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When the water is salty, the freezing point is reduced. It's like sprinkling salt on the road surface after it freezes in winter.
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Introduction: It is well known that when the temperature drops, especially when the temperature drops to freezing, the water undergoes some morphological changes and sometimes freezes. However, in daily life, it is common to see only the freezing of the seawater, but it is rare to see the freezing of the seawater.
When the temperature drops below freezing, will the sea water freeze, and what are the factors that cause the sea water to freeze?
In fact, if the temperature just drops below freezing, and hovers at freezing, the sea will not freeze. The main reason is that there are many impurities in seawater, and seawater is equivalent to fresh water with salt, and the addition of salt will reduce the freezing point of seawater, so if it is only to zero, there is no way to solidify seawater. In addition to salt, seawater also contains a lot of impurities, which also make it difficult for seawater to freeze compared to ordinary water, so there is rarely ice at sea level under normal circumstances.
However, if the temperature is too low, it will freeze, but as the water pressure changes and the deeper you go, you will find that the water temperature will increase significantly, and it will not freeze, and the knot will be very thick. Because of this phenomenon, even in winter, fish can still survive in the water, and when the ice melts, fish can reproduce.
Most of the earth is covered by the sea, and people live in only a small part of the marine environment. In fact, the most important thing is to maintain the balance of marine ecology, and it also has a very important impact on global climate conditions. The evaporation of water vapor from the sea surface and the action of ocean currents will bring about typhoons, precipitation, and high winds, and if the temperature of sea sheep is affected and the sea water is polluted, it will affect the marine ecosystem and climate change.
Therefore, in order to be able to maintain the current climatic conditions, it is necessary to reduce the impact of human life on the environment. In this way, it is possible to avoid the loss of some economic property and protect the homeland of mankind.
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It freezes, and it has to do with the density of the seawater, the salinity of the seawater, the local temperature, and the time of sunlight.
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The sea water freezes. First of all, it is affected by temperature, but it is also affected by natural disasters, it is affected by global warming, and it is affected by marine life.
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Sea water also freezes. The factors that affect the freezing of seawater include the outside temperature, the salinity and fluidity of seawater.
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The weather is so cold in winter, the river has been frozen with a thick layer of ice, but the sea water is still rolling, children, then do you know, why the sea water is not frozen?
Ordinary water will freeze at zero degrees, while water containing impurities will not freeze, that is, the freezing point is below zero. Seawater is a mixture, it contains about 35% salt, so it does not freeze at zero degrees, and only when the temperature is lower, can some pure water condense from seawater.
If we have the opportunity to taste the ice of the sea, you will definitely find the big tinch it is light. In addition, because ice is less dense than water and smaller than salt water, one-tenth of the ice in the sea will always float on the surface, which is what the average person sees as an iceberg on the surface of the sea.
Teacher: The salinity of the sea water is very high, about about the same, and the freezing point of the sea water under the salt spike is about -2. Even at -2, the density of the surface water and the density of the underlying sea water are different, resulting in strong convection and greatly hindering the formation of sea ice.
In addition, the ocean is heavily influenced by ocean currents, waves, storms, and tides, and ice crystals are difficult to form when the temperature is not too low. The ocean is difficult to freeze, which is very beneficial to us human beings, and the fact that the ocean does not freeze in winter makes the world's climate relatively humid and easy for biological development. In addition, the ocean does not freeze, allowing our ship to continue sailing even in winter.
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The sea freezes, just not easily.
The freezing point of seawater is lower than that of freshwater and decreases as salinity increases. When the surface of the sea tends to the freezing temperature, the density increases, and the sea water sinks, causing vertical convection of the water and mixing. The surface water begins to freeze, and the precipitation of salts increases the salinity of the adjacent water layers, causing the freezing point of the water next to the adjacent sea disturbance to drop again.
As a result, the ocean surface only solidifies and freezes when the water temperature at all depths, from the surface to the bottom of the sea, is close to freezing. Therefore, sea ice does not freeze as easily as lakes and rivers freeze.
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The reason why the sea does not freeze is that the freezing point of the sea water is lower than that of fresh water, and it decreases with the increase of salinity, when the surface of the sea tends to the freezing temperature, the density increases, and the sea water on the sea surface sinks, causing vertical convection of the water, and the mixing of the sea is carried out.
The high salinity of the seawater lowers the freezing point of the seawater, and the sea surface will only solidify and freeze when the water temperature is close to freezing, from the surface to the bottom of the sea. Therefore, sea ice is not as easy as lakes and rivers to freeze, and the difficulty of freezing the ocean is very good for the world's climate.
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Because the sea is not frozen in the first place.
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1. Pure water generally freezes at 0, but the freezing point of seawater (the temperature at which it begins to freeze) is related to salinity.
2. Specifically, as the salinity increases, the freezing point will gradually decrease.
The temperature must drop further, for example, at -2 before the sea water begins to freeze.
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