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The sub-feudal system was the system of the Zhou Dynasty, and the content was to grant the people and the territory.
The Qin Dynasty implemented the county system, dividing the place into counties and counties, and the emperor appointed ** to manage them.
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The Qin Shi Huang dynasty in history did not have a feudal monarch, because Qin Shi Huang abolished the feudal system and implemented the county system, and the so-called Wei Wenjun was a fictional character in the TV series "Great Qin Fu".
Wei Wenjun in "The Great Sullen Qin Fu" is Qin Shi Huang's uncle, that is, the elder brother of Qin Shi Huang's father Ying Zi Chu, because Qin Shi Huang's grandfather An Guojun has more than 20 sons, and Qin Shi Huang's father Ying Zi Chu is in the middle, then Qin Shi Huang also has at least ten uncles, and Wei Wenjun is one of them.
In the TV series, Wei Wenjun's name is Yingsheng, this name is also fictional, among all the sons of An Guojun, except for Qin Shihuang's father Yingzi Chu, only one named Yingfu left a name, and the others did not leave a name.
The status of Wei Wenjun Yingsheng in the TV series is under Weiyang Jun Yingjie, and they are all Qin Shihuang's uncles, but Yingsheng has this person in history, but Yingsheng has no such person in history.
Let's talk about history, after Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system, abolishing the feudal system that had been implemented in Chinese history for thousands of years, and the title of Wei Wenjun is the feudal monarch under the feudal system, for example, Shang Ying also has a title, called Shang Jun, because his fief is in Shang Yan, so it is called Shang Jun, and Wei Wenjun is also a kind of feudal monarch.
Fengjun is a special title, different from the Warring States period of the fifth-class titles of duke, marquis, uncle, son, male, the Warring States period has the famous Warring States four sons, respectively, Pingyuan Jun Zhao Sheng, Xinling Jun Wei Wuji, Chunshenjun Huang Xie, Meng Weijun Tianwen, they are the title of the feudal monarch, the title of the feudal monarch is lower than the marquis, but can not be independent of the country.
The feudal monarch has a fief, has the right to rule in the fief, can collect taxes, can levy the people in the fief to fight for themselves, but can not build a country independently, such as Shang Ying, after being framed for rebellion and cornered, he can only return to the fief, and levy the people in the fief to raise troops to fight, which is what the title of feudal monarch can do.
There are still many people in the Qin State who have achieved the title of king, all because of military merits, such as Wu'an Jun Baiqi, and there are also those who do not rely on military merits to rely on relationships to obtain the title of king, such as the other two sons of the Empress Dowager Xuan, Jingyang Jun Yingfu and Gao Ling, who shouted to slow down Jun Yingkui.
But these feudal titles all existed before Qin Shi Huang unified the world, Qin Shi Huang unified the world, overrode public opinion, implemented a strict county system, and no one could divide the feuds, including Qin Shi Huang's own sons, all of them were not divided, so in the era of Qin Shi Huang, there was no such title as Wei Wenjun, no matter who he was.
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The feudal system was based on the patriarchal system as the early stage, and there was a distribution system of this blood relationship. The princes are the relatives and family members of Zhou Tianzi and have the real power of this princely state. It is not conducive to the rule of the ** centralized power.
The establishment of the county system is divided by rank under the management of the whole country. Make national management more convenient and efficient.
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In order to consolidate the Great Qin, it is the most centralized power, which is convenient for management, and it is also convenient for external consultation and orderly management.
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The Qin Dynasty was highly centralized, and it was the first feudal dynasty with a high degree of centralization.
On the one hand, it is to prevent a repeat of the mistakes of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the melee of the princes, and it has been proved that whether it is the later Western Chu overlord, the Han Dynasty, or even the Qing Dynasty, there has been chaos caused by the division of feuds, the rebellion of the seven kings of the Han Dynasty, the rebellion of the Qing Dynasty, etc.
On the other hand, its rulers governed the country and pursued Legalism, and it was not until the later Han Dynasty that Confucianism was pursued, and Legalism was seriously opposed to the feudal system (in fact, including the later Fanvassal states, which were also derived from Confucianism), so it was unlikely that the Qin Dynasty would implement feudal feudalism because of its governing thoughts.
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The sub-feudal system existed in name only during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The area under the rule of Zhou Tianzi was no different from that of the vassal states, and then the Qing Dafu was against the princes. The county system that replaced it during the Warring States period has also begun to take shape.
There is a basis for Qin Shi Huang's abolition of the feudal division. At the same time, the abolition of feudal counties was also controversial at the time, and it was only implemented after removing resistance.
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After Qin abolished the feudal system at that time, he established a county system, and he personally managed it, and a lot of real power fell into his hands.
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Qin Shi Huang abolished the feudal system established by the Western Zhou Dynasty and established the county system, because the county system was more conducive to strengthening the centralization of power.
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After Qin Shi Huang abolished the feudal system, he established the county system to administer the country, which was a representative of social progress at that time.
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The county system. The power of the vassal states was greatly reduced. As a result, the unity of the country was further strengthened. It can be said that it is a major manifestation of social progress in the history of our country.
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The county system was established, and the power of each sub-county was recovered, and the full power was controlled by Qin Shi Huang himself.
The sub-envelope system refers to the grading of grades:
Zhou Tianzi was the king, and below the king were the princes, then the princes, then the doctors, then the scholars, the commoners, and finally the slaves. >>>More
Under the feudal system, each prince is a soil emperor, **** is just an ornament, and the county system puts the place under the direct jurisdiction of **. >>>More
"feudalism" is also known as "sub-feudal system", that is, the original meaning of "feudal" in ancient Chinese; The "feudal" in ancient literature is the "sub-feudal system". Under the "feudal system", the national land was not entirely owned by the Zhou royal family, but was owned by the princes who obtained the fief, who owned all the resources and benefits of the feudal land, and only needed to pay a certain tribute to the Zhou royal family to fulfill their obligations, which was equivalent to the relationship between the European kingdoms and the Holy See in the Middle Ages, that is, the basis of the federation in the modern sense. King Zhou is a co-lord (co-lord is the leader model left over from clan society, and Yu is the last clan co-master). >>>More
The kinship of the Zhou king's blood relationship, the size of the merit (auxiliary and alliance) is divided, and the premise is to recognize the rule of the Zhou king, or after the ancient emperors. In the sub-feudal, the people are granted territory.
The Western Zhou Dynasty sub-feudal system and the Qin Dynasty county system. >>>More