Who invented the kite? Who invented the kite?

When it comes to the origin of kites, there are several theories in the academic community:

The first theory is that kites originated in the pre-Qin period. According to the record of "Han Feizi and Foreign Princes", "Mozi is a wooden kite, which is made in three years, and it is defeated in one day". According to the "Book of Hong", Lu Ban also made wooden kites.

Because Mozi and Lu Ban are both from Lu, it is inferred that the originator of kites "wooden kite" originated in the Qilu area.

The second theory holds that Han Shin was the inventor of the kite. The basis is that Gao Cheng of the Song Dynasty said in "The Origin of Things: Volume Eight Paper Kites": "The kite, commonly known as the kite, has been passed down from ancient to modern times, and the cloud is made by Han Xin."

Gaozu's expedition Chen Xi also, the letter and conspiracy from it, pretending to be a paper kite to release it, in order to measure the distance of the Yang Palace, and want to enter the palace by tunneling through the ground. Gai Xi said this, and it may be true. ”

The third theory is that the kite was invented during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, that is, the sheep cart. "Zizhi Tongjian" describes it like this: "Li Qianren, the assassin of Gaozhou, and Fan Wenjiao, the Taishou of Tianmen, sent more than 10,000 reinforcements to Chengyi.

Taicheng and the reinforcements have been desperate. There is a sheep cart to offer advice, make a paper owl tied with a long rope, write it inside, put it from the wind, hope to reach the army, the inscription cloud: 'Sent reinforcements to the owl, reward a hundred taels of silver.

The prince rode the northwest wind before leaving the Taiji Palace. The thief thinks he is tired of winning, and shoots it down. ”

The fourth theory is that the kite was invented by Li Ye during the Five Dynasties. Chen Yi of the Ming Dynasty wrote in "Inquiry Record: Kite": "Li Ye of the fifth dynasty made a paper kite in the palace, leading the wind to play. After the head of the kite, take the bamboo as the flute, so that the wind enters the bamboo, such as the kite, hence the name kite. ”

Mo Zhai. The kite was invented by Mo Zhai. Kite:

Also known as "paper kite", originally originated from the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China, its history has a long history, according to legend, it is a wooden bird made of wood by Mo Zhai, which took three years to develop, and is the earliest origin of human kites.

Later, Lu Ban used bamboo to improve the kite material made by Mo Zhai, but it was not until the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cai Lun improved papermaking, that the market began to make kites with paper, called "paper kites". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites were also used to transmit messages when communication was not developed.

History

Mozi (Mo Zhai) passed on the business of kite making to his student Lu Ban (also known as the Gong Yi Class), and it is said in the "Mozi Lu Wen Chapter" that Lu Ban made kites out of bamboo according to Mo Zhai's ideals and designs. Lu Ban split the bamboo and cut it smooth, roasted it with fire, and made it look like a magpie, called "wood magpie", and flew in the air for three days.

The book says: "The public loses the wooden kite to peek into the Song City." "There are three kinds of legends about the origin of kites: hats, leaves, and sails.

Legend has it that the first kite was made for "Luban", called "wooden kite", and "Old Things of Zhu Palace" recorded that Luban "tasted as a wooden kite, and multiplied it to peep into Song City".

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Kite.

Luban invented the process of kite excavationMozi passed on his kite craft to his student Lu Ban, who thought that he could reprocess it according to the concept of Mozi's design, so he thought of trying to make a kite out of bamboo. One day, Lu Ban found a few bamboos, and split the bamboo, polished the surface smooth, and then bent the bamboo with fire to make the shape of a magpie.

The origin of kitesSpeaking of the origin of kites, some folklorists believe that the ancients invented kites mainly to remember their deceased relatives and friends, so when the ghost gate was opened for a short time during the Qingming Festival, the affection for the deceased was pinned on the kite and transmitted to the deceased relatives and friends. It is said that in the late Tang Dynasty, because someone added strings to the kite, when the wind blew, it made a sound like a zither, so it was called "kite".

Legend has it that the inventor of the kite was Mo Zhai during the passing period. According to the literature, Mo Zhai made a wooden bird out of wood, and finally flew into the sky after three years of development, which is the origin of the earliest kite of the people, and then Lu Ban used bamboo to improve the kite material of Mo Zhai, and after Cai Lun improved papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he began to make kites with paper in the market, which was called "paper kite".

The inventor of the kite was.

At the beginning, the kite made by Mo Zhai was not for entertainment purposes, but a tool for snooping and transmitting information, and later Mozi passed on the business of making kites to his student Lu Ban, who made kites with bamboo according to Mo Zhai's ideals and designs, and its use was mainly to transmit information.

Legend has it that in 190 B.C., when Chu and Han fought for the last stop in the city, Xiang Yu's army was besieged by Liu Bang, Han Xin ordered people to make kites from cowhides, put bamboo flutes on them, and make a sound in the wind, and the Han army cooperated with the flute and sang Chu songs, so that the morale of the Chu army collapsed, which is the famous "embattled song" story, in this story, the kite played a great role.

The development of kites, after several periods, the Sui and Tang dynasties of the paper industry developed, Ming saw began to use paper kites, to the Song Dynasty, kites have been greatly developed, become one of the outdoor activities that people love, and widely appeared in various festivals such as the Qingming Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties are the heyday of the development of kites, at this time the kites in size, style, production skills and other aspects have surpassed the previous generation of great progress.