Why study garden history? Is it better to study gardening or gardening?

The history of gardening is to explain the origin, evolution, development of the law and characteristics of the garden, to discuss the external form, style and system of the garden, to contain the human beings for the living environment, social philosophical thoughts, concepts, aesthetic needs, political influence, the inner understanding of the school of thought in gardening, through and the use of historical social structure, economic organization, mode of production, science and technology accumulation of the gardening practice methods and experience performance. (from Encyclopedia).

In fact, studying garden history is not just about learning how to build a house, but also about another important purpose of our garden historyWe can learn a lot of different philosophical knowledge and meanings from the history of gardens. Because the design of gardens in each era is different, they will carry the unique shadow of their own era.

And the different designers of each garden will be different concepts, we can learn the history of the garden, learn different craftsmen and their different understandings to learn different philosophical and social thoughtsThis is very helpful for enlightening us and for our future lives. Especially this philosophical thinking will help us.

In fact, there is also a very practical ability to study garden history, which is to improve our design ability. Because we can look at a lot of different excellent designs when we study the history of gardens, the garden designs of these masters will give us a lot of useful inspiration. The more we see, the more things we have in our minds, so we will have a lot of design skills to help us design better in the future building design and other designs.

Therefore, we study the history of gardens because in fact, we can learn many skills of garden design, and we can get useful philosophical inspiration from them.

Chinese gardens have the spirit of "imitating nature, higher than nature", learning the history of Chinese gardens is the embodiment of the idea of worshiping nature, and the history of gardens is a history of art, so we should not only learn the history of gardens, but also carry forward the spirit of garden history.

Lao Tzu presented the vivid image in front of people from the earth is mainly in the reality of mountains and rivers, and uses his own understanding of natural landscapes to ** the mysteries of the universe, to reflect on the complex phenomena of social life, and to perceive the principle of the origin of all things that is "human law and earth, earth law and heaven, heaven law and Tao, and Tao law nature", and believes that "nature" is omnipresent and eternal, and puts forward the philosophical concept of advocating nature.

It is very important for Chinese gardens to be able to reflect their love for nature in architecture, and they know that only by conforming to nature can they live in harmony with nature,"There is great beauty in heaven and earthThe garden is to carry forward the great beauty between heaven and earth, which is also a manifestation of Chinese philosophy and a natural landscape view.

In the history of the development of Chinese gardens, from the very beginning, great attention has been paid to the construction of mountains and the management of water, and the mountains and rivers depend on each other, which is indispensable for gardens. This is also the wisdom of the ancient people, who combined traditional Chinese culture with landscapesMountains are also used as a metaphor for people's benevolence, and water is used to symbolize wealthLiving in such an environment will also be particularly elegant, and Chinese literature, poetry, and painting are all recorded.

The history of Chinese classical gardens is a chapter with Chinese characteristics in the history of Chinese architecture, and the study of Chinese garden history can not only understand China's ancient architecture, but also understand China's traditional culture, and also understand China's philosophical thought.

From the perspective of professional employment, gardening has better prospects than horticulture.

There are a lot of gardening careers, and I really like to be able to engage in flower bonsai or something, and I can't make a lot of money. You can get a graduate degree in landscape architecture from a first-class university, and you can also go to a better design unit or real estate company after graduation.

Graduates majoring in horticulture can be engaged in administrative management, technology promotion, design and technology research and development, operation and management, teaching and scientific research and other work related to ornamental horticulture in administrative departments and institutions, horticulture and garden enterprises, colleges and universities, scientific research departments, etc., and can also study for master's degrees in pomology, vegetable science and ornamental horticulture and other majors.

Graduates majoring in landscape architecture can be engaged in the planning, design, construction and management of urban green space systems, various parks, scenic spots and courtyards, as well as the cultivation of garden flowers and ornamental plants, bonsai and flower arrangement art in urban construction and landscape departments, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, etc.

Comparison of career prospects in landscape and horticulture:

1. The new demand for gardens is relatively large, and the general colleges and universities are garden majors that only have early skin shooting in the 80s, with few employees and relatively high social demand;

2. Horticulture major, with many employees, focusing on agriculture, there are more technical personnel and soil experts in agriculture, Lu Xian attaches great importance to the country, and the practitioners are highly replaceable;

3. Gardening is generally a corporatized operation, the employment direction is the city, which belongs to the luxury agriculture in agriculture, the demand side has high requirements for employees, and the scope is wider than horticulture, horticulture focuses on rural agricultural employment, and there are restrictions on the use of talents;

4. Now that the information of the network is transparent, the agricultural investment will increase, and the demand for horticultural talents will increase in the future.

1. The natural and humanistic background of the development of classical Chinese gardens.

You can find this by looking for a garden book.

The history of gardens is to explain the origin, evolution, development of the law and characteristics of the garden, to discuss the external form, style and system of the garden, which contains the inner understanding of human beings for the living environment, social philosophical thoughts, concepts, aesthetic needs, and schools of thought in gardening, and the practical methods and experience of gardening through and the use of historical social structure, economic organization, production mode, and scientific and technological accumulation; The theory and practice of the retreat garden that discusses the phenomenon analysis of the tangible environment and intangible environmental activities of human survival is the footprint, pursuit and embodiment of human living environment activities, reflecting the great efforts of human beings to create an ideal living environment, and is the carrier of civilization. It provides historical reference, ideological theory, analysis method, element application, inheritance warning and development for modern garden landscape and environmental construction"The only way to be authentic"basis.

Basics. Preface.

Chapter 1 Introduction to the History of Gardens.

History of Gardens. Definition of garden history.

The significance of studying the history of gardens.

History of World Gardens.

The division of the stages of the history of world gardens.

The division and characteristics of the world's garden system.

History of Chinese Gardens.

The Stages of Chinese Garden History.

The Phasing of Classical Chinese Gardens.

Characteristics of classical Chinese gardens.

Types of classical Chinese gardens.

A summary of the knowledge of this Lu Manual.

Review the reflection questions.

Chapter 2 History of Chinese Gardens.

History of Classical Chinese Gardens (c. 11th century BC – 1911 AD).

The Formation of Classical Chinese Gardens – Yin, Zhou, Qin, and Han (c. 11th century BC – 220 AD).

The Transition Period of Classical Chinese Gardens – Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties (c. 220 AD – 589 AD).

The heyday of classical Chinese gardens – Sui and Tang dynasties (c. 589-960 AD).

The mature period of classical Chinese gardens – Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (c. 960-1911 AD).

1. Landscape architecture is not only a regional construction project, but also a product of the combination of engineering technology and artistic means. Landscape architecture creates a recreational realm by transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, building buildings and arranging garden roads, etc., and also reflects the artistic and cultural connotation of beauty. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the past of the garden, be familiar with the present of the garden, and innovate the future of the garden.

Second, the garden is the originator of landscape architecture. Understanding the origins of the garden allows us to grasp the laws of the evolution and development of the garden and its characteristics. The emergence and development of gardens, from the external form, style and system, contain human beings' living environment, social and philosophical thoughts, concepts, aesthetic needs, and political influences.

The gardening of landscape architecture shows the practical methods and experience of gardening accumulated by people through and use of historical social structure, economic organization, production mode, science and technology. It provides historical reference, ideological theory and analysis method for the construction of modern garden landscape environment.

3. The history of the world's gardens has gone through four major civilization stages: primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and information civilization. The natural regions and cultural systems of countries around the world have evolved to form a world garden system. In the process of the evolution of the cultural system, race, religion, customs, language and writing system, historical geography and cultural exchanges have promoted the development of gardens, especially landscape architecture.

Fourth, the world garden system is divided into three systems: the European garden system, the Islamic garden system and the Chinese garden system. The Chinese garden system is an ecological principle of respecting and harmonizing with nature, belonging to the category of landscape gardens, with irregular gardens as the basic characteristics, organic integration of garden architecture and landscape environment, natural harmony, seamless integration, and freehand landscape gardens with humanistic education and poetic and picturesque feelings. In ancient China, from the three dynasties, the Qin and Han dynasties, the natural landscape gardens of the Wei and Jin dynasties, the panoramic freehand landscape gardens of the Tang and Song dynasties, and finally the condensed natural landscapes of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the symbolic freehand garden stage of the small and large heights, gradually developed into landscape gardens.

China's landscape gardens have gradually been divided from royal gardens and private gardens to regional Jiangnan gardens, northern gardens and Lingnan gardens. The three regional gardens influence each other and are compatible with each other, so that the types and styles of Chinese gardens continue to expand and deepen, and the Chinese gardens continue to inherit and develop, laying the foundation of the unique culture and gardening ideology and theory of the East, which plays an increasingly important role in the life of our modern people and the future lifestyle and development direction.

Yes, that's what I did.

The history of gardens mainly studies the development history of gardens in various countries and regions in the world, examines the evolution of garden content and form, summarizes the practical experience of gardening, and draws nutrients from it as a reference for creation. To engage in the study of garden history, it is necessary to have the knowledge of unprecedented historical science, including general history and special history, especially the history of art, architecture, and thought. It mainly studies the design of buildings and architectural sketches that are landscaped in the garden, and at the same time play a role in people's enjoyment, rest or transportation, such as garden pavilions and garden corridors.

Regardless of whether the garden building is a single body or a group, it is usually a combination of topography, plants, rocks, pools, etc., to form scenic spots, scenic spots or gardens in the garden, and their form, volume, scale, color and materials used are particularly closely related to the location and environment. Appropriate and appropriate according to the place and scenery is the principle that must be followed in the design of garden architecture.

The acceleration of urbanization around the world has made people yearn for the natural environment; With the rapid development of science and technology, ecological research and environmental protection work are becoming more and more extensive and deep. The rapid progress of social economy has increased people's leisure time and promoted the vigorous development of tourism; Therefore, landscape architecture, a discipline that serves people's comfort, convenience and health, and a discipline that plays a major role in improving ecology and land landscape, has a broader development prospect.