Mencius said, Those who speak near and those who are far away come from which classical Chinese ess

The first thing to explain is not the "purpose", but the "point".

From Chapter 11 of Mencius: All Your Heart.

Chapter 11 is as follows:

Mencius said: "Those who speak near and point to the distance are also good at words, and those who keep promises and give advice are also good at the way." The words of a gentleman are also not followed. The guarded of the gentleman, cultivating his body and the world is peaceful. People are sick and abandon their fields and the fields of people. There are many people who ask for it, and those who do it are light. ”

The translation is as follows: Mencius said, "The words that are simple and profound are good words; Simplicity of ethics and generosity of giving is the way of goodness.

The words of a gentleman, although they speak of ordinary things, contain profound inspiration; A gentleman's ethics begins with self-cultivation, and then makes the world peaceful. The problem of people is often that they give up their fields and do not cultivate, but go to other people's fields to remove weeds - they are very strict with others, but they are very easy to ask of themselves. ”

Mencius: Dedication to the Heart" Introduction:

Mencius: Devoted to the Heart is one of the passages in the Confucian classic Mencius. This is a work that records Meng Ke's words and deeds, and it is also one of the important classics of Confucianism. The articles are:

1) "Liang Hui Wang" upper and lower; (2) "Gongsun Chou" up and down; (3) The upper and lower parts of "Teng Wengong"; (4) "Lilou" up and down; (5) The upper and lower parts of the "Ten Thousand Chapters"; (6) The upper and lower parts of the "Confession"; (7) "Dedication" up and down.

From "Mencius: Devoted to the Heart".

Mencius said, "Words that are simple in language but profound in meaning belong to good words; Using simple but far-reaching methods is a good path. The language of a gentleman seems ordinary but contains a deep morality; The ethics of a gentleman start with self-cultivation and then achieve peace in the world.

The problem of ordinary people is that they put aside their own fields and do not plant them to cultivate other people's fields - they are very strict with others, but they take very little on themselves. ”

Interpretation: Although these words are shallow, the meaning is very far-reaching.

Word definition: zhi: means pronoun, meaning "such".And: Yes. Planning: Planning, intending. What's more.

From: The first paragraph of "Diligent Training" "The way to govern life, Mo is still diligent." Therefore, Shao Ziyun: "The plan of a day lies in the morning, the plan of a year old lies in spring, and the plan of a lifetime lies in diligence." "Although the words are near, the purpose is far away. ”

Interpretation of the original sentence: The correct way to live is to be diligent, so Shao Yong said: "The plan of the day lies in the decision of the morning, the plan of the year lies in the decision of the spring, and the plan of the whole life lies in the decision of diligence." Although these words are simple, they have far-reaching meaning!

Sentence structure: The role of the structure: connecting the previous and the next. Role in content: Leads to the following elaboration and argumentation of the above points.

Words are far-reachingPinyin: yán jìn zhǐ yuǎn

[Explanation]: Purpose: Topic; What you want to mean. Though the language is shallow and close; The implications are profound.

[Source]: "Mencius: Wholeheartedly": "Those who speak near and refer to the far; Kind words also. ”

1. Interpretation:

Although the language is simple (easy to understand), the meaning is profound.

2. Expansion: purpose: meaning. The words are very simple, but the meaning is profound.

1) Good words, good ways, severity.

2) Self-cultivation should start from oneself and not be reluctant to seek the near and far; You should be strict with yourself and strengthen your self-cultivation.

(1) (3 points) Good words, good ways, severity.

2) (3 points) Example: Self-cultivation should start from oneself and not be reluctant to seek the near and far; You should be strict with yourself and strengthen your self-cultivation.

1) 1 point for each place, no points for any typos.

2) 3 points.