What are the countries in Central Europe? Which countries are included in the European countries

Central Europe refers to the central region of Europe south of the Baltic Sea and north of the Alps. Including Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.

Poland: The population is about 38,632,000, the main ethnic group is Poles (98), and the rest are Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian, Russian, German and Jewish minorities. More than 90 of the country's inhabitants are Roman Catholic. The official language is Polish.

Czech Republic: The population is about 10.21 million. The main ethnic group is the Czechs, accounting for 81 3 of the total population of the former Federal Republic, and the other ethnic groups are Moravian (13 2), Slovaks, Germans and a small number of Poles.

The official language is Czech, and the main religion is Roman Catholicism.

Slovakia: population of over 5.3 million. The main ethnic group is the Slovaks, who make up 85,69 of the population, in addition to Hungarians, Tsgangs, Czechs, Ukrainians, Poles, Germans and Russians. The official language is Slovak.

Hungary: population about 10,000. The main ethnic group is the Magyars (i.e. Hungarians), which account for about 98. Ethnic minorities include Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian, German and Roma. The official language is Hungarian.

Germany: The population is about 82.37 million, mainly Germans, with a small number of Danes, Gypsies and Sorbians. There are 7.5 million foreigners, accounting for 9% of the total population. General German.

Austria: It has a population of about 8.11 million, the vast majority of whom are Austrians, of which 10,000 are foreigners. The minorities are Slovenes, Croats and Hungarians, which make up about 0 52 of the population. The official language is German, and 98 speak German.

Switzerland: population of about 7.09 million people. Of these, foreigners accounted for 19 4.

The official languages are German, French and Italian. German-speaking 63 6, French 19 2, Italian 7 6, Latin Romance 0 6 and other languages 9 .

Liechtenstein: population 34,022, of which 11,645 are foreigners, mainly Swiss (3,644), Austrians (2,023) and Germans (1,151). The official language is German.

02 Geographically, what are the countries in Central Europe? Take a look at the map.

Central European countries havePoland, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, German,Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein were not annihilated.

1. Poland. With an area of more than 310,000 square kilometers, it is located in the northeast of Central Europe and borders the Baltic Sea to the north.

It is bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, and Belarus to the northeast and southeast.

and Ukraine. It has a population of more than 38.6 million and is predominantly Polish.

2. Czech Republic. The Czech Republic was originally the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

70% of the industrial area is concentrated. It is mainly based on machinery manufacturing, various machine tools, power equipment, ships, automobiles, electric locomotives, steel rolling equipment, military industry, light textiles, and the chemical and glass industries are also relatively developed. Textiles, shoemaking, and beer brewing are all famous all over the world.

3. Slovakia.

Slovakia has a social market economy, and the main industrial sectors are steel, food, tobacco processing, transportation, petrochemicals, machinery, automobiles, etc. The main crops are barley, wheat, corn, oil crops, potatoes, sugar beet, etc. In addition, the terrain of Slovakia is high in the north and low in the south, with beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, many historical relics and scenic spots, and rich resources.

4. Hungary.

It is a landlocked country located in central Europe, bordering Romania to the east.

It is bordered by Slovenia and Croatia to the south.

Serbia is bordered by Austria to the west and the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Ukraine to the north, covering an area of 10,000 square kilometers. It has a population of 10.1 million.

5. Germany. With an area of 10,000 square kilometers and 82 million inhabitants, it is the most populous country in Europe. Germany is relatively poor in natural resources, except for hard coal and lignite.

In addition to the abundant reserves of salt, it is largely dependent on imports in terms of raw materials and energy.

Refer to the above content: Encyclopedia - Central Europe.

European countries include: Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Liechtenstein, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Albania, Vatican City, San Marino, Malta, Andorra, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Moldova, Kosovo, Russia.

Europe is located to the west of Asia and is part of the Eurasian continent. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea on the north, west and south respectively, and is bordered by Asia in the east and southeast, like a large peninsula jutting out of the Eurasian continent to the west. Most of Europe is located in the north temperate zone, and it is the farthest from the equator of the world's inhabited continents.

It doesn't have tropics.

Europe is the sixth most populous continent in the world, second only to Asia and Africa, with a population density of 70 km2, and more than 99% of the population is white. However, Europe is one of the most habitable continents with a high standard of human life, environmental hunger, and a high number of human development populations.

In addition, most of Europe has a temperate oceanic climate, but there are also Mediterranean climates, temperate continental climates, cavity polar climates, and plateau mountain climates. Among them, the temperate oceanic climate is the most typical.

Hello and happy to answer for you, as of December 31, 2022, there are a total of 43 countries in Europe. Europe is divided into five regions, and the countries in Northern Europe are Finland, Sweden, Norway, Ice Skate, Denmark, and the Faroe Islands; The countries of Eastern Europe include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, and Moldova; Chinese Biou includes Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein; Western Europe has the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Monaco; Southern European countries include Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Maldivia, Italy, Vatican City, San Marino, Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

1. Central European countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Czech Silk, Slovakia, Poland, Liechtenstein.

2. Since Central Europe is located in the middle of Europe, it borders the coastal peninsulas and islands in the west, north and south, and connects with the European part of the former Soviet Union in the east.

There are eight Central European countries: Liechtenstein, Slotteria, Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria and Switzerland. Central Europe is one of the five national geographical divisions of Europe, with a total area of 1.01 million square kilometers.

The total population is over 100 million.

Its ethnic groups are mainly Germans, Poles, Austrians, etc., and the main language is German. Connecting the remaining 4 geographical regions, it is the transportation center of Europe. Central Europe is located in a temperate climate zone, with a temperate oceanic climate in parts of the west and a humid temperate continental climate in the east.

The terrain is diverse, with the Bode Plain in the north; the Alps and Carpathians to the south; The Hungarian plain of the Danube River basin in the east. It has fewer resources, mainly forests, coal mines.

Due to its location in Europe, not only the natural conditions are diverse and transitional, but also its politics, economy, ethnicity and culture are also obviously diverse and transitional. All countries are developed countries, the economic level of development is high, but still lower than Northern Europe and Western Europe, especially represented by Germany, Yuanqing has many world-famous company headquarters in Central Europe, such as Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, Siemens, Labor, Nestle, etc.

The well-developed tourism industry, suitable climate and beautiful scenery have made Central Europe a world-famous tourist destination. Central Europe was once the most turbulent region in Europe, the birthplace of two world wars, and the devastation of the wars caused it to be devastated and stagnant, but in the decades after the war, good opportunities and the serious and industrious spirit of the people of the region made it rapidly re-emerge and play a pivotal role in European affairs.

1. Central European countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Liedota and Yuchtenstein.

2. Because Central Europe is located in the middle of Europe, it borders the semi-pure state islands and islands along the coast to the west, north and south, and connects with the European part of the former Soviet Union in the east.

Europe includes Greece, Italy, the Vatican and other countries.

1. Greece. It is a republic located in the southeastern corner of Europe and the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. The country consists of the Peloponnese Peninsula in the southern part of the peninsula and more than 3,000 islands in the Aegean Sea.

Greece is strategically located connecting Europe, Asia and Africa, and is bordered by Albania, Macedonia and Bulgaria from northwest to north, and Turkey in the northeast.

2. Italy.

It is a European country consisting mainly of the Apennine Peninsula in southern Europe and two islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. The northern Alps are bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east, south and west to the Mediterranean Sea, the Ionian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea. The coastline is about 7,200 kilometers long.

3. Vatican.

The seat of the Holy See, located on the Vatican Heights in the northwest corner of Rome, covers an area of square kilometers and has a permanent population of about 800 people, most of whom are clergy. The Vatican was originally the center of the Papal State in the Middle Ages, and in 1870 the Pope retired to the Vatican after the annexation of the territory of the Papal State to Italy. In 1929, the Lateran Treaty was signed with Italy, and it became an independent country.

The Vatican is the smallest and least populated country in the world.

Economic Development of Europe:

Since the 17th century, Europe has gradually become the center of the world economy. In the 18th century, the first industrial revolution broke out in Europe. Europe became the center of the world economy at that time.

But after two world wars in the 20th century, Europe gradually declined. Europe has made a huge contribution to the course of human history. Everything about modern civilization was laid down by Europeans.

Europe's economic development level ranks first among all continents, and industry, transportation, commerce, finance and insurance occupy an important position in the world economy. It is also a world leader in a number of fields of science and technology. This is inseparable from the fact that Europe was the birthplace of modern industry, as well as the geographical discoveries and foreign colonial plunders of the 15th and 16th centuries.