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This one should be fake. According to historical records, Ma Jian should have escaped. And the "tearing horse ji" we saw in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is likely to be just a fictional story that drives the storyline.
And there are actually many versions of "tearing horsegrass", and the common version is:
At that time, after Ma Ji and Wang Ping lost the war, Zhuge Liang was very angry that Wang Ping made him a deputy general, Wang Ping was said to feel very aggrieved, he said that he persuaded Ma Ji to leave the village, and at the beginning he was still telling him not to go to the mountains to build an armyAs a result, he was scolded by Ma Yan, so he had no choice but to advise him to be careful, not to let Wei Bing find the handle, but he was scolded again, and then Wang Ping also felt helpless.
After Zhuge Liang heard this, he asked people to go to Ma Tan, who had been tied up when he appeared, and Zhuge Liang saw that he was very angry, so he began to reproach him for not stopping the advice of others. Since such a thing has already happened, he must also be responsible for it and behead it for public display. So there is a story of "tearing the horse", but this is just a ** story after all, just listen to it.
And in fact it ends in three.
First, in the "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhuge Liang" written by Chen Shou, he only wrote that he returned to Hanzhong, and then killed Ma Jian in order to give an explanation to the people. And in "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Wang Ping", it is mentioned that Ma Jian was killed, so it can be considered that Ma Jian was indeed disposed of by Zhuge Liang.
Second, it is mentioned in "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Ma Su" that Ma Jian was arrested and imprisoned for committing a crime. Here though it is not explicitly stated that he is dead,But in fact, he ended up dead, just in prison. and gave Zhuge Liang an alibi, so his death has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang.
Third, it is also mentioned in "The Biography of Xiang Lang" that Ma Tan suffered a lot of trouble, but he ran awayAnd Xiang Lang also ruined his career because of Ma Yan. So it can also be seen here that it doesn't have much to do with Zhuge Liang!
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beheaded, Ma Tan's command was wrong, so that the street pavilion was lost, which directly led to the failure of the Northern Expedition, and Zhuge Liang could only behead him with tears in order to explain to everyone.
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Yes. Ma Ji had made a military order before, and he couldn't hold the street pavilion and was willing to be dealt with by military law, so Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Ji.
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Yes, although many people pleaded for him, Zhuge Liang still beheaded him to set an example.
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Whether it is the Romance of the Three Kingdoms or the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms and other books, it is recorded that Zhuge Liang killed Ma Ji. Therefore, the current mainstream understanding is that Zhuge Liang really killed Ma Ji.
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The names of the three stories related to Zhuge Liang are Zhuge Liang's tears and slashing horses, empty city plans, and three visits to thatched houses.
Because of Ma Tan's arrogance and arrogance, the street pavilion was broken, and the street pavilion was very important to the Shu and Wei capitals, and the leader of the army was a person who was very appreciated by Prime Minister Zhuge Cheng, because, at that time, the street pavilion was lost, and the entire Shu country was in danger.
Zhuge Liang's move is intended to show that although Ma Tan is important, it is not the only one, although Shu has lost the street pavilion, but it can still dominate the world. Ma Tan's beheading is the inevitable reason, because the weakness of Shu and his own importance doomed him to lose the inevitability of being beheaded in the street pavilion.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is written that Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.
In fact, this is just a small story made up by Guo Chong in the commentary, Sima Yiyuan was in Luoyang during the Battle of Jieting, and returned to Wancheng after conquering Mengda, thousands of miles away from the place of occurrence, and Zhuge Liang fought against Zhang He, Kong Ming saw the defeat of Jieting, and quickly withdrew to Hanzhong. So, the event itself is fictional.
Some people questioned: If Sima Yi really got such an opportunity, wouldn't it be over if he had more than 100,000 troops under his command and surrounded him? Send a few sharpshooters to shoot Zhuge Liang, or send a team to reconnoiter the firepower, and you can immediately debunk Zhuge Liang's tricks, and Sima Yi, who has always been scheming, will never be stupid and timid to the point of "turning his head and running".
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1.Zhuge Liang ruled the country by law, and the rewards and punishments were clear.
2.There are many contradictions between the forces in Xishu, in order to balance the forces.
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Because Ma Tan temporarily carelessly lost the street pavilion, Xishu lost a tense stronghold in the sixth year of Jianxing (228 AD), Zhuge Liang's northern expedition out of Qishan, and appointed Ma Tan as the vanguard against the public opinion, leading the army in front, and Wei general Zhang He fought in the street pavilion, Ma Tan did not obey Zhuge Liang's orders, and did not listen to the persuasion of the general Wang Ping, the move was inappropriate, and the city went up the mountain, and was finally defeated by Zhang He after cutting off the way to draw water, Zhuge Liang retreated from Hanzhong. Ma Jian died after being imprisoned (one said that he died according to the military law), and Zhuge Liang also shed tears for it.
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There are two reasons for beheading him, first, losing the street pavilion, and second, strict military discipline The latter is more important.
The reason for the tears, "wiping away the tears and thinking about the first emperor" 1, thinking of the first emperor 2, his responsibility is heavy, and he made such a serious mistake, and he felt uncomfortable 3, Ma Jian has put forward good ideas many times, and he is very good at "talking on paper", and he has some good strategies, and he has a deep relationship with Kong Ming, and he is quite talented.
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Zhuge Liang slashed Ma Jian with tears because Ma Jian lost the street pavilion The street pavilion is a very important place Ma Jian has no talent.
First, those who have seen the Three Kingdoms know that guarding the street pavilion is the most important part of the success of the First Northern Expedition, because the front of the Northern Expedition is too long, and the first thing to solve is the problem of food and grass for the soldiers. >>>More
In the first Northern Expedition, after Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, why didn't Zhuge Liang take the street pavilion back?
This is also a very big regret left by Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition. >>>More
It is said that in 228 AD, Zhuge Liang's first northern expedition, the main general is Zhuge Liang's right-hand man Ma Tan, the original battle of the street pavilion is bound to win, however, what Zhuge Liang did not expect is that Ma Tan actually violated the regulations, abandoned the water source on the street pavilion, and also went to Nanshan to guard, giving up the town under the mountain. For an army, water is very important, and once the army runs out of water, it is a very terrible thing. Ma Tan made such a mistake that should not have been made, so that Zhang He seized the opportunity, Zhang He led the troops to surround the Shu army, and also controlled the water source on the mountain, which made the water supply of the Shu army have serious problems and the army is unstable. >>>More
If Ma Tan guards the street pavilion according to Zhuge Liang's instructions, if he loses, will he still be beheaded? >>>More