When were Stone Trench Officials , Xin an Officials , and Tongguan Officials written 10 respecti

In the spring of the second year of the reign of Emperor Su of Tang Su, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi, Wang Sili and other nine sections of the department made each lead the troops to besiege An Qingxu in Yecheng, due to the lack of unity of command, An Qingxu was defeated, and 600,000 troops were defeated under Yecheng. Guo Ziyi retreated to Luoyang. The imperial court urgently conscripted Raff.

At this time, Du Fu was returning from Luoyang to Huazhou Sigong to join the army, because he saw it on the way and composed a group of poems "Xin'an Official", "Stone Trench Official", "Tongguan Official", "Newlywed Farewell", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Homeless", which was referred to by later generations"Three officials"、"Three farewells"。Because it basically uses the penmanship of the actual record, there is"History of Poetry"reputation. However, the poet is not indifferent, he examines the worries of the refugees with a fiery heart

After the lonely Tianbao, the garden is but Artemisia terrestris. ""The corpses are bloody and bloody. ""The suburbs are not quiet, and the old age is not at peace.

In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night? quot;"The officials are angry, and the women are bitter. ""Saying goodbye in the morning of the twilight wedding, it was too hurried.

There is no home in life, how can it be steamed quinoa. "The poet sang and wept for the people with deep compassion"The white water flows eastward, and the green mountains are still crying.

Heaven and earth are merciless"，"Heart-wrenching"。He recorded the thrilling scenes of the war-torn era: all the young and middle-aged people went to the battlefield, and the new officials had to catch the young people to fill the army; The stone trenchers raided and captured people at night, and they could only take away one old woman; Tongguan officials are stepping up the construction of city defenses; The newlywed wife bids farewell to the groom in tears; "His children and grandchildren were killed"The old man went out in grief and reluctance; Homeless veterans don't have to say goodbye to anyone.

The suffering brought to the people by the war is enormous, but the people, who are well aware of the righteousness, endure their grief and share the same hatred for the enemy, and have the courage to share the sorrows of the country. The poet's old women, brides, dying people, and homeless people are all full of respectable sacrifice. The poet wrote about the simple and unpretentious but singing and crying spiritual world of these ordinary people, which made future generations inevitably read it"Tears of a thousand autumns"。

Du Fu stayed in Shihao Village and was encountering officials to arrest people and fill the army. The poem uses the technique of sketching to reproduce the poet's personal experience in a clear and picturesque way. Narrative without discussion is the characteristic of Du Fu's poems.

The poet's feelings are blended into the plain narrative, which is intriguing. One side is"Catch people at night"The Tyrant, on one side, is"Walk over the wall"What an unusual time it is, old man! "The officials were angry"with"Why bother with a woman's cry"The contrast is striking.

And the old woman's statement is even more tear-jerking. is such an old woman, who was really taken away. This may be the old man"Over the wall"You didn't expect it, did you?

Tang Shijing "Cloud:"How long it is, how simple it is. 'Command'Two words, dozens of words. The author of the article wants to order, to go to the form to get love, to go to love and get God"。"Tang and Song Dynasty Poems" quoted Wu as saying: "This poem is especially whimpering and sad, and the feelings are desolate."

Tang Su Zongqian in the second year of the Spring Anshi Rebellion.

Then you have to ask Du Fu.

"Xin'an Officer" travels to Xin'an Road, shouting and hearing the soldiers.

By asking the new security officer: "The county is more innocent?" ”

The house post was down last night, and the men's line was selected for the second time. ”

The middle man is very short, how can he guard the royal city? ”

The fat man has a mother, and the smiling thin man is alone.

The white water flows eastward, and the green mountains are still crying.

Don't make your eyes dry and collect your tears.

When the eyes are dry, you can see the bones, and the world will be ruthless!

Our army took the land and collapsed Xiangzhou, and looked at its peace day and night.

Unexpectedly, the thief returned to the army and scattered the camp.

The grain is close to the hometown, and the practice is still in Beijing.

There is no water to dig the trenches, and the horse herders are light.

The situation is Wang Shishun, and the raising is very clear.

Don't cry blood when you see you off, and shoot like a father and brother.

Tongguan officials" soldiers He Caocao, built the city of Tongguan Road.

The big city railway is not as good, and the small city is more than 10,000 zhang.

By asking the officials of Tongguan, the customs are also prepared.

Tell me to get off my horse and show me the corner of the mountain.

Even the clouds are in the battle grid, and the birds can't be surpassed.

Hu comes but guards himself, how can he worry about the Western Capital.

The Zhangren regards the early rise to the round, narrow and narrow for bicycles.

Struggle hard to grow a halberd, and use a husband for eternity.

Sad peach forest battle, millions turned into fish.

Please advise the generals to be careful not to learn from Geshu!

The three officials are "New Bai An Officials", "Stone Trench Officials" and "Tongguan Officials".

These three poems are Du Fu.

In 758 AD, when the version was completed in March of the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), in order to quell the Anshi Rebellion, Guo Quanziyi, Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys besieged Ye County (now Anyang, Henan) occupied by An Qingxu, and victory was in sight. But in the spring of the following year, the situation was reversed by the reinforcements sent by Shi Siming. The Don Army collapsed on all fronts.

Guo Ziyi and others retreated to Heyang and drew troops everywhere to replenish their troops. Du Fu happened to return to Huazhou from Luoyang at this time, passing through here, according to what he saw, wrote a group of poems, according to the geographical location between Luoyang and Huazhou, the order of the three officials can be introduced, "Xin'an Officials", "Stone Trench Officials", "Tongguan Officials".

Your answer is not what you asked!!

Answer: Xin'an Officials refers to Du Fu's three poems: "Stone Trench Officials", "Xin'an Officials", and "Tongguan Officials", which were written in the Tang Dynasty.

"Xin'an Officer" travels to Xin'an Road, shouting and hearing the soldiers. By asking the new security officer: "The county is more innocent?"

The house post was down last night, and the men's line was selected for the second time. The middle man is very short, how can he guard the royal city? Fat men have mothers, and thin men are alone.

The white water flows eastward, and the green mountains are still crying. Don't make your eyes dry and collect your tears. When the eyes are dry, you can see the bones, and the world will be ruthless!

Our army takes Xiangzhou, and looks at its peace day and night. Unexpectedly, the thief returned to the army and scattered the camp. The grain is close to the hometown, and the practice is still in Beijing.

There is no water to dig the trenches, and the horse herders are light. The situation is Wang Shishun, and the raising is very clear. Don't cry blood when you see you off, and shoot like a father and brother.

Translation]: Travelers walking on the main road of Xin'an County heard the soldiers being counted according to the household register. Excuse me, the new officer:

Could it be that because Xin'an County is small, the strong men have been drawn, so these young people who are not successful are arrested? The government post was only issued last night, and it was ordered that if there were no strong men, the men would be selected in turn. The drawn man is too small, what if it is possible to hold the royal city?

The sturdy middle-aged man is also sent by his mother, and the thin one is lonely because his parents died in the war. The river flows eastward day and night, and the green mountains still cry! "Don't let your tears dry up, but hold back your tears.

When the tears dry up, the skull will be exposed, and neither heaven nor earth can change the arrangement of this grief, and it will be ruthless after all. Our officers and troops (referring to the envoys of the Nine Sections) captured Xiangzhou, hoping day and night to recover its land. However, the thief's heart was unpredictable (referring to Shi Siming's return to the Tang Dynasty and support An Qingxu), resulting in the rout of the official army.

went to the original camp to eat (because it was not far from Luoyang), and the training also relied on Luoyang. Digging trenches will not be able to penetrate the water (meaning that the labor is not heavy), and the labor of grazing the horses is relatively light. What's more, the officials and soldiers of the court are in line with justice, everything is bound to go smoothly, and it is clear to love the soldiers at a glance.

Don't cry so sadly when you see off the soldiers, the chief (referring to Guo Ziyi) is like your father and brother. ”

"The New Officer".

Traveling to Xin'an Road, shouting and hearing soldiers.

By asking the new security officer: "The county is more innocent?" ”

The house post was down last night, and the men's line was selected for the second time. ”

The middle man is very short, how can he guard the royal city? ”

Fat men have mothers, and thin men are alone.

The white water flows eastward, and the green mountains are still crying.

Don't make your eyes dry and collect your tears.

When the eyes are dry, you can see the bones, and the world will be ruthless!

Our army takes Xiangzhou, and looks at its peace day and night.

Unexpectedly, the thief returned to the army and scattered the camp.

The grain is close to the hometown, and the practice is still in Beijing.

There is no water to dig the trenches, and the horse herders are light.

The situation is Wang Shishun, and the raising is very clear.

Don't cry blood when you see you off, and shoot like a father and brother.

Tongguan officials" soldiers He Caocao, built the city of Tongguan Road.

The big city railway is not as good, and the small city is more than 10,000 zhang.

By asking the officials of Tongguan, the customs are also prepared.

Tell me to get off my horse and show me the corner of the mountain.

Even the clouds are in the battle grid, and the birds can't be surpassed.

Hu comes but guards himself, how can he worry about the Western Capital.

The Zhangren is at an important place, narrow and narrow for bicycles.

Struggle hard to grow a halberd, and use a husband for eternity.

Sad peach forest battle, millions turned into fish.

Please advise the generals to be careful not to learn from Geshu!