What are the elements of the bidding and procurement method?

Bidding is one of the most competitive forms of procurement.

Compared with other procurement methods, bidding procurement should have at least the following elements: (1) Procedural specifications. in the bidding bid.

In the activity, from bidding, bidding, bid evaluation, bid awarding to signing the contract, every link is.

There are strict procedures and rules. These procedures and rules are legally binding and cannot be changed at will by the parties.

2) Preparation of bidding and bidding documents.

In the bidding and bidding activities, the tenderer must prepare the bidding documents.

The bidder is prepared accordingly.

To prepare bidding documents to participate in the bidding, the tenderer organizes the bid evaluation committee to review and compare the bidding documents, and selects the winning bidder.

Therefore, whether or not to prepare bidding and bidding documents is one of the most important characteristics that distinguishes bidding from other procurement methods.

3) Publicity. The basic principles of tendering and bidding are:"Openness, fairness and justice"to place procurement practices in a transparent environment.

to prevent the occurrence of corrupt acts. This principle is reflected in all aspects of the bidding and bidding activities: the tenderer should report in the designation.

Publish the bidding pass in the journal or other **, and invite all potential bidders to participate in the bidding; Specify in the tender documents the proposed procurement.

the technical specifications of the goods, works or services purchased, the evaluation and comparison of tender documents and the criteria for the selection of the successful bidder; Before submitting a bid.

Open bids at the same time as the deadline for documents; Before determining the winning bidder, the tenderer shall not negotiate with the bidder on the bidding and bidding.

plan and other substantive elements to be negotiated. In this way, the bidding and bidding activities can be prevented by placing them under the public supervision of the society.

Improper trading practices.

4) First-time results. In general trading activities, buyers and sellers often have to negotiate many times before closing the deal. Bidding rules.

Different. After the bidder submits the bidding documents to determine the winning bidder, the tenderer shall not negotiate with the bidder on the bidding ** and other substance.

content. That is to say, the bidder can only be used once, and cannot bargain with the tenderer, and use this as a signature.

The basis for the conclusion of the contract. The above four elements basically reflect the essence of bidding and procurement, and are also the standard and basis for judging whether a procurement activity is a bidding procurement.

Summary. Dear dear, it's a pleasure to answer your <>

The specific requirements of the procurement object are generally as follows: 1. Description of the procurement object: the description of the procurement object should be detailed and clear, including the name, specification, model, quantity, quality requirements, technical parameters, conditions of use, use method, use period, etc.; Second, the delivery time of the subject matter of the procurement:

The delivery time of the subject matter of the procurement should be clear, including the delivery time, delivery place, delivery method, etc.; Third, the procurement of the subject of the **: the procurement of the subject matter should be clear, including the calculation method, the settlement method, the payment method and so <>on

What are the general requirements for <> procurement target?

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The specific requirements of the procurement object are generally as follows: 1. Description of the procurement object: the description of the procurement object should be detailed and clear, including the name, specification, model, quantity, quality requirements, technical parameters, conditions of use, use method, use period, etc.; Second, the delivery time of the subject matter of the procurement:

The delivery time of the subject matter of the procurement should be clear, including the delivery time, delivery place, delivery method, etc.; Third, the procurement of the standard of the sale of the best: the purchase of the good target should be clear, including the calculation method, the settlement method, the payment method and <>so on

<> pro-kiss procurement target is the unit bidding procurement documents listed in the types of goods, specifications, kinds of quantities, the meaning of the cover, through external bidding, the final bidder can be a reasonable low bidder to win the bid, so as to reduce the purpose of procurement costs. The procurement target is the implementation of unified financial management, supervision, auditing, and administrative supervision of the pure management department of the main town, and the highest leading organ is the Ministry <>of Finance

China's "Bidding and Bidding Law" stipulates that there are two types of bidding, namely public bidding and invitation to bid.

Public bidding is the main procurement method of procurement, which refers to a procurement method in which the purchaser invites all potential unspecified bidders to participate in the bidding in accordance with the legal procedures by issuing a tender announcement, and the purchaser selects the winning bidder from all the bidders through a certain predetermined standard, and signs a procurement contract with it.

Invitation to bidding, also known as selective bidding, is a procurement method in which the purchaser selects a certain number of legal persons or other organizations (not less than 3) according to the credit and performance of the first merchant or contractor, issues a bidding invitation to them, invites them to participate in the bidding competition, and selects the winning bidder.

The differences between the two bidding methods are:

1. The invitation object is different: the invitation object of public bidding is not a specific legal person or other organization; The invitation to tender is a specific legal person or other organization.

2. Different notification methods: public bidding is to attract enterprises to participate in bidding competition by publishing bidding announcements in newspapers and periodicals, electronic networks or other **; The invitation to bid is notified by issuing an invitation to bid.

3. Different degrees of competitiveness: public bidding is fierce due to the large number of participants; Although there is a minimum number of invitations to tender, no less than three, there are still fewer participants and the competition is weak.

According to the degree of openness of competition, bidding is divided into two ways: open bidding and invitation to bid.

**There are two ways to solicit tenders for procurement, namely open tenders and invitational tenders.

Public bidding refers to the bidding and procurement unit in accordance with the law in the form of a tender announcement to invite unspecified businessmen to participate in the bidding.

If the goods or services meet one of the following circumstances, they shall be procured by inviting bidding: (1) They are special and can only be purchased from a limited range of merchants. (B) the use of public bidding costs in the total value of the procurement project is too large.

There are many kinds, such as the joint centralized procurement model of the Sichuan Mining Alliance, which can help small and medium-sized real estate companies reduce their procurement costs and facilitate their joint centralized procurement of high-quality suppliers. Regardless of the size of the developer's project and the amount of procurement, joining the joint centralized procurement can enjoy the strategic centralized procurement of leading real estate enterprises**.