Why can t Wang Anshi take on the important task in Wang Anshi s reform

He has three problems, the first is that the sky is not fearful, the ancient people were superstitious, but the sky is often a disaster, Wang Anshi said this big word, indicating that there is no way to put the life and death of the small people in his eyes, and when there is a disaster, he does not pay attention to disaster relief, and mutters all day long "change the law", of course, the change may be good, but his attitude makes people gradually stay away from him. The second is the Ancestral Deficiency Law. This is a bit of a second thing, but anyone who offends other people's ancestors is regarded as a great disrespect, contrary to the law of human ethics and etiquette, Wang Anshi denies and derogates the career of his predecessors at every turn, and he is so crazy that he is boundless, who wants to cooperate with such a person?

The third problem is called "people are not enough to be compassionate", that is, what you like to say and say, as long as I want to do it, I have to do it, no matter how you oppose it, I will ignore it. If such a person leads the country, can the country develop for the good?

Wang Anshi is rich and has the skills to be able to take on heavy responsibilities, so I don't know what it means to be able to take on heavy responsibilities. As for the failure of the reform, it was because the interests of vested interests were shaken economically, and the military failed to change the system of the Privy Council, in which the soldiers were in charge of the army. Politically, Wang Anshi made too many enemies and changed the law too radically.

Wang Anshi's reform was a vigorous reform in Chinese history aimed at the social reality of "poverty and weakness" in the Northern Song Dynasty at that time, with the purpose of enriching the country and strengthening the army. Based on the principle of "giving birth to the wealth of the world because of the power of the world, and taking the wealth of the world for the expenses of the world", Wang Anshi started from financial management and promulgated the "Farmland and Water Conservancy Law", the Law of Equal Loss, the Law of Green Seedlings, the Law of Exemption from Military Service (also known as the Law of Conscription), the Law of Municipal Trade, and the Law of Equal Taxation of Fangtian, and implemented the Law of Protecting Armor and the Art of General War to strengthen the army. The results achieved by the reform are obvious to all, but it ended in failure, and Wang Anshi's defects and various shortcomings in the reform are the main reasons.

When you are old, it is difficult to take on a big responsibility if you don't use people properly.

Problems with the political system at that time.

The reasons for the failure of Wang Anshi's reform are:

The gap between the advanced nature of the reform and the backwardness of social reality is too large, and the soil for the reform has not been adapted to Wang Anshi's reform is mainly a political impulse to deal with the crisis, rather than the internal needs of economic development.

Regarding the economic content of this change, Huang Renyu commented: 900 years before us, China tried to manipulate state affairs by means of financial control, and the scope and depth of this was not proposed anywhere else in the world at that time.

But modern finance is an all-encompassing and all-powerful organizational force, and its domination must encompass all of its powers, but it cannot compete with other factors similar to it. The feudal system of government of the Song Dynasty was an insurmountable dilemma it faced, and the conclusion is self-evident, and the distortion and failure of the reform are inevitable.

The impact of Wang Anshi's reforms:

The fundamental purpose of Wang Anshi's reform was to change the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty, and to strengthen the ability of external defense and internal bombardment, so as to consolidate and strengthen feudal rule.

It took nearly 15 years from the implementation of the new law to its abolition by the old conservatives. In the past 15 years, after the implementation of each new law, although it has inevitably produced major or minor drawbacks, it has basically achieved some results, and the effect of "enriching the country and strengthening the army" is very remarkable.

Introduction: We all know that in ancient times, in order to successfully achieve a reform, it was necessary to obtain the support of the ruler, for example, the Shang Dynasty reform was strongly supported by Qin Xiaogong, so as to help the Qin State become the most powerful country in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, without the support of the ruler to change, it is possible to go to the road of failure, and the Northern Song Dynasty Wang Anshi is one of the reformers. The reason for Wang Anshi's failure is mainly because Wang Anshi's reform involves the interests of too many people, especially for the interests of some big landlords and bureaucrats.

In addition, Wang Anshi's reform itself has a certain irrationality, which deprives the interests of the common people, so it has no basic support, and also aggravates the contradictions between the state and the people, and loses the social foundation. In addition, Wang Anshi's change did not take into account that the development of the whole country did not lay a good foundation, and he wanted to get immediate benefits, so it also caused the failure of the reform.

Wang Anshi changed the law.

The essence of Wang Anshi's reform is mainly to obtain more from the existing wealth base, that is, to obtain some income from the hands of big capital to subsidize the interests of the country, but this way is to harm the interests of large landowners, among which Wang Anshi's reform is to create economic value-added by developing production, strive to increase peasant income, improve peasant technology to develop production, and realize the increase in the interests of both the country and farmers, but this situation is actually difficult to achieve in ancient times, you must know that for the ruler, Possessing the wealth of the whole world, property is personal freedom, so it is impossible to distribute it to other people, so it is difficult to achieve the success of the reform.

The burden on the peasants is heavy.

The burden of ancient peasants is actually very heavy, you must know that in ancient times it was an agricultural society, and the financial collection of the imperial court was mainly based on agriculture, although commerce was very developed, but it was mainly based on agriculture, so the burden was very heavy for farmers, and it was necessary to obtain money by farming, and Wang Anshi's choice to change the law would only increase the burden on farmers and small and medium-sized businessmen, and would allow these officials to obtain more benefits from the people, so it was difficult to succeed.

Summary. In the end, Wang Anshi's reform also had a great impact on the Song Dynasty, directly causing party contention between the old and new parties, but Wang Anshi's reform is also a relatively important point in the history of the development of China's political system.

Reasons: 1. In essence, he did not change the main contradiction of society, but only carried out a movement within the landlord class, so it failed. 2. His actions completely angered the landlord class, and there was great resistance.

3. In doing so, he only benefits the state, but not the people and the privileged classes. Therefore, it did not have the unanimous support of the general public.

The impatience for quick success, the inadequacy of the estimation of the difficulties that would follow, the internal struggles and contradictions, and the tremendous momentum of the opposition eventually led to the failure of the reform.

Because this change undermined the interests of some people, and the number of those people was very large, this change was not successful.

1. Social contradictions intensify.

1) Sharp class contradictions: In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the rulers of the Song Dynasty adopted a laissez-faire attitude towards land annexation, resulting in one-third of the yeoman farmers becoming tenants and powerful landlords concealing land, resulting in the rich having land without taxes and the poor being burdened.

2) Serious ethnic antagonism: The Northern Song Dynasty had many wars with the Western Xia and Liao states.

3) Prominent contradictions within the ruling circles: the struggle between the reformists and the conservatives was fierce.

2. The Northern Song Dynasty was poor and weak

1) Weakness. In order to prevent the generals from changing the military law, the Northern Song Dynasty frequently transferred the generals, resulting in the impermanent commander and the impermanent division of the commander and the establishment of different institutions to govern the army, and the separation of the right to transfer troops and the right to lead the army. Weakening the combat effectiveness of the army, in order to stabilize the social order, the Northern Song Dynasty recruited troops in the famine year, recruited displaced people as soldiers, and the combat effectiveness of the army declined.

** Production management is chaotic, affecting the combat effectiveness of the army. The low command efficiency and combat effectiveness led to the Northern Song Dynasty often losing in the struggle against the Liao and Western Xia.

2) Poverty. Redundant officials, the Northern Song Dynasty ** adopted the method of dividing power and centralizing imperial power, for example, the position of prime minister is generally held by many people in Sobi, and at the same time, it also set up a political affairs and three envoys to divide the power. The number of official positions also increased, and the Northern Song Dynasty led to the bloated institutions of the Northern Song Dynasty; With the grace system, a bureaucrat can recommend dozens of relatives to become officials in his lifetime; In the Northern Song Dynasty, the number of candidates for the imperial examination increased, and the number of scholars also increased; Redundant soldiers:

** In order to stabilize social order, the number of displaced people was recruited into the army, and the number of troops increased, and military spending increased; Redundant expenses: redundant officials, redundant soldiers will lead to an increase in financial expenditure, the Northern Song Dynasty will also have to pay reparations, at the same time, due to the serious phenomenon of land annexation, the rich concealed land, resulting in a sharp decline in fiscal revenue, so that the leakage caused the financial crisis of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Studying history makes people wise, this sentence is really very true, many of our country's policies are actually the evolution of some policies in history, we can also find some wisdom of the ancients from some historical aspects, the wisdom of those people in history is really very good, and it is also very meaningful for us to learn from. The reform of the country is very good for the development of the country, and since ancient times, there have been many very outstanding talents who have carried out reforms and changes for the development of the country. If there are more students who pay attention to history, or some historical knowledge learned through high school, everyone can know that our country has a long history of development, and how many changes have been made in the history of development.

Wang Anshi is a person from the Song Dynasty, very talented, everyone also memorized some of the poems he wrote, at that time the change was mainly due to the Northern Song Dynasty faced a lot of problems, ancient China has always been the state of centralization, power is concentrated, power is too centralized, it will lead to some problems, because the centralization is too strong, and then justIt led to the emergence of three redundant situations, mainly because of the excessive expenditure, and then the military expenditure was too large, and the expenses were too large, in this case, it began to make ends meet, and at that time, because the main policy was not to annex the land, and then the land annexation was too serious, and then the land was concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, the society was very unstable, and the gap between the rich and the poor in society was very serious, so that some class contradictions would be formed. There were some very serious contradictions between the peasant class and the landlord class at that time, and since ancient times, those who won the hearts of the people won the world, and there were very many peasants in ancient times, and if the law was not changed in time in the face of this situation, then the royal power might be overthrown.

Therefore, after Song Shenzong became the emperor, he had a very serious understanding of this situation, and decided to eliminate these crises and eliminate those evils at the same time, so he asked Wang Anshi to change the law。Before Wang Anshi's reform, in fact, Fan Zhongyan also changed the law, but it did not change the status quo of Northern Song Dynasty society. <>

Therefore, Wang Anshi's reform is facing great pressure, in this case, Wang Anshi decided to achieve the result of enriching the country and strengthening the army through the law, and he promulgated a lot of new laws, which everyone may also understand, such as some green seedling laws, water conservancy laws, and armor protection laws, which are some methods of changing the law proposed in response to the current situation of the development of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although these measures were very beneficial to the state at that time, they touched the interests of many people, especially the interests of some big bureaucratic landlords, so they were very seriously obstructed and ultimately failed.

The measures taken by the Northern Song Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of power gradually exposed some problems, such as bureaucratic expansion and excessive military spending. By the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the first fiscal income often exceeded its means. However, the policy of not restricting land annexation has caused serious land annexation and acute class contradictions.

。。。He's not the one who uses it. Superficially support him. But actually... It's still completely duplicitous.。。 I didn't really help him at all...

What do you think of Wang Anshi's change, and why did the change fail in the end?

There were three generations of reformers in ancient China. Shang Ying of the Qin Dynasty, Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhang Juzheng of the Ming Dynasty. The reforms they led (or, as they were"Reforms"We later called them the Shang Dynasty Reform, the Xining Reform, and the Wanli New Deal.

After the Shang Dynasty reformed the law, the Qin state rose strongly and unified China. The Wanli New Deal of the Ming Dynasty not only alleviated the class contradictions and financial pressure in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, but also directly supported the victory of the Wanli Three Marches. Only the reforms led by Wang Anshi during the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty are difficult for people to intuitively see positive effects.

On the contrary, we can see the demise of the Northern Song dynasty after decades of reform.

<>What I want to discuss with you today is why only Wang Anshi's reforms failed in the three reforms. The reasons for Wang Anshi's failure are different, Wang Anshi's official position before entering the ** is the county order, the imperial power of the feudal dynasty is not a county, the county can be said to be the grassroots, and his political achievements have been done very well. His problem is just the opposite, that is, no matter how good the local ** is, he can't transfer the local ** as good as him, he is a gentleman, only products, he wants to mobilize hundreds of national cadres is not good, they will deal with it foolishly, self-righteous, but Wang Anshi did not fully realize this, thinking that he did not understand the official, he did not understand the official.

It is precisely because his thinking is too advanced, there is too much resistance at every turn, which is one of the reasons for the failure of Bangu's political reform, and the Shen Dynasty has Renzong left a large number of people and gentlemen, but they cannot be used by Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi used a large number of politics willing to follow him, which eventually led to the indirect demise of the Northern Song Dynasty for the Northern Song Dynasty. After all, the Northern Song Dynasty was still a feudal and superstitious dynasty thousands of years ago. A Gemini emperor in his twenties meets a Sagittarius reformer in his forties.

Gemini plus Sagittarius, emperor plus reformer, opened a magnificent and controversial chapter in the Song Empire.