A short poem written by Du Fu! 10, a short poem written by Du Fu!

Alone on the riverside, looking for flowers.

Du Fu Huang Siniang's house is full of flowers, thousands of flowers and low branches. The butterflies dance from time to time, and the warbler is just crying.

It's not Huang Manqian.

Notes] 1 Solitude: Walking or walking alone.

2 蹊 (xī): a path.

3 Jiao: Cute.

4 Cha Cha: Happened to coincide. One is talking about bird calls.

5 Liulian: that is, nostalgia, reluctant to leave. This verse is used to describe the appearance of butterflies flying around among the flowers, reluctant to give up.

"Liulian" is a "conjunctive word". The two words that make up a conjunctive word are only a record of the pronunciation of the word, and have nothing to do with the meaning of the word, so a conjunctive word may have several different written forms, such as "liulian" or "lingering", and the meaning of the word is still the same.

Brief Analysis] In the first year of Tang Suzong (760 AD), the poet Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, after suffering from chaos, and built a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River in the western suburbs, and temporarily had a place to live, and his mood was relatively comfortable. In the spring season, he walked alone on the riverside to enjoy the flowers, and wrote a group of seven quatrains of "Looking for Flowers by the Riverside", which is the sixth of them.

The first sentence "Huang Siniang's house is full of flowers" points out the location of the flowers. "Strange" is a path. "Full of flowers" means that the flowers have covered the path and connected it into a piece.

The second sentence "thousands of flowers press low branches". "Thousands of flowers" describes the sheer number of flowers. The words "pressure" and "low" in "low pressed branches" are used very appropriately and vividly, vividly depicting the dense layers of spring flowers, which are large and numerous, and the branches are bent heavily.

This sentence is the embodiment of the word "full" in the previous sentence. The third sentence is "Stay and dance with butterflies from time to time". "Liulian" is to describe the appearance of butterflies flying around and reluctant to leave.

This sentence writes the bright fragrance of spring flowers from the side. In fact, the poet was also attracted by the spring flowers and forgot to return. The fourth sentence is "the warbler is just crying".

Jiao" is to describe the song of the warbler soft and mellow. "Cha Cha Chi" means that when the poet came to enjoy the flowers, the yellow warbler was also chirping. It is only because the poet is happy in his heart that he takes it for granted that Huang Ying deliberately sings for himself.

This is the same as the previous sentence that the colorful butterflies stay in the spring flowers, which are all empathetic to things. Because the poet has successfully used this technique, so that the object and the self are blended together, and the scene is born, this little poem is more intimate and flavorful to read.

About the author: Du Fu (712-770) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Zimei, a native of Gong County, Henan Province (now Gongyi City, Henan). Du Fu was born in the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty and the Anshi Rebellion, and his life was upside down and endured, and his poems extensively recorded the real life of this period, which is known as the "history of poetry".

Du Fu is good at all kinds of poetry, and his poetic style is depressed and frustrated, which has a great influence on later generations.

Gift Li Bai. In autumn, Gu is still fluttering, and he is not ashamed of Ge Hong.

Drink and sing wildly, who is the hero?

1.Fluttering canopy: herbaceous plants, leaves like willow leaves, small white flowers, autumn withered roots, fluttering with the wind. Therefore, it is often used as a metaphor for people's erratic whereabouts. At that time, Li Bai and Du Fu were both frustrated in their careers, roaming together, and had nowhere to go, so they took the fluttering tent as a metaphor.

2.Unsuccessful: Not successful.

Dansha: that is, cinnabar. Taoism believes that smelting sand into medicine, taking it can prolong life.

Ge Hong: Taoist priest of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, self-proclaimed Puzi, entered Luofu Mountain for alchemy. Li Bai is a good immortal, once made his own elixir, and received it from a Taoist priest in Qizhou"Dao Gong"(An initiation ceremony).

Du Fu also crossed the Yellow River and climbed Wangwu Mountain to visit the Taoist priest Hua Gaijun, because Hua Gaijun was dead, and returned melancholy. Neither of them achieved anything in terms of learning the Tao, so to speak"Shame on Ge Hong"。

3.Flying: unconventional, uninhibited.

In April of the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Fu and Li Bai, who had just been released by Tang Xuanzong, met in Luoyang, and then made an appointment to travel to Liang Song (now Kaifeng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), Tianbao four years (745), and the two traveled to Qi Zhao together, they galloped together to shoot hunting, wrote poems, and loved each other like brothers. In the autumn of that year, Du Fu and Li Bai said goodbye in Lu County (now Yanzhou, Shandong), and Du Fu wrote this gift poem. In the poem, he lamented that the two were adrift and unsuccessful.

Pain chin"The second sentence is not only a persuasion to friends, but also contains the meaning of self-warning, and the words are serious, which shows the sincerity of the friendship between the two. This is the earliest quatrain in Du's extant poems. "Du Shi Jingquan" quotes Jiang Qiao's six words:

It's a small portrait of Bai Sheng. The public gift of white poems is the most, and this poem is the simplest, and it is enough to exhaust it. "

Translation: When I met you in autumn, you were still wandering around the world like a fluttering tent; However, if you don't succeed in seeking immortal alchemy, you will definitely feel ashamed of being proficient in refining"Elixir"the master of Ge Hong; If your ambition is difficult to reach, you can only drink wine, talk arrogantly, and spend the spring and autumn in vain; Although you think very highly of yourself, you are still a fairy in the sky in my eyes, a hero in wine, and the pinnacle of poetry, which can be called a fanatic in the world! The hero of the world, who is besides you?!

Spring night rain Du Fu.

Good rain knows the season, when spring happens.

Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright.

Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.

Poetry Explanation] Good rain knows the solar terms of rain, it is when the plant germinates and grows, it falls quietly with the spring breeze at night, quietly and silently moistens all things on the earth. In the rainy night, the field is dark, and only the lights on the river boats are exceptionally bright. After dawn, look at the rain-carrying flowers, delicate and red, and the entire Jinguan City has become a world of flowers.

"Joyful Rain on a Spring Night" was written by Du Fu in the spring of the second year of the reign of Tang Suzong (Li Heng) (761), in the thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River in Chengdu.

Background and ideological content of "Spring Night Rain": This poem was written in the spring of the second year of the last century (761). At this time, Du Fu came to Sichuan due to the drought in Shaanxi and settled in Chengdu for two years.

He personally farmed, planted vegetables and flowers, and socialized with farmers, so he had a deep affection for the spring rain, and wrote this poem to describe the beautiful scenery of the spring night rain and moisten all things, expressing the poet's joy.

1, "Eight Arrays".

The power covers three countries, and the name is high in eight formations.

The river does not turn, and the hatred is lost.

2, "Gift of Flowers".

Jincheng silk pipe day after day, half into the river wind and half into the clouds.

This song should only be in the sky, and the world can hear it a few times.

3, "Ascending Yueyang Tower".

In the past, I heard Dongting water, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.

Wu Chu is in the southeast, and Qiankun floats day and night.

Relatives and friends have no words, and the old and sick have a lonely boat.

Rongmaguan Mountain North, with Xuan Si Liu.

4, "Guest".

There is spring water in the south and north, but the gulls are coming day by day.

The flower path has never been swept by guests, and the Pengmen is now open for you.

Panfang City is far from having a taste, and the bottle restaurant is poor and old.

He is willing to drink with his neighbor, and he calls out the rest of the cup.

5, "Wangyue".

How about Dai Zongfu, Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.

Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.

Swing your chest and give birth to Zeng Yun, and decide to return to the bird.

It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.

How is Wangyue Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.

Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.

Swing the chest to give birth to stratus clouds, and decide to return to the bird.

It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.

Four quatrains (1).

Don't open the door to the long bamboo shoots in the west of the hall, but the north of the trench is back to the village.

Mei Shu Xu ate with Zhu Lao, and Song Gao planned to talk to Ruan Sheng.

Four quatrains (2).

If you want to be a fish, the clouds are turbulent, because of the cold sound of the April rain.

Qingxi first has Jiaolong Cave, bamboo and stone like a mountain dare not be safe.

Four quatrains (3).

Two yellow orioles are singing green willows, and a line of egrets is in the sky.

The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship.

Four quatrains (4).

The medicine strip is green and green, and the color is over the brown pavilion into the grass pavilion.

The seedlings are full of empty mountains and are ashamed to gain reputation, and the roots are timidly formed.

Wuhou Temple Relic Temple Danqing Gu.

The empty mountains are long with grass and trees.

I still hear the resignation of the Lord.

No longer lying in Nanyang.

Quatrain: Two yellow orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets go up to the sky.

The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship.

The eight-array diagram covers three points of the country, and the name becomes the eight-array diagram.

The river does not turn, and the hatred is lost.

Gui Yan comes from the east.

Settle for a few years.

The intestines are broken and the geese in the city.

High and flying due north.

Jiangnan is in the year of the Li turtle.

It is common to see it in King Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang has heard it a few times before.

It is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is a good time to fall in the flowers.

Three officials: "The Stone Trench Officer".

"New Security Officials" and "Tongguan Officials".

Three farewells: "Farewell to the Newlyweds".

Homeless", "Farewell to the Elderly".

Shu phase. Wangyue. Guest.