What kind of person is Jiao s mother in the ancient poem Jiao Zhongqing s wife 15

1 She was originally a woman who followed women's morals, although she was kicked out of the house, but it was not that she did something wrong, but that it was Jiao's mother's fault, she was still a filial woman, and she wanted to go back to her parents' house beautifully, so she would dress herself up before parting.

2 Jiao Mu is stubborn and selfish. And the sister-in-law is small and simple-minded, and Laneige gets along well with her.

3 Stubborn, selfish. Typical feudal patriarch.

4 The metaphor is intended to highlight the problem that the author wants to illustrate, and he abstracts what needs to be described into concrete to make it easier for the reader to understand.

Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"1 This is the longest poem in ancient times, and it is also an outstanding long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature. It was first seen in the "Yutai New Song" compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasty.

2 "The peacock flies southeast, wandering for five miles", borrowing the peacock to rise, foreshadowing the tragic atmosphere of the whole poem.

3 Theme idea: Through the family tragedy of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing's martyrdom, it profoundly exposes the cannibalistic nature of feudal etiquette, enthusiastically eulogizes the fighting spirit of loyalty to love and resistance to oppression, and entrusts young men and women with their ardent yearning for love and freedom of marriage. (Jane).

4 Main plot and structure: (1) The poem is divided into four sections: the first paragraph is a resignation, the second paragraph is a farewell, the third paragraph is forced to marry, and the fourth paragraph is martyrdom.

2) Adopt a two-line approach: one clue consists of the relationship between Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing; Another thread is composed of the relationship between Liu and Jiao and Jiao's mother and Liu's brother, and dominates the whole poem. The poem uses a lot of correspondence techniques, reflecting the fineness of the structure.

Jian)5 Taking Liu Lanzhi, Jiao Zhongqing, Jiao Mu, and Brother Liu as examples, this paper analyzes the characteristics of this poem to portray the characters' personalities through character dialogues: through the dialogues of characters rich in personality, they create distinct character images, "dripping and dripping, repeatedly, and miscellaneous more than a dozen oral Chinese, and each Xiao Xiao's voice and face, is it not a chemical pen" (Ancient Poetry Sources, vol. 4, Shen Deqian). Liu Lanzhi's softness on the outside and strength on the inside, Jiao Zhongqing's cowardice and helplessness, Jiao's mother's arbitrariness, and Brother Liu's snobbery are all vividly expressed through their language.

Jane) 6 The role of "Laneige Farewell" and "Taishou Welcome": "Laneige Farewell" shows that Laneige has a strong personality and does not show panic and sadness in front of her mother-in-law; "Too Shou to welcome relatives" contrasts with Laneige's disobedience to wealth and glory, and is loyal to love. (Jane).

8 In "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife", Laneige points out that the cause of the tragedy is that "they were both persecuted, and so were the concubines." ”

9 The poem creates a distinct character through the dialogue of the characters, which is full of personality.

10 The symbolism of the scene described at the end of the poem: the pine and cypress branches of the sycamore in the cemetery of Liu and Jiao are covered with each other, and the mandarin ducks are singing in harmony with each other, symbolizing the immortality of the chaste love of the heroes and heroines, and expressing the author's praise for their precious spirit of pursuing free love and sympathy for their unfortunate fate.

"Peacock Flying Southeast".

Comment] Peacock Flying Southeast" is the longest narrative poem in the folk songs of Han Yuefu in China, which was first seen in the "Yutai New Song" of Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasty, entitled "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". Guo Maoqian's "Yuefu Poetry Collection" in the Song Dynasty included it in the "Miscellaneous Songs", entitled "Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". The creation time of "Peacock Flying Southeast" is roughly the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Jian'an period, the author is unknown, the whole poem is more than 340 sentences, more than 1700 words, mainly writing that Liu Lanzhi married to the Jiao family because Jiao's mother was not allowed to be sent back to her mother's house, and her brother forced her to remarry.

On their wedding night, Laneige committed suicide by throwing himself into the water. From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, this poem was widely circulated among the people and was constantly processed, and finally became the most outstanding long narrative poem in the folk songs of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty.

What are the two narrative threads of the ancient poem "Written for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"? Please provide a brief description.

View Answer Analysis [Correct Answer] The narrative adopts the method of alternating two-line advancement, and the structure is meticulous and compact. The first clue revolves around the family conflicts between Liu Jiao's two families. The second trail revolves around the love between Laneige and Zhongqin Hongqing.

Answer analysis] See textbook p149.

Knowledge points of this topic: Han Yuefu ancient poems were written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife (and preface),

The subtlety of the poems of "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. In terms of art, it marks the maturity of ancient Chinese narratives: it has successfully shaped the artistic images of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing; The storyline is complete, and there are constant contradictions and conflicts; The language is popular and personalized, clear and eloquent.

2. Ideologically: It profoundly exposes the cannibalistic nature of feudal etiquette, enthusiastically praises the rebellious spirit of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing who are loyal to love and resist oppression, and directly entrusts the people's ardent yearning for freedom of love and marriage. As one of the great passages of ancient folk literature, this poem records the true feelings of the people 1,700 years ago with a realistic expression.

It is the wonder of the art garden and the mirror of history.

3. Character building: The distinctive character image is created through the dialogue of the characters with personality, which is the greatest artistic achievement of "Peacock Flying Southeast". The portrayal of characters in sharp contradictions is the main feature of this narrative poem.

"Total" is a total of 1,785 words, the first long poem in ancient and modern times. Dripping, repeated, miscellaneous more than a dozen oral languages, and each Xiao its voice and face, is not the pen of chemical industry" ("Ancient Poetry Sources" volume 4, Shen Deqian's words).

In the dialogue throughout the whole text, it can be seen that Liu Lanzhi's attitude and tone when speaking to Zhongqing, Jiao's mother, sister-in-law, her brother and mother are different, and it is in this difference that you can feel her hard-working, kind, oppressed, and rebellious personality on the outside and on the inside. Similarly, in Jiao Zhongqing's words on various occasions, you can also feel his honest and weak character who is loyal to love, distinguishes between right and wrong, but is forced by his mother's coercion.

4. In terms of writing techniques: This poem uses a lot of figurative techniques and detailed descriptions, which plays a very important role in shaping the image. The author's feelings and ideological tendencies are vividly expressed through this artistic method.

At the beginning of the poem, "The peacock flies southeast, wandering for five miles" is the technique of "Xing", which is used to arouse Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing's love for each other, and arranges the atmosphere of the whole article. In the last section, in the cemetery where Liu and Jiaohe were buried, the branches and leaves of the pines and cypresses and sycamore branches and leaves intersected, and the mandarin ducks sang in harmony day and night, all night long. This not only symbolizes the immortality of Liu Jiao and his wife, but also symbolizes their eternal grief and accusation.

From the image of the realistic double burial to the image of the pine and cypress and the mandarin duck symbolizing eternal love and happiness, it expresses the belief of the people in the inevitable arrival of freedom and happiness in the future, which is the romantic development of Liu Jiao's image, flashing an incomparably brilliant ideal brilliance, making the whole poem a qualitative leap.