Why did the Southern Song Dynasty go through more than 100 years, and the Southern Ming Dynasty only

Because the Southern Song Dynasty had a legitimate heir, and the only person who could take on the overall situation was Song Gaozong, and the Southern Ming Dynasty did not have such a figure, if Emperor Chongzhen or his crown prince could go south to preside over the overall situation, the Southern Ming regime would definitely not fall apart and die in only thirty years.

Because the Southern Song Dynasty governed the country well, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, while the Southern Ming court was mediocre and incompetent, which eventually led to the extinction of only 30 years.

The Southern Song Dynasty had an orthodox heir, and although there was infighting, the enemy was also infighting, so they survived; Nanming had no orthodox heir, and had been fighting infighting, and after the Qing Dynasty ended the infighting, it broke through Nanming in one fell swoop.

After Song Qinzong and Song Huizong were captured by Jin soldiers, King Kang Zhao Gou ascended the throne as emperor in Lin'an, known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. After Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in the coal mountain, the clans of the Ming Dynasty successively established political power in the south, collectively known as the Southern Ming. Why did the Southern Song Dynasty pass on nine emperors and enjoy the country for 152 years, while the Southern Ming Dynasty only existed for 18 years, I think there are the following reasons.

1. When the Southern Song Dynasty was first established, there were many regimes such as the Jin State, the Liao State, the Western Xia State, the Dali State, and the Mongol tribes that had not yet risen. Although the Jin State was strong, it was impossible to take the entire Southern Song Dynasty in one go. While attacking the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin State also had to guard against other countries, which gave the Southern Song Dynasty a chance to develop.

And Nanming's living environment is relatively bad. Nanming's opponent was the powerful Qing Dynasty, which had no worries after entering the customs and could attack Nanming with all its might.

2. When the Southern Song Dynasty was established, it occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the territory south of it, which were all rich lands, with a lot of living space and natural dangers to defend. The territory of Nanming is only Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan and other places, and the living space is relatively small.

3. Zhao Gou, the founder of the Southern Song Dynasty, was the son of Song Huizong, the younger brother of Song Qinzong, and he was the most legitimate heir to the throne after the Northern Song Dynasty royal family was captured. Therefore, when the Southern Song Dynasty was established, the armies everywhere would obey his orders. On the other hand, in the Southern Ming Dynasty, although Zhu Yousong, Zhu Yujian, Zhu Youlang and others were all Ming Dynasty clans, they were all side branches.

In other words, these people ascended the throne as emperors, and none of them had appeal. Moreover, because of the competition for orthodoxy, many emperors of the Southern Ming Dynasty attacked each other, and the internal friction was too serious.

4. Although the royal family of the Northern Song Dynasty was captured, many important generals did not surrender, such as Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, etc., who were the main forces of the Southern Song Dynasty to resist Jin. On the other hand, in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Chuanting, Sun Chengzong, Yuan Chonghuan and others were either killed in battle or executed. Wu Sangui, Geng Jingzhong and others directly chose to surrender.

The loss of talent is also the reason why the Southern Ming Dynasty cannot last long.

5. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, although the treasury could not make ends meet, the living standards of the common people were still very high, and the recognition of the Northern Song Dynasty was also very high. The establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty was also expected by many ordinary people. In the later period of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt and the country's economic recession was serious, resulting in the people's misery, and a very large-scale peasant uprising broke out.

Although the Ming Dynasty clan established the Southern Ming Dynasty, it was not supported by the common people.

Because the authorities of the Southern Ming Dynasty repeatedly made stupid moves, and the rebel army killed each other, it was not as united and wise as the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty, so it quickly collapsed.

Because the foundation of the Southern Song Dynasty was more stable. Compared with the Southern Ming Dynasty, the advantage of the Southern Song Dynasty is really not a star and a half, and the gap between the two is also very large.

The reason why a country will perish so quickly is actually directly related to its politics, people, and political power at that time.

The Southern Song Dynasty can last for more than 100 years, and the conditions of the latter are much better than those of the Southern Ming Dynasty. The Song Dynasty admired literature and suppressed martial arts, resulting in unscrupulous generals in the late Northern Song Dynasty. There is an advantage in time. Therefore, the lack of superiority in military power was the rapid collapse of Nanming.

The immediate cause.

The Southern Song Dynasty has successfully continued for more than 100 years, but the Southern Ming Dynasty perished rapidly, this is because the Ming Dynasty has experienced a lot of changes in the Southern Dynasty, and it was not very prosperous at that time, and there were many wars around.

This is mainly because it is convenient for the succession to the throne, and it is also a matter of the supreme leader, and another factor is the wrong policy of the early stage of the Southern Ming Dynasty.

If the Han people were not blind, how could they be in this situation?

The Southern Song Dynasty and the Southern Ming Dynasty in history are actually very different, which forms the reason why the Southern Song Dynasty can last for a hundred years but the Southern Ming Dynasty cannot do it. So let's take a look at the differences between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Southern Ming Dynasty:

The national strength in the late Northern Song Dynasty was far stronger than that in the late Ming Dynasty, and the country was far more stable than in the late Ming Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty died due to the sudden invasion of the Jin soldiers, the fall of Bianliang, and the shame of Jingkang, which led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. When the Northern Song Dynasty fell, it was far from reaching the situation that the people were not able to make a living, only from the Qingming Shanghe map can be seen the prosperity of the Northern Song Dynasty at that time, and the uprisings of Song Jiang and Fang La in the history of the late Song Dynasty were far less influential on the Song Dynasty than Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty died from external troubles, and the Ming Dynasty died from internal troubles, and the national strength before the fall of the Ming Dynasty was consumed in more than ten years of tossing by various righteous armies, and the people's hearts were also tossed away, and the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the end of the Ming Dynasty were not the same situation.

The military strength at the end of the Ming Dynasty could not be compared with that at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty fell very suddenly, and when the Northern Song Dynasty fell, the main force of the Song Dynasty's army, the Western Army, was not destroyed. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Song army could still organize the main army and the Jin soldiers to fight, although the Song army was defeated and won few in several general battles, but it was not all without the power to fight back, and it was precisely because the main force of the Song army was still there, that the Southern Song Dynasty could gain a firm foothold.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in the continuous campaign against the rebels, the main force of the Ming army had been destroyed. There was no army that could be fought in the hands of Nanming, and the only army that could fight in the Ming Dynasty surrendered with Wu Sangui, which eventually led to Nanming finally having to rely on the strength of the original righteous army to maintain, and there was not enough army, which was an important reason why Nanming could not maintain.

The political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty was far more stable than that of the Southern Ming Dynasty, although Zhao Gou, the Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, was scolded for thousands of years because of Yue Fei's affairs, but in fact Zhao Gou still maintained the stability of the Song Dynasty to a large extent and ensured the unity of government decrees within the Southern Song Dynasty. However, when it came to Nanming, one of the main impressions of Nanming was infighting. Is there an emperor and a regime, and the various regimes compete for power and profit with each other, and they cannot work together, which leads to a large number of internal friction in the already weak power of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the internal friction of the Southern Ming Dynasty is much more serious than that of the Southern Song Dynasty.

It is precisely because of this reason that Nanming could not gain a foothold as long as the Southern Song Dynasty.

The internal and external environment is different. First of all, the Southern Song Dynasty was very serious in internal fighting at that time, and the internal fighting in Jin during the same period was also very serious, which to some extent led to the lack of energy to care about other things from each other; In the Southern Ming Dynasty, the united front of the Qing Dynasty against the Ming Dynasty was still relatively solid. Secondly, the Southern Song Dynasty had an orthodox heir, while the Southern Ming Dynasty did not.

This is because the Southern Song Dynasty had a prosperous economy, which was enough for the Southern Song Dynasty to support 100 years, but the Southern Ming Dynasty did not have such strength.

This is because the Southern Song Dynasty has the Yangtze River to defend, there are many soldiers, and the Southern Ming soldiers have few grains and small territory, so they perished in 20 years.

Because the Southern Song Dynasty was the period of the three-legged tripod, and the Southern Ming Dynasty was the confrontation between the two countries of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the Southern Song Dynasty had more advantages.

The fall of the Northern Song Dynasty was accidental! At that time, the Jurchens didn't expect to defeat the Northern Song Dynasty! Didn't go all out south!

Moreover, the social contradictions in the Song Dynasty did not intensify at that time! So we can still unite! The internal contradictions of the Nanming provisional regime have intensified, and we cannot work together!

And the national strength is too weak!

When the Northern Song Dynasty fell, the national strength was still greatly reserved, and the grassland was not very peaceful, so there was a natural risk of the Yangtze River, and it could still be held.

During the Southern Ming Dynasty, the national strength was exhausted, and several generals rebelled, and they were familiar with the terrain and soldiers, so that the Manchurians went south much more smoothly.

Nanming is not a dynasty, it can only be said to resist the regime. Temporary**.

Because the specific situation is different, the danger faced is also different, and the two cannot be simply compared. Specifically, Nanming's internal heart was uneven, and the external opponents were also stronger than those faced by the Southern Song Dynasty.

Mainly because of the Southern Ming Dynasty, the rebel army everywhere, especially Zhang Xianzhong and Li Zicheng, one occupied the northwest, the other occupied the southwest, and there were natural disasters, frequent droughts and floods in summer, and extremely cold in winter.

Because the Southern Song Dynasty had Zhao Gou and Qin Hui, they were able to correctly face the strong enemy and take the right countermeasures.

The economy determines the superstructure, in a word, it lies in taxes - although the Southern Song Dynasty is weak, but taxes have always supported the entire regime, and on the contrary, the chaos in the world since the end of the Ming Dynasty is rooted in the loss of control over taxes, there is no economic support, the state finances cannot make ends meet, military salaries are all problems, the treasury is hungry to death of rats, and An Neng is undefeated?!

Because of the south, there are too many traitors, this is the main reason, with an army of 800,000, Zuo Liangyu is the biggest southern traitor.

Because of the worries about foreign troubles at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Southern Ming Dynasty, which had no strength, was just a very small force.