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The fog is bathed in rain and wind, and the earth is infiltrated.
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Succulents are a super cute, outdoor-friendly potted greenery that is so easy to care for that it looks great without any way to manage it. So how do you raise succulents, please look forward to it.
How to raise succulents (basics):
Breeding should be carried out in spring and autumn.
It is best to grow and develop a soil layer: It is a loose and permeable sandy soil with excellent drainage pipes, a certain amount of soil colloid, and can show the nutrients required for the growth of green plants.
Humidity regulations for growth and development environments: The key growth period is in the cooler autumn and spring, and a certain relative humidity of the air is required.
Optimal growth and development temperature: Temperatures at 15 to 28 are most suitable, and temperatures at 5 to 35 are the limits for the main stem to withstand.
Best for growth and development with sun exposure:The main stem that grows and develops in the semi-shade has large and round leaves and high definition, therefore, a layer of sunscreen can be added in May and September, and the sunscreen should be removed from October to April of the following year to give full sunlight.
Frequently Asked Questions About Raising Succulents: Fertilizer application: thinner liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer is applied every 20 days for winter species and intermediate main stems.
Fertilizer can be applied on a sunny morning, and be careful not to splash the fertilizer on the main stem. Summer-type varieties do not need to be fertilized.
Watering Key Points:Under normal circumstances, watering must be sufficient, so it is important to turn over the soil frequently so that the potting soil is easy to absorb enough water evenly. For the winter species that have grown and developed and the main stem in the middle, the bonsai soil should be kept moist without storing water, and the watering should be guaranteed to be dry and watered, neither water can be stored, nor can it be excessively dry.
Summer varieties can be watered moderately, but not excessively. If it rains or the temperature drops suddenly, stop watering.
Cutting points: The pruning of succulents includes top picking, thinning pruning, strong pruning, cutting off fallen flowers, picking buds, cutting roots, etc., which is beneficial to stronger growth and development.
Bonsai soil replacement:Depending on the species and the size of the main stem, it should be changed every 1 2 years or 3 years (there are some types of seedlings that can even be planted multiple times a year, that is, to put it bluntly, they move and move big). For most species, the potting is generally carried out in mid-March, and the inverted pots are combined to carry out cuttings feeding.
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Planting Method:1Sowing:
Just sow the seeds of the succulents in the soil. 2.Cuttings:
Place the strong leaves on slightly moist soil and they will take root in no time. 3.Plant separation:
Remove the plant from the pot, separate the root system, and plant in new flower soil. Maintenance Method:1
Light: The influence of light conditions on plant growth and development is very important. Plants with good sunlight tend to grow well and are large, while plants with insufficient sunlight tend to be short and slow to grow, except in summer, when the weather is hot and hot.
When the sunlight is too strong, give shade to the plants. 2.Water:
The amount and frequency of water supplies also have a big impact on plants.
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You should choose some sandy soil, don't water too much when planting succulents, you should put them in a sunny place, and the succulent pots should be larger, and you can give the succulents pink light at night.
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I know that first succulents need enough sunlight and ventilation to grow, then water them 2-3 times a week while avoiding sun exposure in the summer that leads to hydration.
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Succulents should be planted in loose and fertile potting soil, and sufficient light should be given every day to ensure that the indoor temperature is suitable. In daily maintenance, watering should not be too much, and it can be watered thoroughly after the soil is dry.
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1. Soil use.
Succulents have certain requirements for soil, and should not be cultivated with too heavy soil, and should be cultivated with breathable, loose and well-drained soil. It can be cultivated with peat and granular soil, which allows the soil to breathe better, and is also very helpful for the respiration and growth of the plant's root system.
2. Illumination time.
If you want your succulent to grow strongly, you must pay attention to the amount of light you spend, at least for at least one hour a day. Some species are more sun-loving, so it is appropriate to see more sunlight. Keep it on the windowsill in the house to prevent you from seeing the sun.
3. Watering method.
When maintaining succulents, it is necessary to master the watering method, and the principle should be to see the dry and the wet. After the cultivated soil dries, it is necessary to replenish water as soon as possible, and water thoroughly to avoid watering half of the water. During the growing season, you can water more watering, but there should be no stagnant water.
4. Ensure the temperature.
The temperature of the breeding environment should not be too low, and should be controlled at about 12-28 as much as possible, and the temperature in this range is more conducive to its growth. When raising at home, it should be noted that the temperature should not be too high or too low, not higher than 35 in summer, and not higher than 8 in winter.
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Succulents are sun-ready and can receive about 4-6 hours of light. But be sure to pay attention to the light. If the outside temperature is above 30, don't let it out, just keep it indoors.
For the succulent meat you just bought, don't rush to bask it in the sun, otherwise it is easy to let it be in a state of lack of water, and then slowly die. You can wait for it to grow for a few days before taking it outside to soak up the sun, but you should also be careful that the light should not be too strong.
Succulents receive at least 3-4 hours of sunlight per day in their native environment, and some varieties even receive 6-8 hours of sunlight.
Due to the constraints of daily living conditions, it is impossible for the average family to receive long-term high-quality sunshine every day, but as long as there is a south-facing window, at least 2 hours of sunshine per day is sufficient.
Adequate but moderate sunlight can make succulents stronger, more compact, brighter in color, healthier, less susceptible to fungal infections, and less likely to be infected by insects.
Especially in the spring and autumn growing seasons, it is necessary to increase the number of sunshine hours as much as possible.
Succulents are divided into winter and summer types.
The winter-type species grows in winter, spring, and autumn and dormants in the summer, while the summer-type species grows in the summer and dormants in the winter.
The sunshine time, including the frequency of watering, should be determined according to the dormancy situation, generally dormant, the sunshine should not be too strong, and the watering frequency should be slightly reduced.
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When maintaining succulents, first of all, we should choose some suitable growth environment, succulents, generally prefer a shady environment, do not have the characteristics of cold resistance, but in the process of planting, it is also necessary to avoid scorching sun exposure, or high temperature effects.
01 Succulents generally prefer sunlight, but do not like strong sunlight, if directly exposed to the sun, it will naturally affect the survival of succulents. At this time, it is necessary to water in time, but it should not be too wet when watering, if you water frequently, it may cause the roots to rot, but if you do not water for a long time, it will also cause wilting due to lack of water.
02 When planting succulents, you also need to pay attention to the right temperature, generally about 8 degrees to 28 degrees, if you can maintain this temperature, you can make succulents are in a growth stage.
03 Although succulents are relatively simple when planting, every detail should not be overlooked, such as the correct choice of soil and the correct fertilization. Try to choose some soil that is more fertile, but has excellent drainage performance, and should also choose water-soluble fertilizer application.
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1. Soil. It is best to use soils with high permeability and high humus nutrient content for succulents. Specifically, coarse-grained perlite, Northeast pine needle soil and gravel can be evenly mixed in a ratio of 5:3:1 for succulent cultivation.
2. Illumination. Although the succulents have different light requirements depending on the species, they generally prefer to grow in conditions with more sunlight, giving them enough light during the growing season, shade in time in summer, and seeing more sunlight in winter.
3. Watering. Succulents have a high water content and can survive without much watering, but too much watering will cause their roots to rot, so watering should wait until the soil is dry before watering.
4. Temperature. The optimal growth temperature for succulents is 15-28, not lower than 5 in winter and 35 in summer. The tolerance limit mentioned here is in general, and it does not mean that the tolerance limit of all succulent species is in this range, so it is better to put it in the condition of 15-28.
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