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When the People's Republic of China was founded, everyone was united in one heart and one mind, and the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea would definitely be won! China was really strong at that time!
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New China is the people as the masters of the country. The whole country is in one heart...
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You have to know that everything is difficult at the beginning.
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The significance of the first five-year plan is that China began to change the backward appearance of industry, and Heng Socks moved towards socialist industrialization; The basic completion of the three major transformations has enabled China to realize the transformation from new democracy to socialism and establish the socialist system.
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the establishment of a socialist society, this is a transitional period. The general task of the state during the transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the state and to gradually complete the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce.
It will take a considerable period of time to complete the overall task of this transitional period, and in addition to the three years of the recovery period, it will take about 15 years, that is, it will take about three five-year plans.
In 1953, the People's Republic of China embarked on the first five-year plan for the great development of the national economy. The founding of the People's Republic of China under the leadership of the working class and the fact that the economic lifeline is in the hands of the state have made it possible for us to develop and transform the national economy in a planned way in accordance with the goal of building socialism, so as to gradually transform our country from a backward agricultural country into an advanced socialist industrial country.
Relying on the high degree of enthusiasm and creativity of the working class and the broad masses of the people on the labor front, relying on the victories of the people of the whole country on various fronts, such as reforming the land system, resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, suppressing counterrevolution, and carrying out the "three antis" and "five antis," relying on the leadership of the correct economic policy implemented by the Communist Party of China and the people on the basis of the common program, and also thanks to the support of the great Soviet Union and the people's democratic countries, China ended the stage of recovery of the national economy at the end of 1952. Production of the main products of industry and agriculture.
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China's first five-year plan to dismantle the cheating was completed in ().
a.The Great Leap Forward period.
b.A period of socialist construction in an all-round way.
c.Luqing during the period of socialist transformation.
Correct answer: B
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In 1956, it was announced that the tasks set out in the plan had been completed ahead of schedule.
At the end of 1953, three major projects, including the large-scale rolling mill of Anshan Iron and Steel Company, were completed and put into operation.
In 1956, China's first factory to produce trucks, Changchun No. 1 Automobile Factory, produced the first car; China's first aircraft factory successfully trial-produced the first jet aircraft; China's first machine tool manufacturing factory - Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory was completed and put into operation.
In 1957, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, connecting the north and south of the Yangtze River. In 1957, it produced 5.35 million tons of steel, 100 million tons of raw coal, and 100 million tons of grain. The average annual growth rate of the gross social output value, the average annual growth of the output value of industry and agriculture, agriculture is the value of the industry, and the industry is 18% (of which light industry, heavy industry.
In the total output value of industry and agriculture, the proportion of the total industrial output value rose from 30 percent in 1949 to 1957, and great changes took place in the economic structure, laying the initial foundation for China's industrialization.
In the past five years, the labor productivity of all industrial employees has increased, the labor productivity of agriculture has increased, the consumption of industrial materials has decreased, and profits have been provided per 100 yuan of output value; National income grows on average every year. The consumption level of urban and rural residents in the country has increased on average every year, among them, farmers and workers. At the same time, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce was completed, creating more favorable conditions for the development of the productive forces.
By the end of 1957, all economic construction targets had generally been greatly exceeded, and good news was frequently reported in the industrial and transportation sectors, especially in the industrial and transportation sectors. The construction of the Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, and Xin-Tibet highways to the "roof of the world" has brought the motherland's interior closer to the border areas and also facilitated economic and cultural exchanges. Since then, China has begun to change the appearance of industrial backwardness and move towards socialist industrialization.
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China's main achievements during the First Five-Year Plan include:
The task of socialist transformation of individual agriculture, handicrafts, and private industry and commerce in our country has basically been accomplished. The construction tasks stipulated in the plan mainly relied on the strength of the Chinese people and the vigorous assistance of the Soviet Union and other countries at that time, and were successfully completed by the end of 1957, enabling China to establish the initial foundation for socialist industrialization. The socialist relations of production are basically determined.
The share of the state-run, cooperative, and public-private economies in the total national income rose from 1952 to; A large number of important projects have been completed, and within five years, a total investment of 55 billion yuan in capital construction has been completed, and 100 million yuan of new fixed assets have been added, which is equivalent to twice the total value of fixed assets owned by the whole country at the end of 1952. 595 large and medium-sized projects have been completed and put into operation, initially rolling out the skeleton of China's industrial layout; The total industrial output value increased compared with 1952, and the total steel output in five years was 16.56 million tons, which was equal to 218% of the total steel output of 7.6 million tons in the 49 years from 1900 to 1948, and the coal output reached 100 million tons, an increase of 98% over 1952; New changes have taken place in the industrial structure, and the proportion of industrial output in the total industrial output value has increased from 30 percent in 1949 to 30 percent, and the proportion of heavy industry has increased to the same level. In 1957, the grain output reached 390.1 billion catties, and the cotton output reached 32.8 million quintals, both exceeding the plan.
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The First Five-Year Plan laid the foundation for China's socialist construction, and China began to change the appearance of industrial backwardness and advance toward socialist industrialization. Actually, that's all it takes.
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This question mainly tests the ability to analyze and understand the significance of the completion of the "First Five-Year Plan". China's first five-year plan has been overfulfilled and tremendous achievements have been made, especially in the field of industrial construction, but it should be properly evaluated. The phrase "socialist industrialization has been achieved" in the options listed in this question is an overestimate, deviates from the actual significance of the fulfillment of the First Five-Year Plan, and does not conform to the intent of the topic.
The answer to this question is C.
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The highest answer is pure nonsense There is no right answer, as far as the options are concerned, 2020 is expected to achieve basic industrialization, 1,4 correct.
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It began to change the backward appearance of industry and laid the initial foundation for socialist industry.
The other two statements are not true!
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1. Begin to change the face of industrial backwardness; 2. laid the initial foundation for socialist industrialization; 3. Socialist industrialization has been realized; 4. The establishment of a socialist system a1234; b123;c34;d12 ..d ..d ..
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The period from l953 to 1957 was the period of the first five-year plan, which was the beginning of China's planned economy of great historical significance. The realization of the first five-year plan began to change the extremely backward appearance of China's economy and culture, laid a good foundation for the development of China's national economy at a relatively high speed, fully embodied the superiority of China's socialist system, and enabled China to establish the initial foundation for socialist industrialization and basically determine the socialist relations of production. As a result, China began to change the backward appearance of industry and move towards socialist industrialization; Understanding the basic completion of the three major transformations has enabled China to realize the transformation from new democracy to socialism and establish the socialist system.
During the transitional period, our party creatively opened up a road of socialist transformation suited to China's characteristics. The situation of incomplete industrial categories and serious imbalance in the industrial layout of the old China has been changed, and the industrial system of the new China has gradually taken shape, laying the foundation for China's socialist industrialization and comprehensive socialist construction.
Introduction to the First Five-Year Plan:
The Five-Year Plan is an important part of China's national economic plan and is a long-term plan. It is mainly to make plans for major national construction projects, the distribution of productive forces, and the relationship between important proportions of the national economy, and to set goals and directions for the long-term development of the national economy. The First Five-Year Plan, referred to as the "First Five-Year Plan" (1953-1957), was formulated under the direct leadership of the National People's Congress and presided over by the comrades of the National People's Congress, and was deliberated and adopted by the Second Session of the First National People's Congress in July 1955.
By 1957, the First Five-Year Plan had fulfilled its prescribed tasks, achieved rapid growth of the national economy, and laid the initial foundation for China's industrialization. The formulation and implementation of the First Five-Year Plan marked the beginning of the systematic construction of socialism.
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The basic industrial system was established, and the country was transformed from an agrarian country into an industrial country.
The task of socialist transformation of individual agriculture, handicrafts, and private industry and commerce in our country has basically been accomplished. The construction tasks stipulated in the plan mainly relied on the strength of the Chinese people and the vigorous assistance of the Soviet Union and other countries at that time, and were successfully completed by the end of 1957, enabling China to establish the initial foundation for socialist industrialization. The socialist relations of production are basically determined. >>>More
On December 7, 1957, China's first five-year plan was completed, and the period of socialist construction was carried out in an all-round way.
The first to twelfth five-year plans start and end as follows: >>>More
At one point, I thought I was a child's dream.
I don't remember when it started, when other children discussed their ideals, I was in the audience and I didn't remember when it started, when the teacher asked us to write about the ideal ingredients, I bit wrote my pen delayed, but didn't remember when the ideals worked hard and I knew what to do. What is it that I am really a dream child? ? >>>More
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