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The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) or the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the Son of Heaven was weak, and the government was governed by five uncles. The five uncles, Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Song Xiang, Chu Zhuang, and Wu Fucha.
Zheng Zhuang, Qin Mu, and Yue Goujian are all uncles. The name of the Spring and Autumn period is due to the "Spring and Autumn Period". This book records the history from the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the fourteenth year of Lu Ai (481 BC).
For the sake of convenience, modern scholars generally call it the "Spring and Autumn Period" from the founding of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the first year of King Ping of Zhou (770 BC) to the forty-third year of King Jing of Zhou (477 BC). When the Central Plains princes' struggle for hegemony was coming to an end, Wu and Yue, which were located in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, began to develop. In the fourteenth year of King Jing of Zhou (before 506), King Wu Lu took Wu Yuan (Wu Zixu) as his general, commanded his troops to attack Chu and invaded the Chu capital.
In the twenty-fourth year of King Jing of Zhou (before 496), the king of Yue Yun often died, and he was able to wave his army to cut down Yue. Goujian, the king of Yue, led his troops to meet the battle, and the Yue doctor Linggu Fu Yige hit He Lu, who died of injuries. In the twenty-sixth year of King Jing of Zhou (494 years ago), the husband of Wu sent to avenge his father, and the army was defeated.
King Wu took advantage of the victory to attack north, invading Qi, Jin, and tyranny, and China was resentful. King Goujian of Yue made a war against Wu. In the third year of King Yuan of Zhou (473 years ago), in the first three years, the husband sent the alliance of China, and invaded China, Gou Jian took Wu soldiers in China, and his country was empty, so he was Wu, killed the prince of Wu, and the husband sent a heavy amount of money to seek peace, and the more he released Wu, he was still surrounded by it.
Three years later, Wu died. Pity that the sky has stabbed Wu more and more, and the husband can accept it, today with Wu Ciyue, Gou Jian An can not be subject to the mandate of heaven? Gou Jian's desire to move her husband is worse than Yongdong, and her husband is poor and commits suicide.
Gou Jian is an alliance with China, and King Zhou Yuan ordered Gou Jian to be an uncle. According to historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period of 242 years, 36 monarchs were killed, 52 vassal states were destroyed, there were more than 480 large and small wars, and more than 450 court appointments and alliances of princes.
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First, Qi State is misleading the country with empty talk, and empty talk is often arrogant, and then Qin State took the opportunity to fool Qi State into becoming the emperor, so it provoked public anger, as for the rest, I will not say it one by one, you know, let alone Qin State, Qi State was originally under the small Yan State Seventy-two cities. Almost wiped out.
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The Qin State was warlike, and the Qin people benefited from the war, and there were Xiongguan and dangerous passes, so the Qin became stronger and stronger. The country of Qi is warlike, and the people of Qi cannot benefit from it but bear a heavy burden, and there is no danger enough to be lower than many enemy troops, so the game is over.
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Qi is strong, but Qi people are not belligerent. King Qi Min overestimated his own military strength.
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It is also necessary to advance both civilly and militarily, otherwise it will be difficult to stop the backward plundering department. For example, Gothic vs. Rome, Mongolia vs. Southern Song, Turkic vs. Byzantium, North Stick vs. South Korea...
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The Ming Dynasty was culturally advanced, but it was destroyed by the Manchu Qing Dynasty.
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In the twenty-sixth year of the reign of King Qin (221 BC), in the war of Qin's annihilation of the Six Kingdoms, the Qin army attacked and destroyed the State of Qi (now Shandong).
Since the Battle of Jixi (283 BC) was heavily defeated by the Yan army, the strength of the Qi State has not been restored. Under the policy of distant friendship and close attack, the Qin State adopted all non-military means to strive for the neutrality of the Qi State, so as to weaken the strength of the Six Kingdoms to resist Qin. For the sake of his own immediate interests, Qi Jun also adopted a good policy towards Qin, and did not dare to support the other five countries to resist Qin.
Because the king of Qi built "Qin Jin", "the king was not subject to soldiers for more than 40 years" ("Historical Records of Tian Jingzhong Completes the Family"). After the victory of the prime minister of Qi, he bought a lot of money for the Qin state, and only fantasized about an alliance with Qin, neither cooperating with other countries to resist Qin, nor strengthening war preparedness in his own country. The King of Qi completely listened to Hou Sheng's proposition.
It was not until after Qin had conquered the Five Kingdoms that the King of Qi sensed the threat of Qin and hurriedly gathered his army to the west, preparing to resist the Qin army's attack. In the twenty-sixth year, the king of Qin avoided the main force in the western part of Qi on the grounds that Qi refused to allow Qin's envoys to visit Qi, and ordered Wang Ben to lead the Qin army from the southern part of the former Yan State (present-day northern Hebei) to the south to attack the Qi capital Linzi (present-day northern Linzi, Zibo, Shandong). The morale of the Qi army was not strong, and when the Qin army suddenly attacked from the north, it was even more unprepared.
Quickly fell apart. The Qin army captured Linzi in one fell swoop, captured Qi Wang Jian, and died in Qi. The king of Qin set up Qi County and Langxi County in Qi.
In this battle, the Qin army adopted the strategy of avoiding the real and attacking the weak, attacking on the flanks and high wings, and easily defeated the Qi State. Qin's battle was like a bamboo, and victory was an inevitable result. However, it is worth mentioning that when the Qin army destroyed Qi, it learned the lesson of destroying Chu and ignoring the enemy's defeat, avoided the front of Qi, went south from Yan, took advantage of the weakness, and went straight to Linzi, which caught the Qi people off guard, so they successfully completed the task of destroying Qi.
At this point, Qin all destroyed the six kingdoms of Zhao, Han, Yan, Chu, Wei, and Qi, unified China, and established the first highly centralized feudal state in Chinese history.
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Secondly, during the period of King Min of Qi, the State of Yan colluded with various countries to attack Qi, and the State of Qi was almost destroyed because of this, and King Min of Qi was also killed in the State of Chu during his escape to the south. Therefore, when the Qin State launched a unification war, the Qi State could not let go of the grievances with other countries, and always maintained a neutral posture, and even made friends with the Qin State. With such an "ally", how could the Qin State destroy it first?
Even when the Qin State broke Zhao and destroyed the Yan State, the Qi State was still unmoved. The lips were cold and the teeth were cold, and in the end, when the Qin State destroyed the Chu State, and then opened its mouth to the former "ally" Qi State, it was too late to regret it!
Su Shi said in the Theory of the Six Kingdoms:"The Six Kingdoms were shattered, the non-soldiers were disadvantaged, the war was not good, and the disadvantage was to bribe Qin. "Although the State of Qi is the last to perish, but it is inevitable that the fate of destruction, if the six countries put aside their grievances and work together to contain the Qin State, which is stronger and which is weaker is not known.
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Because the strength of the Qi State was relatively strong at that time, and it was the farthest away from the Qin State, the geographical location was relatively good, so the Qin State was the last to clean up the Qi State.
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Because Qi is the most powerful country other than Qin, it is also for its own interests that Qin chooses to deal with Qi after defeating several other countries.
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This is mainly related to the geographical location, the Qi State is far away from the Qin State, and why did the Yan State be destroyed first, because the Yan State assassinated the King of Qin.
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If the geographical location is particularly good, the Qin State will put the countries that are difficult to clean up at the rear, and it is far away and difficult to attack
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Qi may want to watch the fire from across the strait, want to see the situation clearly, or it may be afraid of setting fire and burning, worried that Qin will retaliate. But in any case, it still can't escape the fate of being destroyed.
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Because at that time, Qi was the most powerful country among the six countries, except for Qin, and the geographical location was very good, coastal. There is no threat from landlocked countries.
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Qi is the most economically developed country among the six countries, and it is located on the coast, which is incomparable to the other six countries, which is also his unique place.
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Because the strength of the Qi State is the strongest among the six countries, and the Qi State is in the easternmost part, the farthest away from the Qin State.
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Because the state of Qin is called the first, the state of Qi is the second. The smarter point of the Qin State is to destroy the weak ones first and make themselves stronger.
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Qi was the last state to be destroyed by Qin, and I think it was because of its geographical location. It is located on the Shandong Peninsula.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of Lu Heng, the military strength of Qi was very strong, and Qi was also the only country that could compete with Qin, but in the end it was destroyed by Qin.
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Because the national strength of the Qi State is very strong, and there is an army comparable to the Qin State, and the system of the Qi State is very perfect, it will compete with it.
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This is because Qi is in the east of the Central Plains, and between it and Qin, there are a large number of Kwantung states that have become its strategic buffer.
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After King Qi Xiang went back, he didn't expect that Qin State was his biggest enemy, so he had no time to take care of it, and finally he was deceived, so he had to open the city gate and surrender. Eventually, the Qin state achieved its final unification. All in all, the last Qin State to destroy the Qi State was not simple, but thoughtful and far-sighted.
You can see how wise the monarch of the Qin State was at that time.
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Because the Qin State adopted the strategy of distant friendship and close attack, and the Qi State was even farther away, it was finally destroyed; The State of Qi is not strong, just because it has been befriending the State of Qin before.
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Because the economic strength and military strength of Qi were very strong at that time, Qin did not have the ability to attack this country for the time being, and Qi's GDP accounted for 3% of the world at that time.
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Because the geographical location of the Qi State was relatively far away, the Qi State was not very strong, and the final destruction was entirely due to the strategy of the Qin State.
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