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Xu Xiake.
Brief introduction. Xu Xiake (1586-1641), known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, Xiake, was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. Ming geographer, traveler and writer.
After 30 years of investigation, he wrote the 600,000-word "Xu Xiake's Travels", which opened up a new direction for the systematic observation and description of nature in geography. It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically investigates the geology of the motherland, but also a huge tourist work that depicts the scenery and resources of Huaxia, and a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has a far-reaching influence at home and abroad. In recent years, it has become a new fashion in China's tourism industry to regard Xu Xiake as a saint, follow in the footsteps of Xu Xiake, and visit the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Influenced by the culture of the cultivated and reading family, Xu Xiake was studious and well-read at an early age, especially fond of the Dijing Tuzhi. The young man set up the travel ambition of "the big husband should be facing the blue sea and the twilight". Xu Xiake's travel career can be roughly divided into three stages:
The first stage is the preparation stage for the tour before the age of 28. The focus was on studying the geographical and cultural heritage of the motherland, and visiting Taihu Lake, Mount Tai and other places with interest, leaving no travel notes.
The second stage is the first part of the Ji tour from the age of 28 (1613) to the age of 48 (1633), which lasted for 20 years, and visited the famous mountains of Zhejiang, Fujian, Huangshan and Songshan, Wutai, Huashan and Hengshan in the north. But the travelogue was written in only one volume, which is about one-tenth of the book.
The third stage is from the age of 51 (1636) to the age of 54 (1639) for the second stage of the Ji You, which lasted 4 years, visited Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Huguang, Yunnan and Guizhou and other mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and wrote 9 volumes of travelogue.
Xu Xiake's footprints cover 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. He was not afraid of hardships and dangers, and he was robbed three times and starved of food several times, but he still moved forward bravely and rigorously recorded the results of his observations. Until he entered Lijiang, Yunnan, when he was unable to walk due to foot disease, he still insisted on compiling "Travelogue" and "Mountain Chronicles", and basically completed the 600,000-word "Xu Xiake's Travels".
At the age of 55 (1640), the Yunnan local government sent Xu Xiake back to Jiangyin by car and boat. At the age of 56 (1641), he died at home in the first month. The posthumous works were compiled into books by Ji Huiming and others, and were widely circulated.
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1. Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587 - March 8, 1641), known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, Xiake, was born in Jiangyin, Nanzhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu).
2. Ming Dynasty geographer, traveler and writer, he wrote the 600,000-word geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels" after 30 years of investigation, known as "the strange man of the ages".
3. Xu Xiake's life is determined to be in all directions, and his footprints have spread throughout 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, "reaching the unreached of people, exploring the unknown of people", exploring the secluded and mysterious, and recording travelogues, recording the various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants and other conditions observed.
4. The opening day of "Xu Xiake's Travels" (May 19) was designated as China Tourism Day.
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Xu Xiake was born on January 5, 1587 and died on March 8, 1641. The name Hongzu, the word Zhenzhi, the number Xiake, the south of Jiangyin. Ming Dynasty geographer, traveler and writer, he wrote a 600,000-word geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels" after 30 years of investigation, known as a strange man through the ages.
Xu Xiake has been committed to the Quartet all over his life, covering 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions today, exploring the secluded and mysterious, and recording various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants and other conditions observed.
Influenced by the culture of the cultivated and reading family, Xu Xiake was studious at an early age, well-read, and especially fond of the geography of the scriptures.
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Xu Xiake, (1586-1641), Han nationality, Zizhenzhi, known as Xiake.
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Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587 - March 8, 1641), known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, Xiake, Han nationality, was a native of Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu) in the south of the Ming Dynasty. He is a famous geographer, traveler, and author of the Chinese geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels". Known as the "Strange Man of the Ages".
His life is determined to be in all directions, not to avoid the wind and rain, tigers and wolves, and the long wind and clouds and fog as a companion, to fill the hunger with wild fruits, and to quench his thirst with clear springs. Footprints through Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other 16 provinces, everywhere to explore, and recorded a travel diary, recording the observed phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants.
Xu Xiake's Travels "There are records of places of interest, customs and customs in various places. The opening day of Xu Xiake's travelogue (May 19) is designated as China Tourism Day.
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In ancient times, a famous traveler who traveled north and south of the river.
Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587 - March 8, 1641), known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, Xiake, Han nationality, was a native of Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu) in southern Ming Dynasty. Great geographer and traveler and explorer. On the nineteenth day of the first month of the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), from Jiangxi to Hunan Province, from Youxian County into the territory of Hengdong County, which lasted 55 days, successively traveled to Hengdong, Hengshan, Nanyue, Hengyang, Hengnan, Changning, Qidong, Leiyang counties (cities) and districts under the jurisdiction of Hengyang City, entered Hengzhou Mansion three times, enjoyed the beautiful landscapes and humanities in Hengzhou, and left a Hengyou diary of more than 15,000 words describing the mountains and rivers of Hengzhou, customs and customs. >>>More
In 1637, Xu Xiake began the last long-distance march of his life. When he arrived in Hangzhou, his money was already tight, so he borrowed 10 taels of silver from others (12 taels a day from Zhan Rong's master). When they reached the Xiangjiang River, Xu Xiake and his two servants encountered robbers. >>>More
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