prune, because you will find that it does not grow much in a year, except for affecting the growth, do not use scissors.
3. Moon flowers
If you want to see the moon season bloom in winter, you can raise some moon season varieties like Poseidon King, Monet, autumn rouge and other moon season varieties, in the cold winter, a few pots of moon season, but the top is full of flowers, and like the sea god king moon season.
The lower the temperature, the more beautiful the flowers, the more beautiful the color, it is a very worthy cultivation of the monthly varieties, of course, there are definitely more than these varieties that bloom in winter, you can search for them, or share them with you next time.
4. Bulbous flowers
Most bulbous flowers are very hardy, like tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, etc., even if they are kept outdoors, they can bloom normally in winter, for example, tulips, its cold tolerance is very strong, even when the snow is falling, it can bloom in the wind and snow.
5. Yangqionghua
A shrub that loses its leaves in winter, but blooms from January to March, that is, in winter, we can only see its full branches, but not the leaves, its flowers are pure white and have a nice smell. When keeping it outdoors, pay attention to the light, sufficient light can make it grow well and bloom a lot.
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Flowers suitable for autumn and winter planting are as follows:
1. Grape hyacinth.
It is a bulb plant, but its bulbs are not large, when they bloom, they are like bunches of grapes, and the inflorescences are full of small flowers, or the mysterious dreamy purple, suitable for some flower beds, green belts as decorations or ground cover flowers, and the height is only about 20 centimeters.
2. Buttercup.
It is the peony that is often seen in flower shops, and the cultivated buttercup plant is not very tall, only about 30 centimeters high, and its leaves are very similar to the leaves of celery we eat.
The most commendable thing about buttercup is its flower shape and color, its flower shape has peony type, moon season type, and lotus type, the flower color is more colorful, has a high reputation in the world, known as "one of the most beautiful grass flowers".
3. Xiang Xuelan.
Freesia, also a bulbous flower, is also famous in the world. It can be planted all year round, and the natural flowering period is in late winter, between February and May, but it will only bloom once, and the flowering period is about half a month. A flower branch can often produce more than a dozen flowers, which is a large bouquet.
In addition, it is evergreen all year round, and it grows vigorously, and when it is not in bloom, it can also be maintained as a foliage plant.
4. Narcissus.
Lycoris perennial flowers, the world's famous bulbous flowers, the name of daffodils is to distinguish our native daffodils and take the name, compared with the native daffodils, the root system of daffodils is more developed, the growth is more strong, the growth can form a group of feelings, the flowers are fragrant, very attractive.
5. Daisies.
Daisies take about 3 months from planting to flowering, so if you want to see the daisies early, sow the seeds now, with very little nutrient soil, and maintain them on the balcony. Pay attention to the problem of heat preservation. In February, you can see the daisies blooming, and if you take good care of them, they will bloom until June.
It is a flower with a relatively long flowering period.
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