What do I need for a paternity test? What you need to do a paternity test

A DNA sample is required for a paternity test. Routine samples include: buccal swabs, hair with hair follicles, and blood stains.

Special samples include: fingernails, menstrual blood, chewed gum, used toothbrushes, razors, cigarette butts, etc. If you are doing a fetal paternity test, there are these sample options:

Nowadays, most paternity testing agencies and judicial paternity testing centers will use DNA testing, but there are other testing methods, such as traditional paternity testing, which is a blood group test. The personal paternity test procedure is relatively simple, there is no strict process limit, basically to the paternity testing agency, provide the related person (such as father and son, mother and child, etc.) human biological samples, such as blood, hair, etc., and then wait for the results. Personal paternity testing needs to provide relevant human tissue samples, such as blood, hair, and personal information according to the situation, generally speaking, personal paternity testing is relatively simple, and the client who chooses paternity testing just wants to know whether the child is his own, so that there is an explanation and an arrangement.

However, it is difficult for individuals to grasp the qualifications, service quality, and accuracy of results of general paternity testing agencies, so they must rely on their own identification.

1. The surname of the child born out of wedlock is the father's surname and the mother's household registration.

All persons to be identified need to have their samples collected, photographed, and verified their identity certificates (children who do not have documents can be provided) and photocopied and archived, sign relevant judicial entrustment agreements, and take fingerprints. In the actual process of acceptance, there may be special circumstances such as parents having children before marriage, modifying or reissuing the "Birth Medical Certificate", adopting a child, etc., and the parties need to confirm with the police station where the household registration is located, or the hospital responsible for issuing the "Birth Medical Certificate", whether it is necessary for both parents and the child to be evaluated together, or whether one of the parents and the child can be evaluated.

2. Are there any rules for children born out of wedlock to settle with their mothers?

If a child born out of wedlock settles down with the mother, the mother may apply for birth registration at the police station where the child's household registration is located with the child's birth certificate, her ID card, household registration booklet, etc. If there is no medical certificate of birth, the child's mother must go to the relevant judicial department for a paternity test with the paternity certificate issued by the police station, and then apply for birth registration at the police station with the paternity certificate.

Article 1071 of the Civil Code stipulates that children born out of wedlock enjoy the same rights as children born in wedlock, and no organization or individual may harm or discriminate against them.

Article 7 of the Regulations on Household Registration stipulates that within one month after the birth of a child, the head of the household, relative, guardian or neighbour shall report the birth registration to the household registration authority of the child's habitual residence.

For abandoned infants, the adopter or the child-rearing authority shall report the birth registration to the household registration authority.

The Reply of the Supreme People's Court on the Issue of Whether the People's Court Can Use Human Leukocyte Antigen for Paternity Testing in Trial Work should be treated cautiously in cases that require a paternity to be signed, starting from the protection of the lawful rights and interests of women and children, the promotion of unity, and the prevention of the intensification of conflicts. Where both parties agree to a paternity test, it should generally be granted; Where one party requests a paternity test, or where the child is over three years old, it should be strictly controlled in light of the specific circumstances, and where a paternity test must be conducted, the ideological work of the parties and relevant personnel should also be done.

1. If you do a paternity test just to prove the identity of the child, you only need to identify the sample book. There is no need to provide documents and **, and the hospital or unit that does the appraisal must be legally responsible. 2. If you are doing a paternity test for the purpose of filing a lawsuit or registering an account, the materials you need to submit are:

The identity documents of the person being appraised, such as ID cards, household registration books, passports, and other relevant documents that can prove the identity. In addition, a letter of entrustment from the local police station or lawyer or court should be provided, and then all the persons to be evaluated should be present to collect samples under the supervision of the judicial appraiser of the appraisal center. The judicial appraisal report issued by the appraisal center has legal effect nationwide.

Article 2 of the Judicial Interpretation III of the Marriage Law: Where one of the husband and wife files a lawsuit with the people's court requesting confirmation of the non-existence of the parent-child relationship, and has provided the necessary evidence to prove it, but the other party refuses to have a paternity test without evidence to the contrary, the people's court may presume that the claim of the party requesting confirmation of the non-existence of the parent-child relationship is established. Where one party files a lawsuit requesting confirmation of paternity and provides necessary evidence to prove it, and the other party refuses to conduct a paternity test without evidence to the contrary, the people's court may presume that the claim of the party requesting confirmation of paternity is established.

Hello, glad to answer for you. The following materials are required for the paternity test: 1. Submit an application for identification to the identification center.

2. Proof of the identity relationship of the parties. 3. The identity information of the parties, including name, gender, date of birth, etc. 4. Identification samples of the parties, including the hair, blood, etc. of the parties.

According to Article 39 of the Interpretation (1) of the Supreme People's Court on the Application of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China on Marriage and Family, if the father or mother files a lawsuit with the people's court requesting denial of paternity, and has provided necessary evidence to prove it, but the other party refuses to have a paternity test without evidence to the contrary, the people's court may find that the claim of the party denying the paternity relationship is established. Where a parent or an adult child files a lawsuit requesting confirmation of paternity and provides necessary evidence to prove it, but the other party refuses to do a paternity test without evidence to the contrary, the people's court may find that the claim of the party confirming paternity is sustained. <>

Legal Analysis: First of all, prepare the personnel:

1) Adult evaluators should voluntarily consent to the evaluation, and juveniles over the age of 14 should appropriately solicit their own opinions on the evaluation;

2) The person being evaluated should be composed of a mother, a son, a suspicious father or a parent, or a son, and only those who request an evaluation of a father and son or a mother and son are generally required to explain the reasons for the evaluation;

3) The person being evaluated should know whether he or her close relatives have a history of genetic disease, so as to provide a reference for the evaluation (those with a history of genetic disease are prone to genetic variation);

4) The person being evaluated is half a year or older;

Secondly, it is necessary to prepare the materials:

1) Judicial appraisal. In-person sampling is required, and all materials provided must be authentic and reliable.

3) 3 pieces of 1-inch certificates** need to be prepared.

4) Routine test samples, including: blood stains, buccal swabs, hair with hair follicles.

Legal basis: Regarding the reply of the people's court on the issue of whether human leukocyte antigen can be used for paternity testing in the trial work" Reply, the following situations should be treated separately:

1. If both parties agree to do a paternity test, it shall be approved;

2. If one of the husband and wife applies for paternity testing and provides sufficient evidence to prove it, the paternity test may be approved;

3. If one party suspects that the other party has no evidence to suspect that the other party's style is not correct and requests a paternity test, and the other party refuses, it shall not be forced to make a paternity test;

4. Where the child has grown up to adulthood, and although one party applies for a paternity test and there is evidence but the other party or the child denies it, and resolutely disagrees to do the paternity test, the paternity test cannot be compulsorily made.

If the paternity test is done for the purpose of litigation or household registration, the materials that need to be submitted are: the identity document of the person being evaluated (i.e., ID card, household registration book, passport and other relevant documents that can prove identity). In addition, a letter of entrustment from the local police station or lawyer or court should be provided, and then all the persons to be evaluated should be present to collect samples under the supervision of the judicial appraiser of the appraisal center.

The judicial appraisal report issued by the appraisal center has legal effect nationwide.

What are the requirements for parents to take a paternity test for their child?

1) Adult evaluators should voluntarily consent to the evaluation, and juveniles over the age of 14 should appropriately solicit their opinions on the evaluation; (2) The person being evaluated should be composed of a mother and son, a suspicious father or a parent, and only those who are required to evaluate the father and son or both mother and son are generally required to explain the reasons for the evaluation;

3) The person being evaluated should know whether he or her close relatives have a history of genetic disease, so as to provide a reference for the evaluation (those with a history of genetic disease are prone to genetic variation);

4) The person being evaluated is half a year or older;

Judicial appraisal refers to the fact that it can be directly used as evidence in court (household registration, immigration, litigation, etc.). In-person sampling is required, and all materials provided must be authentic and reliable.

You need to prepare the appropriate documents (ID card, household register, passport, military ID or child's birth certificate, etc.) and photocopies. 3 pieces of 1-inch certificates** each. Routine test samples:

Blood stains, buccal swabs, hair with hair follicles) Doing a paternity test is a last resort for any purpose.

The most important thing for a personal paternity test is for the person being identified to provide a sample (blood stains or blood), and it is not necessary for the person to be tested.

The scene is fixed, but when doing a judicial paternity test, the person being evaluated must go to the scene for sampling, and must provide valid documents that can prove their identity and a power of attorney issued by the relevant agency.

There are two types of paternity tests, depending on which one you do? First, a personal paternity test only requires samples from adults and children (e.g., Blood stains, hair with hair follicles, and oral swabs are all acceptable), you don't need to show your ID, you can do it anonymously, and you can sample and mail it yourself! Second, the judicial paternity test can be used for lawsuits, household registration, immigration, etc., you need to bring your ID card and household registration book, and the staff of the appraisal center will personally sample and go through the procedures!

What are the procedures for a personal paternity test? The appraiser wants to prove whether there is a parent-child relationship through DNA testing, and it is not used for judicial purposes and does not need to have any legal effect, but only wants to know the results of the test. Therefore, there is no need to provide too many formalities, only the collected identification samples (blood stains, hair, mouth).

What are the procedures for a paternity test?

Judicial appraisal requires identity documents and the presence of the person, and personal appraisal does not require cumbersome procedures, and the sample can be provided directly.