Excuse me, what are the categories of cultural landscapes?

There are the following types of cultural landscapes:

Landscapes that have been intentionally designed and built by humans. This includes landscapes and parks built for aesthetic reasons, which are often, but not always, associated with religious or other monumental buildings or complexes.

The landscape of organic evolution arises from the first social, economic, administrative and religious needs and develops into its present form through its connection or adaptation to the surrounding natural environment. It includes two subcategories: one is the remnant (or fossil) landscape, which represents an evolutionary process that has ended at some point in the past, whether sudden or gradual.

The reason why they have outstanding and universal value is that the distinctive characteristics are still reflected in the physical object The second is the continuous landscape, which maintains a positive social role in today's society linked to the traditional way of life, and its own evolution process is still ongoing, and at the same time shows the material evidence of its evolution and development in history.

Contextual cultural landscapes These landscapes, inscribed on the World Heritage List, are characterized by a strong connection to natural factors, strong religion, art or culture, rather than by physical evidence of culture. At present, there are not many cultural landscapes included in the World Heritage List, and the Lushan Scenic Area is the only cultural landscape in China's "World Heritage". In addition, once a monument or natural landscape inscribed on the World Heritage List is seriously threatened, it may be inscribed on the World Heritage List in Danger after investigation and deliberation by the World Heritage Committee, pending emergency rescue measures.

In general, there are the following types of cultural landscapes:

Landscapes that have been intentionally designed and built by humans. This includes landscapes and parkscapes built for aesthetic reasons, which are often, but not always, associated with religious or other conceptual buildings or complexes.

An organically evolved landscape. It arose from an initial social, economic, administrative and religious need and developed into its present form through its connection or adaptation to the surrounding natural environment. It also includes two sub-categories.

The first is the relic (fossil) landscape, which represents an evolutionary process that has been completed at some point in the past, whether sudden or gradual. The reason why they have outstanding and universal value is that their distinctive characteristics are still reflected in physical objects. The second is the sustainable landscape, which maintains a positive social role in the local society linked to the traditional way of life, and its own evolution process is still ongoing, while at the same time showing the material evidence of its evolution and development in history.

It is divided into material cultural landscape and spiritual cultural landscape.

Cultural landscape, historical monument landscape, classical garden landscape, religious and cultural landscape, folk customs landscape, literary and artistic landscape, town and industrial sightseeing landscape. The cultural landscape, also known as the cultural landscape, is a landscape composed of cultural characteristics superimposed on the basis of the natural landscape in order to meet some material and spiritual needs in people's daily life. The cultural landscape, the most important embodiment of the settlement, also includes clothing, architecture, etc.

Cultural landscape, historical monument landscape, classical garden landscape, religious and cultural landscape, folk customs landscape, literary and artistic landscape, town and industrial sightseeing landscape. The cultural landscape, also known as the cultural landscape, is a landscape composed of cultural characteristics superimposed on the basis of the natural landscape in order to meet some material and spiritual needs in people's daily life. The cultural landscape, the most important embodiment of the settlement, also includes clothing, architecture, etc.

The architectural features are reflected in the historical landscape of castles, palaces, and various religious buildings.

The cultural landscape includes a wide range, a wide range of areas, and a variety of types. The cultural landscape mainly includes historical sites, classical gardens, religious culture, folk customs, literature and art, towns and rubber industry tourism, etc.

1. Historical monuments refer to the activity sites, relics such as limb traces, relics and relics left in the historical development process of human society, and the forms and expressions of the relics are very rich.

2. Classical gardens are within a certain range, using and transforming natural landscapes or artificially opening up landscapes, and combining the planting of plants and the arrangement of buildings, so as to constitute an environment for people to watch, recreation and live.

3. Religious culture includes the landscape of religious buildings, religious activities and religious art.

4. Folk customs refer to the customs and habits of various ethnic groups in the production, life and social activities of the ethnic groups in a region under the specific natural and social environmental conditions.

5. Literature and art have a wide range of mass and strong appeal, and penetrate into other tourist landscapes, with the value and function of tourism cultural aesthetics.

6. Urban and industrial tourism mainly includes China's excellent tourist cities, national historical and cultural cities, characteristic small towns, modern urban scenery and industrial tourism landscapes.

Cultural landscape refers to the landscape created by human activities, which reflects the cultural characteristics of a certain cultural system and the geographical characteristics of a certain region. The American scholar Saul clearly put forward the concept of wild cultural landscape in the establishment of his cultural geography system, and its core argument is to emphasize the cultural attributes of the landscape. In December 1992, at the 16th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Santa Fe, USA, the concept of cultural landscape was included in the Ye World Heritage List, which is divided into:

Natural heritage, cultural heritage, natural heritage and cultural heritage mixtures and cultural landscapes.

There are generally three types of cultural landscapes: one is the landscape that is intentionally designed and built by humans, including facilities such as gardens and parks, often associated with religious or other monumental buildings; The second is the landscape of organic evolution, including the landscape of relics (or fossils) and the landscape of continuity. The third is the related cultural landscape, which is mostly included in the Ye World Heritage List.

In civil society, its main purpose is to recall, display and inherit local culture, emphasizing its public, artistic and democratic nature. It can be said that the urban public cultural landscape is not only the internal gene of the city, but also the external cultural business card and important tourism resources.

This article is only the first type of cultural landscape, that is, the new cultural landscape that human beings intentionally designed and built. Even this genre includes quite a lot of content, such as urban sculptures, city squares, landmark buildings, cultural and sports venues and facilities, etc.