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One is the time factor. At the time of Shang's death, the reform had been implemented for 18 years and had been largely consolidated, and it was not so easy for the old aristocracy to overthrow it.
The second is that it conforms to the historical trend of the development of feudalism and conforms to the will of the people. "Qin women and babies are all said to be the law of the king."
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1. The Shang Dynasty changed the law to make the weak small western country - Qin State become a super strong Warring States in the middle of the Warring States Period, which laid the most solid foundation for the later generations of Qin State to send a letter to Guguan to compete in the Central Plains and finally unify the world! That's the strongest evidence. From the level of civilization as a whole, the Shang Dynasty also brought about the reform of the Warring States Period, which contributed to the collapse and disintegration of China's slave society and ushered in the dawn of a more advanced feudal society!
2 The first emperor - Yingzheng unified China, set the county system, created the first centralized system of three princes and nine secretaries, unified writing, unified weights and measures, built a galloping road, and laid a unified pattern for China. Although the Qin Dynasty was short-lived, the Qin government established by the Qin Law was followed by later rulers, and it has not been changed for two thousand years since then.
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1. Although Shang Ying died, Qin Law was not defeated for the following reasons:
1) The important reason is to strengthen the rule of law. He fixed the effective measures of the reform in the form of law and enforced them, or changed the old economic relations and the privileges of certain classes through the enactment of laws, so as to ensure that the reform was carried out effectively and consolidate the results it achieved. If the rule of law is not based on the rule of law, but by man, then with the change of rulers, the change of law may be terminated or abandoned.
Although Shang Ying died, his law was not abolished, and the reform was still continuing, which was due to the legal guarantee.
2) The measures of the Shang Dynasty reform conform to the trend of historical development.
2. The reasons for the success of the Shang Martingale Reform.
1) It conformed to the historical trend of the transformation from a slave society to a feudal society and the transformation of land from state-owned to private, and was in line with the historical development trend;
2) 1 Qin Xiaogong fully supports and absolutely trusts Shang Ying;
3) Strictly enforce the rule of law, with clear rewards and punishments;
4) the historical conditions for reform are ripe;
5) Shang Ying has not only the wisdom of reform, but also the boldness, courage and determination of reform.
3. The guiding significance of today's social development.
1) Social relations of production must be adapted to the productive forces in order to promote economic development; (For example, the well-field system was no longer suitable for the productive forces of the time, and it was recognized that private ownership of land was conducive to economic development).
2) The importance of law in maintaining social order and economic development.
3) Reform must conform to reality, and reform must conform to the development of the times.
4) Reform must be planned and feasible.
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Shang Ying's reform made the Qin State rich and strong into a new feudal state, and although Shang Ying died, his reform promoted the progress of the Qin State as a whole.
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D. Test Question Analysis: This question mainly tests students' accurate understanding of the reasons for the success of the Shang Dynasty reform, and it can be seen that the Shang Dynasty Reform Law represents the interests of the emerging landlord class, conforms to the requirements of the emerging landlord class to overthrow the rule of slave owners and aristocrats, develops the feudal economy, and adapts to the inevitable trend of historical development, which is the foundation of the success of the reform. Therefore, choose D.
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Conform to the trend of history, is conducive to strengthening the centralization of power, and is conducive to the unification of the country Shang Yang has a fearless spirit, is not afraid of the powerful, and enforces the law like a mountain.
"Nanmen Ximu" established the people's trust in Shang Yang and formed a good reputation Shang Yang took Legalism as the guiding ideology for changing the law.
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1Is it all about this question?
The Spring and Autumn Periods are the first hegemons, and the king is in charge of helping him. Jin and Chu fought for hegemony in the Central Plains, and the old system was like broken tiles at this time. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period fought side by side, and Gui Ling Ma left the history of the story. After the Changping War, Qin was invincible, during which the new law was gradually established.
1) What does "Spring and Autumn Princes Qi Shouba" mean? Please tell us the reason for "Qi Shouba".
Natural conditions——— backed by mountains and facing the sea, abundant resources (economic foundation), strong ———strength, management and Zhong reform, rich country and strong army (good at employing people), clever means——— respect for the king, won the hearts of the people (the strategy is correct) (2) "During the period, the new law was gradually established" refers to what historical events 2 points Shang martingale reform law.
3) Please list the purpose, main content and role of this reform (8 points) Purpose: Enrich the country and strengthen the army.
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Performance: Promulgation of the "Qin Law" that is popular throughout the country.
Influence: "Qin Law" embodies the will of the landlord class of the Qin Dynasty, and is a tool for Qin Shi Huang to strengthen imperial power and consolidate the centralized political system; It had a great influence on the formulation of feudal laws in later generations.
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First of all, the geographical location of Qin, it is located in the Shaanxi area, located in the bitter cold land, the people are fierce, from this factor, the people of Qin are more solid, and the six countries of Shandong are the land of culture. For example, the people of Qin are equivalent to the naughty children in the class, and the six countries of Shandong are equivalent to the children in the class who are good at learning and never be criticized.
Second, the Qin law is actually a kind of wartime rule of law, and if in the era of war, the implementation of strict punishment and strict law can enhance the combat effectiveness of the army. However, if the world has been unified, it will not be appropriate to use the same treatment of the army as it is applied to the common people. Therefore, there is often a saying that go on the horse to fight the world, and get off the horse to rule the world.
Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, and urgently needed to change the original wartime rule of law, and use a more relaxed policy to govern the people, but Qin Shi Huang did not think about changing the law, but was busy building the Great Wall, repairing the Lishan Mausoleum and Afang Palace, and also made the original strict punishment law more perfect under Li Si's suggestion.
To sum up, both the times and the people have been different from the original, but the Qin Dynasty did not have the slightest intention to change, the implementation of severe punishment and strict law, we hypothesize, if Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were delayed in the rain, according to the law, but hit a few big boards, then they still have the need to revolt? I believe you don't need to say it, you get it!
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Shang Ying advocated the "rule of law", that is, the rule of law. The Son of Heaven broke the law and committed the same crime as the common people. Such a series of propositions was bound to threaten the interests of the aristocratic class.
For example, in the Shang Dynasty Reform Law, there is a provision for rewarding military merits, and those who have made military merits will be knighted according to the size of their merits, and the children of nobles who have no military merits will not have titles, so they are strongly opposed by the old nobles of the Qin State.
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