What are the measures to strengthen the army in Wang Anshi s reform

The law of strengthening the army is the second main content of Wang Anshi's reform, and the specific measures include: the law of protecting armor, the law of protecting horses, the art of war, and the establishment of weapons supervision.

Armor Protection Law. In the third year of Xining, Sinong Temple formulated the "Qi County Baojia Regulations". Its main content is that rural households, regardless of the main customer, every ten (later changed to five) to form a guarantee, five guarantees for one big guarantee, ten guarantees for one guarantee.

Where there are more than two people in the household, one person is the guarantor, and the person with the most financial and talented resources in the household shall serve as the chief of the guarantor, the chief of the chief and the chief of the capital, and supervise each other with the guarantor. During the off-season, he concentrated on training martial arts, and took turns to patrol at night to maintain law and order. Wang Anshi's purpose in implementing the Baojia Law was mainly to prevent and suppress peasant revolts and to save military spending.

The Art of War. As a measure to strengthen the army, Wang Anshi streamlined the army, eliminated the old and weak, and merged the barracks. On the other hand, the art of war is practiced.

Since the beginning of the seventh year of Xining, more than 100 generals have been set up in various roads in the north, each of which has one chief and one deputy general, and officers with martial arts and combat experience have been selected to serve as officers, who are specially responsible for the training of the troops of their own units. The implementation of the art of war has enabled the soldiers to know their generals and trained them, thus enhancing the fighting quality of the army.

The Baoma Law. It is stipulated that the people can voluntarily apply for raising horses, one for each household and two for wealthy households, which will be allocated to official horses or purchased by money. Horse breeders can reduce part of the tax, and the horse will be compensated for the death of the horse.

Ordered the establishment of an ordnance superintendent, supervised the manufacture of weapons, strictly managed, and improved quality. Since then, the production volume has increased and the quality has improved.

Purpose (impact) of the measure

1.Baojia Law strengthens the rule of feudal order, maintains social order, reduces financial burden, and streamlines the army2Horse Protection Act Improve the quality of horses, increase the number of horses, and save financial expenses.

3.The Art of War has changed the situation of separating soldiers and generals to a certain extent and enhanced combat effectiveness.

4.The establishment of ordnance supervision has improved the quality and quantity of the highest standards.

Baojia Law] In the third year of Xining (1070), Sinong Temple formulated the "Regulations on Baojia in Ji County". Rural households, every five groups of one guarantee, five guarantees for one big guarantee, ten guarantees for one guarantee. Anyone who has more than two dings of peasant households is selected to be a baoding, and the baoding cultivates in peacetime, receives military training in his spare time, and is conscripted into the army in wartime.

The richest of the households is the chief of the household, the chief of the chief, and the chief of the capital. It was used to prevent peasant revolts and save military spending.

The Law of Reduction] Rectification of the Vans and the Forbidden Army: 1. It stipulates that soldiers must be discharged after the age of 50. 2. Test soldiers, those who fail to pass the forbidden army shall be changed to the van army, and those who fail to pass the van army shall be changed to civilian nationality.

The Law of Placing Generals] abolished the law of change established in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. By gradually popularizing the method, the garrisons of various roads will be divided into a number of units, and each position will be accompanied by an adjutant general, who will be specially responsible for training the troops, so as to improve the quality of the troops.

Ordnance Supervision Law] In July of the sixth year of Xining (1073), the law of exemption was promulgated. In August, an ordnance supervisor was set up to supervise the manufacture of **; And recruit craftsmen and strive to improve**.

Stabilizing the Feudal Order Measures to consolidate the feudal ruling order and to rectify and strengthen the armed forces include the Law of War, the Law of Protecting Armor, the Law of Protecting Horses, and the establishment of an ordnance superintendent.

Taking the art of war as a measure to "strengthen the army," Wang Anshi streamlined the army on the one hand, eliminated the old and weak, and merged the barracks, and on the other hand, practiced the art of war. Since the seventh year of Xining, military attaches with higher martial arts skills and more combat experience have been selected in the north to take charge of training. The implementation of the art of war has enabled the soldiers to know their generals and trained them, thus enhancing the combat effectiveness of the army.

The Law on Protecting the Armor was promulgated in Xining in three years. Rural households in all localities, regardless of whether they are the main households or customers, are composed of one guarantee for every ten households (later changed to five), with five guarantees being one big guarantee and ten guarantees being one guarantee. Where there are more than two dings in the family, one of them shall be the baoding.

Gather Baoding during the slack time to conduct military training; Night patrols to maintain law and order. The armor protection law can not only enable strong men in various localities to receive military training and use it in conjunction with the regular army, so as to save a large amount of military expenditure of the state, but also establish a strict public security network and organize the people in various localities according to the armor protection so as to stabilize the feudal order.

1. The law of a rich country. The contents include: the Seedlings Law, the Recruitment and Incentive Jury Law (also known as the Exemption Law), the Fangtian Tax Law, the Farmland Water Conservancy Law, the Municipal Yi Law, and the Equal Loss Law.

2. The method of strengthening the army. The contents include: the Law of Protecting Armor, the Law of Reducing Arms, the Law of General War (also known as the Law of Placing Generals), the Law of Protecting Horses, and the Law of Ordnance Supervision.

3. The method of taking scholars. The contents include: reforming the imperial examination system, rectifying Taixue, and employing people based on talent.

The purpose of Wang Anshi's reform was to enrich the country and strengthen the army, so as to reverse the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, the change violated the interests of the conservatives and was opposed by the conservative Daling faction. Less than a year after the promulgation of the law, there was a fierce debate and struggle between the two factions in favor and against the law change, which was historically known as the "old and new party struggle".

Contents: 1. Seedling method: This method was tried in Yin County, and now it is being promoted to the whole country.

2. Farmland Water Conservancy Law: **Encourage local governments to build water conservancy and reclaim wasteland.

3. Exemption Law: For all kinds of errand service of the government, the households no longer serve by themselves, but are hired by the government to serve. Households are exempted from military service according to their wealth and poverty, and bureaucrats and landlords who did not serve in the military must also pay money. This not only increased the government's revenue, but also reduced the burden of labor on the peasants.

4. Fangtian average tax law: In order to prevent large landlords from annexing land and concealing the land population, the land is measured by **, the amount of land is verified, and taxes are collected according to the amount of land and barrenness.

Measures: 1. Institutional reform: After Wang Anshi proposed to change the law and received the consent and support of Song Shenzong, he made a move to set up an institution and set up a department of regulations for the establishment of three divisions, which is a financial organ and is in charge of the country's financial power.

2. The Law of Reduction: The elderly over 50 years old must retire and go home, and the requirements for soldiers are strict.