Stone inscription reading

What, that's not what I want, it's better to delete it quickly

Exercise instructions. 1. Read the text and complete the following exercises.

1 What are the general characteristics of stone arch bridges in China? Let's take Zhaozhou Bridge as an example, and use my own words to talk about how it embodies the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges.

2 The author introduces Zhaozhou Bridge and Lugou Bridge respectively, and the order of explanation is basically the same, please talk about it specifically.

3. According to the content of the text and the illustrations, draw a schematic diagram of the Zhaozhou Bridge and mark the corresponding data.

Answer] 1 Chinese stone arch bridges have the characteristics of general stone arch bridges, that is, "not only beautiful form, but also solid structure", in addition, Chinese stone arch bridges have a long history, wide distribution, diverse forms, and many amazing masterpieces. The Zhaozhou Bridge was built in 605 A.D., and it has a history of more than 1,300 years by the time the author wrote this article, which shows that it has a long history; The large arch of Zhaozhou Bridge is 37 4 meters long, the form of open shoulder arch, the large arch is made up of 28 arch circles, and the surrounding scenery is harmoniously matched, and the carvings on the bridge are also very exquisite, etc., which strongly shows that Zhaozhou Bridge is indeed an amazing masterpiece.

2 The text basically introduces the two bridges in the order of geographical location, construction time, and structural characteristics.

3 Schematic diagram omitted.

2. In order to explain things accurately, the explanatory language is very measured. Think about it, if you remove the dotted words from the following sentence, how will the meaning change?

1 Stone arch bridges appeared relatively early in the history of bridges in the world.

2 The "Traveler's Bridge" mentioned in the Commentary on the Book of Water, which was completed around 282 A.D., may be the earliest recorded stone arch bridge.

3 Stone arch bridges can be found almost everywhere in our country.

4 (Zhaozhou Bridge) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is 37 4 meters long, which can be regarded as the longest stone bridge in the world at that time.

Answer] 1 "Earlier" is less sore, so it is more prudent to express it in this way.

2 "Approximately" and "probably" both indicate uncertainties and speculative situations. "Documented" adds credibility to the basis of the statement.

3 "Almost" emphasizes the wide distribution of stone arch bridges, but does not rule out the possibility that there are places where there are no stone arch bridges.

4 "At the time" is limited by time, and "countable" by degree. This is more in line with the actual situation.

3. Read the following two paragraphs, Question.

1) The entry for "Lugou Bridge" in "Cihai" is omitted.

Answer] The contents also mentioned in "Cihai" are: there is a white marble tablet of "Lugou Xiaoyue" in the stele pavilion; There are Chinese Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall and Monument in Wanping City near Qiaodong, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit; There is also a new bridge next to the bridge.

The text introduces the Lugou Bridge, focusing on the places where it embodies the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges, and if it is as comprehensive as Cihai, it is bound to blur the purpose of the article.

2) The text of "Staying in Lugou at Night" is omitted.

Answer] "Staying in Lugou at Night" is mainly written about the scene when watching "Lugou Xiaoyue". The focus of the author's description is on the moonlight and the flowing water under the bridge, and finally it falls on the Lugou Bridge itself like a cloud, and with the previous rendering, the Lugou Bridge leaves a beautiful and moving impression on the reader. This is very different from the basically plain introduction in the text.