The difference between the whole and the part and the system and the element connection

Connection: The relationship between the system and the elements is a typical manifestation of the relationship between the whole and the parts of things.

Difference: The whole of things is made up of parts, and there is no whole without parts. However, in general, there are several parts of the whole that may be more or less, and may or may not be dispensable; The loss of some parts does not affect the existence and development of the whole.

The number of classes in a school may be more or less, but regular management departments such as the principal, the academic affairs office, and the general affairs office are indispensable.

However, when we use the relationship between the system and the elements to examine the relationship between the whole and the parts of some things, it has a deep meaning, emphasizing that all the elements that make up the system are indispensable, and each element within the system has a unique function that cannot be replaced by other elements. A higher animal body must have not only specific functional systems such as movement, but also a command system such as the nerve center. It is precisely because each element within the system performs its own duties and is irreplaceable, that it is necessary to pay more attention to the integrity of the system and form a coordinated and efficient organic system.

At the same time, we can also understand that the relationship between the whole and the part is mainly reflected in the static relationship between the whole and the part presented by things under relatively static conditions; The relationship between the system and the elements is reflected in the relationship between the whole and the parts in a dynamic process, emphasizing the division of labor and cooperation between the parts to form a whole.

Therefore, we can think that the study of the relationship between systems and elements is an in-depth study of the relationship between the whole and the parts of things.

(1) The difference between "whole and part" and "system and element" can be explained from two aspects: the connotation of the two is different, and the status and function of the two are different.

1. The connotations of the two are different: the whole refers to the organic unity formed by the interconnection of various internal elements of things and the whole process of its development. Part refers to the various aspects, elements and stages of the whole process of development that make up the organic unity of things.

2. The status and function of the two are different. The whole is dominant, commanding the parts; The whole has a function that some of them do not have at all. When the parts form a whole with a reasonable structure, the whole has a completely new function, and the function of the whole will be greater than the sum of the functions of the parts.

When the parts form a whole with a poor structure, the function of the whole is impaired.

b) The connection between "whole and part" and "system and element":

1. The whole and the part are inseparable. The whole is composed of parts, and the formation of the overall function is inseparable from the original function of the part.

2. The whole and the part are mutually influential. The overall performance status and its changes will affect the performance status and changes in parts.

3. The relationship between the system and the elements is reflected in the relationship between the whole and the parts in a dynamic process, emphasizing that the process of division of labor and cooperation between the parts constitutes a whole.

4. Each element within the system performs its own duties and cannot be replaced, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the integrity of the system and constitute a coordinated and efficient organic system.

The relationship between the whole and the parts is, in a certain sense, the relationship between the system and the elements. The meaning of "in a certain sense" here should be:

a.The relationship between the whole and the parts is also the relationship between the system and the elementsThe relationship between the whole and the parts includes the relationship between the system and the elements

Here the relationship between the whole and the parts and the system and the elements is the sameHere it is emphasized that the relationship between the whole and the part and the system and the elements have something in commonAnswer: This question mainly examines the whole and the part. The relationship between the whole and the parts cannot be said to be the relationship between the system and the elements, and the statements b and c have nothing to do with the topic, so choose c