How to breed carnations Introduction to carnation breeding methods

1. Fertilization. Carnations should not be applied with thick fertilizer, and can be alternately applied with dilute urea water, wheat straw ash or sauce residue fertilizer every half a month during the growth period.

2. Carnation winter watering methods and precautions:

Any flowers and plants lack of water is not good to feed, a key problem of breeding carnations in winter is watering, in the cold winter due to the slow evaporation of water, when watering carnations, we should also pay attention to the control of watering amount and watering frequency, watering must be watered enough, usually do not water often, wait for dry and then watering, pay attention to the water temperature should be similar to the temperature of the pot soil, the smaller the temperature difference, the better.

3. Illumination. Carnations are day-neutral flowering plants, but they require high light intensity and sufficient sunlight to grow well. Therefore, in the winter when there is less sunlight, pay attention to the changes in the weather, and get the sun when there is a place where you can fully receive the light.

1. Carnations should be planted in soil with good drainage and rich in humus. The effect is better if the pH of the soil is weakly alkaline. In this way, the carnation will grow more quickly and the roots will grow faster.

2. Watering carnations is also more important. Although the plant itself has a certain drought resistance, care should be taken to replenish it with water. During the peak growing season of carnations, more watering is required. Keep the soil moist during daily maintenance.

3. Supplementing carnations with a certain amount of fertilizer and bone meal will make the plants bloom more beautiful flowers. When the plants are in the growing season, Songdou needs to regularly apply some liquid fertilizer to the cherry blossoms, which will make the carnations grow more buds.

4. In the process of maintenance, it is also necessary to carry out topping. Cutting off some of the top branches controls the height of the carnation and allows the carnation to maintain a more beautiful plant shape, resulting in a more vivid flower color.

1. Soil selection. For cultivating carnations, it is recommended to choose calcareous soils rich in humus, good aeration and drainage. First, the soil and media are exposed to the sun to achieve the purpose of disinfection, and the bottom of the pot is fully applied with basal fertilizer containing potassium, calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus.

Place the soil in a tall tub with a large inner diameter and wait for the cuttings to be transplanted.

2. Temperature. Temperature has a qualitative and quantitative effect on the growth and development of carnations, which is reflected in the speed of growth, the shape and size of flowers, leaves and stems, the yield of cut flowers, and the life span of cut flowers. Carnation is a cold plant, the most suitable temperature for growth and development is 19-21, and the temperature difference between day and night should be kept within 10.

3. Illumination. Carnation has high requirements for the light of the plant, in addition to the seedling or full flowering period, there is no need to worry about the adverse impact of strong light on the carnation, as a long-day plant, the longer the sunshine time, the more it can promote the differentiation of flower buds, and it can also bloom early. With the help of auxiliary light, it can not only promote the growth of internodes of the plant, inhibit the growth of side branches, but also increase the diameter of the corolla and the vividness of the flower color.

4. Watering rules. Fertilized carnations grow robustly and are more drought tolerant. In rainy and wet areas, the soil is easy to compact, and the root system does not develop properly due to poor ventilation, so it is necessary to pay attention to loosening soil drainage in the rainy season.

In addition to the peak season of growth and flowering, it is necessary to water in time. It is advisable to water less to keep the soil moist. Carnation likes fertilizer, apply a sufficient amount of baking fertilizer before planting, only beam and bone meal, and continue to apply liquid fertilizer during the growth period, generally every 10 days or so, apply a well-rotted thin fertilizer water, and apply a top dressing after picking flowers.

1. Carnations are suitable for growing in relatively cool locations. Usually, it should be kept in a position between 19-21. It doesn't like too hot environments, so don't let the temperature around it be higher than 35, otherwise its flowers will be smaller and its branches will be reduced.

2. It is a plant that likes long sunshine, in addition to the flowering time, you can give it more light, which is very good for its growth, not only to speed up the flower bud meristem, but also to make it bloom earlier. But for young plants, proper shading is required so that they do not get sunburned.

3. Its root system is relatively shallow, so it is very afraid of waterlogging. When replenishing water, Min Xing must water it less and not let it be waterlogged. But in the summer and when it blooms, it needs to be properly watered. This prevents it from running out of water.

4. Liquid fertilizer is the first choice for fertilizing it, and it is applied every 25-30 days or so when it grows. In addition, before planting, some nutrients such as bone meal and bridge compost should be buried in the flower soil to improve the fertility of the soil.

5. In summer, it needs to be placed in a ventilated position, and it cannot be allowed to grow in a too closed position. This will keep it growing.

When <> breeding carnations, it is necessary to take warm measures to avoid frostbite when the weather is cold, and it is also necessary to spray the fungicide regularly to make the carnation grow healthily, and it is also necessary to replace the soil every three years, soft and fertile humus soil can be used, and it needs to be watered 1-2 times every week to maintain the normal growth of carnations.

1. Warm measures.

Carnation is suitable for growing in a warm environment, when breeding carnations, if the ambient temperature is lower than 10 degrees, it will cause the plant to be frostbitten, which makes the carnation grow poorly, you need to keep the carnation warm when the weather is cold, and you can also move the carnation to a warm room for maintenance, to promote its vigorous growth.

2. Prevention and control of pests and diseases.

Carnations are susceptible to the erosion of pests and diseases during the growth process, when breeding carnations, you need to use sharp scissors to cut off the infected leaves of the plant, and then burn these leaves intensively to avoid the rest of the healthy branches and leaves of the carnation are also infected by the disease, and you also need to spray 1-2 times of fungicide every other week to make the carnation grow healthily.

3. Replace the soil.

When cultivating carnations, you need to replace the soil every three years, you can use humus soil rich in a variety of nutrients and good air permeability, you can also add organic fertilizer to the soil after spring is not excited, so that the soil is more fertile, you also need to add vermiculite and perlite to the sock soil, enhance the air permeability of the soil, and maintain the normal growth of carnations.

4. Provide moisture inspection.

When maintaining carnations, you need to water 1-2 times every other week, and the soil needs to be completely soaked when watering, or you can add a few drops of nutrient solution or liquid fertilizer to the water to provide the nutrients needed for the growth of carnations, and you also need to use a kettle to spray water around the carnations when the weather is hot to maintain the humidity of the plants.