What is the meaning of the last 4 sentences of Tongguan officials

Translator The soldiers were running around the roads of Tongguan so hard, busy building the city. The city of Tongguan is so strong, the big one is harder than the iron plate, and the small one is as tall as ten thousand feet! May I ask you, Uncle O of the soldiers of Tongguan, did you build the city to guard against the Hu people of Pipi?

Uncle Bing invited me to dismount and visit their cities, pointing to each mountain and introducing me one by one. He said, "The terrain of Tongguan is so high that it can be connected to the white clouds in the sky, and it is also very dangerous, and even small birds can't fly over it." If the bad Hu people call, as long as we stay here, we will not be afraid that the West will be in danger.

Moreover, the dangerous place of Tongguan can only accommodate one person and one car to pass through, and their halberds cannot be waved at all, so we can resist their army of 10 million with only one person.

I said, oops! Be careful! Geshuhan once fell for the enemy's tricks here, and millions of troops were drowned in the water, don't think I'm too nagging, you must remember the lesson of Geshuhan, don't repeat the mistakes of the past!

Full text meaning: This heroic young man, riding a horse to the Tongguan ancient road in the middle of the mountain, near the mountain and the river, taking advantage of the prosperity, let the crisp sound of the horse's hooves be blown away by the hunting west wind, blown away, and flew into the rolling clouds. Probably from ancient times to the present, this majestic Tongguan has been surrounded by white clouds, and has never been cleared, right?

Original text: The ancient high clouds cluster this city, and the autumn wind blows away the sound of horses' hooves. The rivers and wilderness are still tied, and the mountains are not unresolved when they enter the Tongguan.

Tongguan is written by the modern poet Tan Sitong.

The poetry of "Tongguan" written by Tan Sitong <> is: this heroic young man, riding a horse to the ancient road of Tongguan in the middle of the mountain, supervising the river by the mountains, advancing with the prosperity, letting the crisp sound of horses' hooves be blown away by the hunting west wind, blowing away, and flying into the rolling clouds. Probably from ancient times to the present, this majestic Xiongguan has been surrounded by white clouds, and has never been relieved, right?

It expresses the author's feelings about the rise and fall of the dynastic change and his sympathy for the oppressed people.

Original poem: The ancient high clouds cluster this city, and the autumn wind blows away the sound of horses' hooves. The river is still too tight, and the mountain enters the Tongguan and is uneven.

Introduction to Tongguan: "Tongguan" is a poem written by Tan Sitong when he was 14 years old, and the poem is a seven-character quatrain. At that time, he followed his father to Gansu to take office, passing through Tongguan in Shaanxi, and was shocked by the magnificent scenery unique to the north and wrote this poem.

Background of Tongguan: In the autumn of 1882, fourteen-year-old Tan Sitong (1865-1898), on his way from his hometown in Hunan to his father's office in Lanzhou, Gansu, passed through Tongguan, Shaanxi, where he enjoyed the magnificent style of the mountains and rivers of the northern country, so he composed this poem.

Tan Sitong Profile: Tan Sitong (, male, word resurrection, number Zhuangfei, a native of Liuyang, Hunan, a famous politician and thinker in modern China, and a reformer. His Renxue is the first philosophical work of the Restoration, and it is also an important work in the history of modern Chinese thought.

In his early years, Tan Sitong advocated the establishment of the School of Current Affairs and the Southern Society in his hometown of Hunan, hosted the "Hunan Daily", and advocated the opening of mines and the construction of railways, publicized the reform of the law, and implemented the new policy. In 1898 (the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu), Tan Sitong participated in the leadership of the Wuxu Reform, and was killed after failure at the age of 33"The Six Gentlemen of Wuxu"One.

Tongguan. This poem depicts the majestic and magnificent mountains and rivers around Tongguan with vigorous and bold brushstrokes, reflecting the poet's high-spirited and enterprising mentality.

Tongguan. At the end of the ancient high clouds, the autumn wind blew away the sound of horses' hooves.

The rivers and wilderness are still tied, and the mountains are not unresolved when they enter the Tongguan.

Exegesis. 1.潼關 (tóng guān): Guanming. The site is in the north of Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province, and is the key pass of the ancient east-west exchanges.

2.The Ancient: Since ancient times. Tuft (cù): Clustering.

3.River: refers to the Yellow River, which rushes through it. Bundles: constraints.

4.I don't know what flatness is. Understand, understand.

Translations. The distant high clouds gathered on this Xiongguan, and the gusts of autumn wind blew away the sound of horses' hooves.

The surging Yellow River and the vast wilderness are not stretched enough, and after entering Tongguan from Huashan, I don't know what is flat.

Original text: Tongguan Tan Sitong.

At the end of the ancient high clouds, the autumn wind blew away the sound of horses' hooves.

The rivers and wilderness are still tied, and the mountains are not unresolved when they enter the Tongguan.

Notes: Ancient Ancient Clusters Clusters.

Bundle Restraint. Mountain into Tongguan refers to the Qinling Mountains entering Tongguan (west).

Translation: For a long time, this majestic Xiongguan has been surrounded by white clouds, (the young man galloped on the ancient road of Tongguan,) the autumn wind blew the crisp sound of horses' hooves away. Seeing the Yellow River rushing and flowing into the vast wilderness, the momentum seemed to be too tightly restrained by the bridge and the riverbed, and the continuous Qinling Mountains entered the west of Tongguan and became abrupt and steep, and they no longer knew what it meant to be flat.

Meaning: The Yellow River is still restrained in the vast wilderness, west of Tongguan, the mountains are connected, the peaks are undulating, I don't know what is called flat.

1.From: Tan Sitong "Tongguan".

2.Original text: The ancient high clouds cluster this city, and the autumn wind blows away the sound of horses' hooves.

The river is still too tight, and the mountain enters the Tongguan and is uneven.

3.Appreciation: "Tongguan" is a poem written by Tan Sitong when he was 14 years old, and the poem is a seven-character quatrain. At that time, he followed his father to Gansu to take office, passing through Tongguan, Shaanxi, and was shocked by the unique magnificent scenery of the north and wrote this poem.

4.Evaluation: Liang Nai Jinqichao called Tan Sitong as: China is the first soldier to shed blood for the country.

Kang Youwei once praised Tan Sitong like this: the talent of the master, the courage of ten thousand people, the learning of the Aobo and the literary Xiongqi, far-reaching thinking and benevolent quality, taking the world as his own responsibility, saving China as his thing, and being fierce and ambitious.

Du Lingxin, Chairman of the CPPCC Xicheng District, Beijing: As the first person in modern China to shed blood and sacrifice for reform and change the law, Tan Sitong's ideology and doctrine have been valued by future generations, and his patriotic spirit of daring to take responsibility and dedication is a spiritual inheritance that is needed to innovate and continuously deepen reform.

Interpretation: From ancient times to the present, the rolling clouds of the high sky surround this city, and the autumn wind of hunting blows away the crisp sound of horses' hooves. The surging Yellow River flows into the flat and vast wilderness and is still too constrained, and the continuous Qinling Mountains no longer know what it means to be flat when it enters Tongguan (to the west).

Original poem: Tongguan "Modern Times: Tan Sitong.

At the end of the ancient high clouds, the autumn wind blew away the sound of horses' hooves.

The rivers and wilderness are still tied, and the mountains are not unresolved when they enter the Tongguan.