Who are the authors of the four famous books Water Margin? I was 70 when I was in school

Shi Nai'an (1296-1370) was the first Chinese family. He is the author of one of China's four famous novels, "Water Margin". Born in Jiangsu, Xinghua Baijuchang people.

There is some controversy about the accuracy of his biographical information, and there are also theories that this person has not been found. The main reason is that the author of the book Water Margin has always been controversial, and one test is that the book was not written by Shi Nai'an at all, but by Luo Guanzhong. In the TV series "Water Margin" filmed by ** TV station, the author is written as Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong.

Just look at this introduction.

It is written.

The authors of the four famous works Water Margin actually have a certain amount of controversy in the literary literature circles; Shi Nai'an at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty is generally considered to be its author, but some people believe that Shi Nai'an and his teacher Luo Guanzhong co-authored, and now the literary world generally believes that it is Shi Nai'an!

The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an. In Shandong, he searched all over the heroic deeds of Song Jiang and others near Liangshanbo, and became familiar with the customs and customs of Shandong. Shi Nai'an was 35 years old and was admitted to the Jinshi and went to Qiantang to serve as the county Yin.

But after only two years, he returned to Suzhou angrily because of disagreement with the powerful in power.

After Zhang Shicheng's peasant uprising team occupied Suzhou, Shi Nai'an joined Rong and became Zhang Shicheng's staff, which made him familiar with the barracks life of the peasant rebel army and many leaders of the rebel army.

Later, he found that Zhang Shicheng and other leaders were becoming more and more arrogant, and they were expected to be defeated in the future, so he left Zhang Shicheng's department and lived in the area of Changshu Heyang Mountain and Jiangyin Zhutang to teach for a living, and devoted himself to creating "Water Margin". Zhang Shicheng failed, Zhu Yuanzhang searched for relevant personnel in Suzhou, and Shi Nai'an had to return to Suzhou to avoid trouble, settled in Baiju Town, which is now part of Dafeng City, and continued the creation of "Water Margin".

The basis for the creation of "Water Margin".

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the heroic stories of Liangshan were widely circulated. At that time, the painter and writer Gong Kai's "Song Jiang 36 People Praise and Preface" said: The story of Song Jiang and other 36 people has spread all over the streets and alleys; Painters also painted their figures.

The earliest blueprint of "Water Margin" is the Song people's "Xuanhe Legacy", which focuses on describing Yang Zhi's sale of knives, Chao Gai and other gangs to rob the Shengchengang and Song Jiang's killing of Yan Poxi, etc., and also describes Lin Chong, Li Kui, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen and other major characters. On the occasion of the Song and Yuan dynasties, there were still many scripts based on the story of the Water Margin. In the Yuan miscellaneous drama, the heroes of Liangshan have grown from 36 to 108.

Shi Nai'an sorted out and processed the stories and characters about the Water Margin, and faithfully accepted the people's views in the process of creating "Water Margin", which is the ideological basis for the great achievements of "Water Margin".

The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an.

Shi Nai'an is originally from Xinghua, Jiangsu.

The authors are Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, and the two wrote together, but as long as Shi Nai'an's name is generally on the book, few people know this secret.

I think the words of this famous book truly reflect the life at that time, the common people are living a miserable life, otherwise, how could so many people rebel?

Personally, I think that the work of Water Margin is relatively very classic, because there are many characters in it that are worth appreciating in detail.

In my personal opinion, the storyline of this book is perfectly interspersed, and every character is vividly portrayed.

The author of the Water Margin is Shi Nai'an, and the main characters are Song Jiang, Wu Song, Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen and so on.

The book artistically reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising in Chinese history from its occurrence, development to failure, by describing the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan resisting oppression, the growth of Shuibo Liangshan, and the recruitment of the Song Dynasty, as well as the conquest for the Song Dynasty after being recruited and the eventual demise.

It profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggle of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and also concretely reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.

The author of the Water Margin is Shi Nai'an, and the main characters are:

1, Song Jiang. Originally the director of Yuncheng County, Shandong, his correspondence with Chao Gai was discovered by Yan Poxi, so he killed Yan Poxi angrily and fled home to hide. Later, he went to Qingfeng Village to seek refuge in Huarong, but was framed and imprisoned by Liu Gao's wife when he was watching the lights in Qingfeng Village. On the way to Qingzhou, he was rescued by Yan Shun and others.

On the way to Liangshan, he learned that his father had died of illness, and when he went home to mourn, he was caught and sent to Jiangzhou.

He was sentenced to death for writing anti-poems in Xunyang Building, Jiangzhou, but on the day of execution, he was rescued by the people of Liangshan and defected to Liangshan. After being shot dead in the attack on Chao Gai in Zengtou City, Song Jiang sat in the first place, and won two victories over Tong Guan and three victories over Gao Yu.

2, Lu Junyi.

Nicknamed "Jade Kirin". Ranked second, Tiangang Star. The appearance is dignified, the love is important, the feelings are introverted and subtle, the martial arts are strong, the stick is unparalleled in the world, and the people of the rivers and lakes are called "Hebei Three Uniques".

Martial arts are the first in the world. His ancestral home was in the Daming Mansion in Beijing (now Daming County, Handan City, Hebei Province), and he had his wife Jia, housekeepers and servants Li Gu and Yan Qing.

3. Wu Yong. Nicknamed Zhi Duoxing, the road name "Mr. Jialiang", is a character in the classical ** "Water Margin" written by Shi Nai'an. Wu Yong was originally a private school teacher in Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Jeju, Shandong, but he was proficient in Wen Taowu and was resourceful, and he made friends with Chao Gai since he was a child, and helped him outwit the 100,000 birthday gang of Liang Zhongshu of the Daimyo Mansion to Cai Jing, so he went to Liangshan.

Later, with his talent, he rushed to the fire and Wang Lun, and helped Liangshan to break Zhujiazhuang. After Chao Gai's death, he helped Song Jiang to sit on the throne of Liangshan Cottage and conquered Zengtou City and the Daimyo Mansion. In Yangsan, it was on the rise, and many leaders were subdued.

4, Gongsun Sheng.

Nicknamed into the cloud dragon, the road number is clear, Jizhou people's name. He formed a righteous alliance with Chao Gai, Wu Yong and other seven people, hijacked the Shengchengang together, and then went to Liangshan to join the gang. After leaving Liangshan, he returned to his hometown to visit his mother, and was not invited back by Dai Zong until he broke Gaotang Prefecture.

When Liangshan gathered in righteousness, he ranked fourth, and he was in charge of the secret military advisor. Before the expedition, he returned to Jizhou and devoted himself to cultivation.

5, Guan Sheng. Nicknamed the big knife, ranked fifth among the heroes of Liangshan, ranked first among the five tiger generals of the Ma Army, Shangying Tianyongxing, a native of Hedong Jieliang (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), is a descendant of Guan Yu, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms, proficient in the art of war, and is accustomed to a mouthful of Qinglong Yanyue knife. He was originally an inspector of Pudong, because Liangshan attacked Beijing, he was recommended by Xuanzan to Cai Jing, and led the troops to attack Liangshan to relieve the siege of Beijing, and fought Lin Chong and Qin Ming.

The author is Shi Nai'an, and the main characters are: Song Jiang, Wu Song, Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen, Li Kui, etc.!

The author is Shi Nai'an, and the main characters are Lin Chong, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen, Song Jiang and so on.

The author is Shi Nai'an, and the main characters are Song Jiang, Lu Zhishen ......Wait a minute.

Who is the author of "Water Margin" has always been said differently by researchers. The most popular saying in Chinese mainland is Shi Nai'an, but there are also versions that indicate that the author is Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong.

In fact, as early as the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were the following three statements about the signature on the version of "Water Margin" in the notes and bibliographies of the literati: 1. Written by Luo Guanzhong. This statement is not found in any of the early inscriptions.

2. Written by Shi Nai'an. The earliest two versions of this statement appeared in the late Ming Dynasty during the Chongzhen period.

3. Co-authored by Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong. The version with this inscription first appeared in the Jiajing and Wanli periods of the Ming Dynasty.

Jin Shengsi, a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty, also believes that "Water Margin" was co-authored by Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong. However, he thinks that the first seventy chapters were written by Shi Nai'an, and the last fifty chapters were continued by Luo Guanzhong. So he wants to "cut in half" "Water Margin", and make such a comment at the end of the seventieth chapter:

Seventy times in a book, it can be described as a big arrangement, and this time can be described as a big end. Reading it is like a group of dragons for thousands of miles, entering the sea together, and there is no regret. laughed and killed Luo Guanzhong, adding a dog's tail, and seeing his ugliness in vain.

However, Kim did not suggest what he was basing it on.

In general evaluation, there are two consensuses: first, they both think that Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is better written than "Water Margin", especially about the war. "Water Margin" is the best at writing about killing people and gaining more and more, but the war scenes are extremely rough and full of loopholes.

So, it's not quite like Luo Guanzhong's handwriting. Second, they all think that the first 70 chapters of "Water Margin" are better written than the last 50 chapters. If the last fifty chapters of "Water Margin" are a continuation of Luo Guanzhong, it should not be written like this.

However, if there is nothing wrong with Luo Guanzhong in this book, why is there a rumor that he is the author of this book? It can be seen that there must be another reason for this. In addition, some people believe that Shi and Luo are not the authors of "Water Margin". What's going on here?

A very small number of people think that Shi Nai'an is just a fake name. For example, Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of China": "Suspicion is the name of those who are complicated."

His basis is that the earliest published "Water Margin" brief book did not have the author's signature, and a few decades later, a complicated version appeared, not only the content increased, but the author also signed. Therefore, this author is likely to be the reviser of the traditional version in the Wanli period, but he just added it at random by making up his own name. Some people even think that the "Shi Nai'an" in "Shi Nai'an's book, edited by Luo Guanzhong" is a homonym for "yes nai", which means "is me", that is, the editor Luo Guanzhong.

The author of "Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an.

"Water Margin" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, after its outing, it has had a huge impact on the society and has become a model for Chinese creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.

The author of "Water Margin", one of China's four famous novels, is Shi Nai'an, formerly known as Yanduan. From 1296 to 1370, the word Zhaorui, the number Zi'an, alias Nai'an, ancestral home in Suzhou, the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

Shi Nai'an has been smart and studious since childhood, Yuan Yanyou was a talent in the first year of the examination, Taiding was raised in the first year, and he was a jinshi in the second year of Shun. Soon after serving as the Yin of Qiantang County, he was reprimanded by the county official for defending the poor and correcting wrongs, so he resigned and went home.

In the thirteenth year of Yuan Zhizheng, eighteen strong men including Zhang Shicheng, a salt man in Baijuchang, led a strong man to revolt against the Yuan. Zhang Shicheng invited him to be the military curtain, and Shi Nai'an held it to build"Wang Dao Le Place"'s grand plan happily went, and offered Zhang Shicheng many strategies for attacking the city and seizing land. Later, because Zhang Shicheng was proud of his achievements and acted arbitrarily, Shi Nai'an left Pingjiang angrily, and composed a suite of "Farewell to the Autumn River" to Lu Yuan, Liu Liang and others who were also in Zhangmu.

Since then, he has wandered the rivers and lakes to help people solve problems.