What is the origin of the ancient text, and what is the origin of the ancient?

Definition: A general term for classical Chinese before 1954 (generally excluding "pun wen").

Definition: A general term for classical Chinese before 1954 (generally excluding "pun wen").

In contrast to the pun, the odd sentence is single-line, and the prose text does not talk about the dual sound rhythm. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, the language was prevalent, paying attention to duality, neat syntax and gorgeous words. After the Northern Dynasty, Zhou Suhui opposed the flashiness of the pun style, and imitated the style of "Shangshu" as "Dahe", thinking that it was the standard genre of the article, and it was called "ancient text", that is, writing articles in the prose language of the pre-Qin period.

Subsequently, in the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan advocated the restoration of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasty prose content is substantial, free in length and short, simple and fluent, that is, such prose is called ancient prose. Han Yu's "After Ouyang Sheng's Lamentation" said: "The more it is an ancient text, how can it be that the sentence reading is not similar to the evil of today?

Thinking about the ancients and not seeing, learning the ancient way is to make sense of both. "Shi Said" said: "Li's Zipan ,......."Good ancient texts, the six arts are all learned, not limited to the time, and learned in the rest.

The names of the ancient texts were officially proposed and used by later generations. The outstanding ancient writers of the Tang Dynasty, although they called for retro, were full of innovative spirit. They not only emphasized the importance of "Tao", but also paid attention to the role of "Wen", and advocated creation, advocating that "only the ancient words must come out", and "the text follows the words and knows each job" (Han Yu's "Nanyang Fan Shaoshu Epitaph").

The ancient prose they produced was actually a new type of prose, which was extracted from the spoken language of the time and became a new written language, with its own personality and the reality of the times, and some of it was more difficult and subtle, but it was not mainstream. He Jingming, who advocated "Wen must be Qin and Han" in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Fu Wen is in Sui, Han Li Zhenzhi, and the law of ancient literature is dead in Han."

and Li Kong on poetry and books"), it can be seen from this sentence that Han Yu's so-called ancient text is different from the text of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, it is both inherited and innovative. The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties is the collective name of the eight representative prose writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, referring to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

The word "ancient" was first seen in the Shang DynastyOracleEra, in the six books belong to the meaning of the word.

The basic meaning of "ancient" is that the times are long and the past is wild, as opposed to "today's manuscript", such as ancient and rare; The extended meaning is ancient style poetry.

Abbreviations, such as five ancients, seven ancients.

In daily use, "Gu" is also often used as a noun to indicate the ancients, such as Guyi and Guyi.

Compounds

一、古古 [ yuǎn gǔ ]

Ancient times.

Guo Moruo, Manuscripts of Chinese History

Part I, Chapter 1, Section 1: "From.

4. Since the 500,000 Song Lu Qing year, ancient human beings have been working, living, and multiplying on the land of the motherland. ”

二、古 [ gǔ dài ]

1. In the past era that is far away from modern times, China's historical periodization mostly refers to the period before 1840.

2. Refers specifically to primitive societies.

The era of slave society.

1. Master the basic language structure. Classical Chinese can be broadly divided into words and sentences. Of course, you must first be able to read ancient texts, read more, write more, practice more, and naturally write better and better.

2. Break sentences correctly. The ancients did not have punctuation marks available when writing articles, so how to break sentences directly affected the understanding of the content of the article. The following points should be paid attention to in the correct sentence breaking: understanding the key words and judging the relationship between words; Learn about a certain appreciation of ancient cultures.

3. Learn the correct translation method.

Here's an example.

Everyone is familiar with the Peach Blossom Spring, and the pen in it is to move forward and want to exhaust its forest. Writing here, I won't say how beautiful the peach blossom forest is, and the description of the peach blossom forest ends here.

Many people don't have a center when they write essays, and they digress when they write, or they don't handle the pen well. Sometimes it's important to understand what should be detailed and what should be abbreviated.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

Analysis: Classical Chinese is relatively vernacular Chinese, and its characteristics are written on the basis of words, so it pays attention to allusions, battles, neat rhythms, and does not use punctuation.

Features The characteristics of classical Chinese are as follows: separation of words and texts, timelessness, conciseness, and ancient and difficult to understand.

Advantages and disadvantages The advantages of classical Chinese lie in the fine chain of words, the general meaning of subtle words, the beautiful words, and the rhythm of sound. Moreover, the characteristics of interpreting texts in text can be eclectic to one time and one place, so modern people can also read the Analects of Confucius and others.

The disadvantage of classical Chinese is that it is difficult for friends to understand and is not easy to popularize, and it is necessary to go through appropriate training to understand the meaning of classical Chinese, and it is more difficult to write classical Chinese, so after the May Fourth Movement, the vernacular Chinese that emphasized "I write by hand and I speak" and "I can read if I can read" gradually replaced classical Chinese.

Development The modern Chinese society is dominated by vernacular writing, and classical Chinese is still highly valued, and classical Chinese still has a certain influence on vernacular Chinese, and many people still like to quote allusions, poems, words, and couplets commonly used in Chinese society when writing vernacular Chinese. For those who are interested in learning Chinese literature, training in classical Chinese is indispensable.

The ancient surname was the earliest ** in the grandfather of Zhou Wen Wang Jichang, Gu Gongqi Shijia, and it is an ancient, multi-ethnic, multi-origin surname group. The population with ancient surnames is not included in the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland; It ranks 75th in Taiwan, mostly distributed in Taipei, Taitung, Hsinchu and other places in Taiwan.

Origin ancestor: 1. From the surname Ji: the descendants of the ancestor of the Zhou family, Gu Gong's father, with Gu as the clan.

2. From Kucheng's family: In the Zhou Dynasty, a doctor was enshrined in Kucheng (now Luyi, Henan Province), and his descendants became a clan with a false sound, and later went to become a single surname Gu, called Gu.

3. From the Northern and Southern Dynasties, only the Northern Wei Xianbei tribe Tuxi clan: After the Wei Tuxi clan entered the Central Plains, it gradually integrated with the Han culture and changed to a single surname Gu.

4. From the Hui nationality: Since entering China in the early Tang Dynasty, the descendants of Bai Ding, the ancient capital of Tianbao, who served as a general in the 14th year, have the surname Gu. Its ancient capital, Baiding, was in Xin'an County (now Anhui Xin'an River Basin, Qimen and Jiangxi Wuyuan, etc.), and moved to Yangzhou during the Northern Song Dynasty.

The original genealogy of the Gu family, the thirty-third generation, was later destroyed in the war. In the Ming Dynasty, there was also a ** collector in Yangzhou who was also surnamed Gu, known as Gu"Ancient Huihui"。The ancient surname Hui is mainly distributed in Jiangsu and Henan.

At the same time, the ancient surname refers to the trapped code is also one of the Hui surnames, mainly distributed in Yunnan and other places.

5. From"Gufa's": The ancient surname comes from the second son of Wu Guotai's brother Zhongyong, Wu was destroyed by the Yue King Goujian, who was lying on the salary and tried the gall, and the Wu royal family fled into a slump, and since then changed his surname to live in seclusion, and in the late Spring and Autumn Period, he was influenced by the idea of male superiority and female inferiority"Gufa's"Instead"Gu"。

6. Originated from the Miao nationality: It belongs to the sinicization and changes the surname to the name. The Miao Gu clan mainly live in Xiuwen County in Guizhou Province, Hekou County, Pingbian County, Wenshan County in Yunnan Province and Vietnam.

7. Originated from the Mongolian nationality: it belongs to the sinicization and changes the surname to a name.

8. Originated from the Manchus: It belongs to the sinicization and changes the surname to the name.

9. Originated from the Gaoshan clan: It belongs to the sinicization and changes the surname to a name.