Tomorrow there will be a class meeting, and the theme is fire knowledge and escape skills.

First, it is necessary to understand and familiarize yourself with the environment. When you walk into public places such as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls, etc., pay attention to the location of the Taiping Gate, safety exits, and fire extinguishers, so that you can evacuate and extinguish the fire in time in case of accidents.

Second, it is necessary to evacuate quickly. As soon as you hear a fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, think about evacuating immediately.

Third, it is necessary to protect the respiratory system. When escaping, you can use towels or napkins, masks, clothes, etc. to cover your mouth and nose tightly, otherwise there will be a risk of poisoning and suffocation of the soft tissues of the respiratory system burned by hot air.

Fourth, evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning cables, downspouts, etc. to escape.

Fifth, use the rope to slide. Use a strong rope or tear curtains, bed sheets, bedding, etc. into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water, and tie them to firm heating pipes, window frames, and bed frames, and the trapped people slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground.

Sixth, it is a low-rise jump-off, suitable for two-story buildings. Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats, etc., to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and slide naturally to shorten the jump height.

Seventh, it is necessary to use equipment. Usually used are descent retractors, rescue bags, nets, air cushions, soft ladders, sliding rods, slide tables, guide ropes, lifesaving gangways, etc.

8. Temporary refuge. If there is no way to escape, you can use the restroom or other temporary relief. When evacuating, spray the doors and windows of the fire with water, drench all combustible materials in the room, and block the door with a wet cotton quilt to prolong the time.

During the temporary evacuation period, it is necessary to take the initiative to contact the outside world so that you can be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide escape. On the walls, ceilings, doors, and turns of public places, signs such as "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm**" and escape direction arrows are set up, and the trapped people flee in the order of the direction indicated by the signs, which can solve the urgent need.

10. It is necessary to advocate the benefit of others and self-interest. When encountering behaviors that disregard the lives of others and the phenomenon of crowding people in front of them and crowding them out, we must resolutely put a stop to them. Only an orderly and rapid evacuation can minimize **.

The first thing to do is to cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and escape.

1. Fire hydrants are related to public safety, and should not be damaged, enclosed or buried.

2. Take care of fire-fighting equipment and master the use of commonly used fire-fighting equipment.

3 Do not bring flammable and explosive materials into public places or take public transportation.

7. When entering a public place, pay attention to the fire signs and remember the evacuation direction.

8 Keep evacuation routes clear under all circumstances.

9 Any person who discovers an act that endangers public fire safety may report it to the public security fire department or the public security officer on duty.

10 Be especially careful with domestic fire, and do not place combustible or flammable materials near the fire source.

L1 If you find a gas leak, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and do not touch the electrical switch and use the open flame.

12. Electrical wiring should be repaired and replaced in time if it is worn out and aged.

13 When the circuit fuse (piece) is blown out, do not replace it with copper wire and iron wire.

14 Do not overload electricity.

15 Alarm when a fire is found** L19, the fire brigade does not charge for firefighting.

16. Those who know the situation of the fire scene should promptly inform the firefighters of the situation of the people surrounded by the fire and the flammable and explosive materials in the fire scene.

17 When a fire strikes, evacuate quickly and do not covet possessions.

18 If you must escape through thick smoke, you should wrap yourself in soaked clothing, cover your mouth and nose, and keep it close to the ground.

19 If there is a fire on the body, roll on the spot, or put out the flame with heavy clothing.

20 When the door is closed by a fire and there is no way to escape, you can use soaked bedding and clothing to block the crack of the door, splash water to cool down, and call for help.