Why was the social landscape of the Song Dynasty so colorful?

The Song Dynasty was a country governed by civil officials, and literature and politics were unprecedentedly elevated in the Song Dynasty. Second, the city of the Song Dynasty had a high degree of urban development, and the civic cultural industry within the city developed. Third, the total economic output of the Song Dynasty was very high, which also led to the increase of social and cultural consumption.

The emperors of the Song Dynasty all emphasized literature over military force, and there was a Song Dynasty that did not kill civil officials, and there were few civil officials who were convicted for their words, so their thoughts were not suppressed, and the social outlook was naturally colorful.

Because Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was the emperor in the yellow robe, he was afraid that his subordinates would also have his own situation in the future, so he weakened the military power of the generals, emphasized the civil affairs over the military, and implemented the policy of governing the country with literature.

The development of the commodity economy, the rise of the burghers.

Because its commodity economy is highly prosperous, its ideology and culture are extremely active.

The commodity economy is developed, the number of cities is increasing, and philistine literature is rising!

1. If you are not a sergeant, you are open-minded and active.

2. Some of the children of businessmen can participate in the imperial examination, and the status of businessmen can be improved and the economy is developed.

At the peak of the feudal system, all aspects of politics, economy, and culture were developed in an all-round way.

There is a custom of the New Year, and a large number of tile inns have appeared to restrict women's rights, and women's three obedience and four virtues are prevalent.

The Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127) was an important dynasty in Chinese history, with its capitals being Tokyo (present-day Kaifeng) and Bianjing (present-day Luoyang). During the Northern Song Dynasty, the social landscape showed many characteristics. First of all, the capital during the Northern Song Dynasty was a thriving commercial center.

Both Kaifeng and Luoyang are located in the Yellow River basin, with convenient transportation and thriving commercial activities. Many merchants, craftsmen, and craftsmen gathered in the capital, forming a busy market and commercial district. Commerce** plays an important role in the growth of the economy and the prosperity of the city.

Secondly, the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty was also a center of culture and art. Scholars and scholars gathered here, and the rise of intellectual institutions such as academies and literary museums promoted the prosperity of the Datong culture. The literati advocated Confucianism, and culture and art such as poetry, painting, and so on were highly valued and imitated by Liang Zhan.

In addition, the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty also showed the characteristics of social class differentiation. The bureaucratic and landlord classes dominated society, they owned land and wealth, enjoyed privileges. At the same time, the peasants and craftsmen and other low-level people bear heavy taxes and exorbitant taxes, the gap between the rich and the poor in society has widened, and social contradictions have gradually intensified.

To sum up, the social outlook of the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty is characterized by commercial prosperity, cultural prosperity and social class differentiation.

The culture of the Song Dynasty is a prosperous period in the history of Chinese culture, with fruitful achievements in the fields of science, literature, history, art, and science and technology, the establishment of the imperial examination for screening ** promoted the development of the education system, and the extensive flow of printed matter promoted the exchange of literature and the appreciation of art, and the high prosperity of Jingdezhen porcelain.

Different from the Tang Dynasty, the general ** has the characteristics of scholars, poets, painters, and politicians, loves calligraphy and painting, is good at poetry, and collects antiques. Ordinary people love opera, restaurants are lined up, dishes are varied, and the market is full of clothes and shoes.

The literary thought of the Song Dynasty is closely related to the literary thought of the late Tang Dynasty. Tang Taizong resolutely opposed Qi Liang's beautiful literary style, demanded that his works be conducive to politics and religion, advocated equal emphasis on content and art, and replaced erotic feelings with momentum and emotion to create a new world, that is, the so-called Xingzhi and Fenggu.

With the decline of the Tang Dynasty, there was a trend of indifferent realm in the literary world, advocating high feelings and distant rhymes, and pursuing formal skills. In the late Tang Dynasty, he returned to the beautiful literary style and pursued the beauty of poetry and rhyme.

The culture of the Song Dynasty has the characteristics of the times, such as the spirit of compatibility, innovative ideas, the concept of the world, the rational attitude, the national consciousness, and the concept of equality, and has a historical position in the history of Chinese culture. It not only played a leading role in the political power in China and the countries in the East Asian Confucian cultural circle at that time, but also had a profound impact on world civilization and Chinese history and culture after the Song Dynasty.

The culture of the Song Dynasty was very conformist and old-fashioned.

Summary. There are many reasons for the new look of Song Dynasty culture, on the one hand, the stability and peace of the Song Dynasty's political and national strength, which made the country prosperous and prospered, and created a good environment for the development of Song Dynasty's cultural potential; On the other hand, the scientific and technological development of the imperial regime led to the technological prospects of the development of the Song Dynasty, and the new organ system affected the cultural development of the Song Dynasty. There is also the influence of foreign culture, which makes the culture of the Song Dynasty more comprehensive, more developed and perfect; In addition, the literary spirit of the literati of the Song Dynasty was further developed, and the power of the literati of the Song Dynasty also pushed the culture of the Song Dynasty to a new height. The culture of the Song Dynasty has made remarkable achievements in the political and social fields, and cultural thought is the most prominent feature of the culture of the Song Dynasty. The culture of the Song Dynasty also produced a large number of dynamic works of art, such as silk weaving, porcelain, calligraphy, gardens, etc., and some of them reached a considerable height of artistic attributes.

There are many reasons for the new look of Song Dynasty culture, on the one hand, the stability and peace of the Song Dynasty's political and national strength, which made the country prosperous and prospered, and created a good environment for the development of Song Dynasty's cultural potential; On the other hand, the scientific and technological development of the imperial regime led to the technological prospects of the development of the Song Dynasty, and the new organ system affected the cultural development of the Song Dynasty. There is also the influence of foreign culture, which makes the culture of the Song Dynasty more comprehensive, more developed and perfect; In addition, the early literary spirit of the literati of the Song Dynasty was more developed, and the power of the literati of the Song Dynasty also pushed the culture of the Song Dynasty to a new height. The culture of the Song Dynasty has made remarkable achievements in the political and social fields, and cultural thought is the most prominent feature of the Song Dynasty culture, and the literati enriched the culture of the Song Dynasty with their literary and artistic skills, poetry research and critical thought, forming a unique literati culture, and the scientific level has also been greatly improved. A large number of dynamic works of art also appeared in the cultural foundation of the Song Dynasty, such as silk weaving, porcelain, calligraphy, gardens, etc., and some of them reached a considerable height of artistic attributes.

What about this question? According to the materials, the Song Dynasty was the period with the highest cultural level in Chinese history, and the reason for the new look of Song Dynasty culture was that the technology, economy, political system, and education and other aspects had reached a certain height of development. As a historian, Toynbee considers the Song Dynasty to be the most suitable dynasty for human life, which shows that the level of technological, cultural, economic, and other social development at that time reached a very considerable level.

The Song Dynasty was also an era of abundant grains, and the society was more tolerant, equal and free, which was the product of the general literati thought in the Song Dynasty.

Features: 1. The exquisite and elegant scholar culture or elite culture and elegant culture have been comprehensively developed.

2. Popular culture has also developed.

3. The rise of science.

4. The development of market culture.

The Song Dynasty developed and evolved on the basis of inheriting the culture of the previous generations, and formed a unique wind god"Song-type culture", with a glorious spirit to dislike the chaos of civilization in the annals of history, well-known in the world. Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty once said:"The prosperity of the civilization of the dynasty was beyond the reach of the previous life"。

Modern scholar Chen Yinke said:"The culture of the Chinese nation has evolved over thousands of years, and Qinzhou was built in the Zhao and Song dynasties. "It shows that the Song culture is recognized as a peak in the development of Chinese culture.