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To cultivate aquatic plants, it is necessary to have suitable lighting, sufficient fertilizer (bottom fertilizer and liquid fertilizer), effective and stable filtration system and carbon dioxide system to meet the photosynthesis of aquatic plants.
The dimensions of your eco-tank: length 80, width 23, height 100, unit cm, right?
If that's the size, don't try to raise grass with this tank again, with all due respect, it's no wonder if you're wrong.
Because this tank is too narrow and too high, this kind of water level is not suitable for raising water and grass tanks at all, and it is too narrow to do water and land tank landscaping.
The rot of aquatic plants in your existing tank should be caused by substandard lighting.
The length of the water grass tank is usually made according to the length of the lamp, and the length of the standard grass tank such as: 60cm, 90cm, 120cm, 150cm, etc., can be configured with 18W (domestic 20W W (40W W (60W W T8 lamp; The wider the width of the grass tank, the better (38-60cm), so as to facilitate the depth of field of aquatic plant landscaping; The height of the water level of the grass tank is usually not more than 50cm, only below this height, the light of the trichromatic fluorescent tube can irradiate the dwarf aquatic plants planted on the substrate at the bottom of the tank, if the water level height is more than 70cm, the light of the metal halide lamp may not be able to shine.
If you want to use this tank to continue to raise grass, because this tank can not be racked with metal halide lamps, there can only be two ways:
1. Add sunken wood, stone, bottom bed sediment, etc., tie or plant aquatic weeds on sunken wood, stone, and substrate to relatively reduce the water level and increase the light depth.
Second, really reduce the water level, reduce the water level to below 50 cm, and the lamp tube (lamp selection: it is best to choose a special pipe for aquatic plants, or you can use the 865 tube of the three primary color 18W Philips 6500K, plus the 840 tube of 4000K) also lower to a position about 10 cm from the water surface (due to the refraction of the water surface, the light should not be too high from the water surface), in order to ensure the demand for light from the aquatic plants, but after this change, I don't know if the filtration of your fish tank can match it, in addition, after the transformation, If the lamp is moved down, the ornamental surface outside the fish tank may be more unsightly.
In addition, you need to replace the suitable three-color lamp (your existing lamp "can change color", which is not conducive to the absorption of light by aquatic plants), and the light should be switched on and off regularly (to ensure that the light time is 8-12 hours).
Hope mine is helpful to you.
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Depending on the temperature of your water, you can change the water, and no matter how bad it is, it can only be a problem with the lamp.
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In the case of sufficient light, a CO2-free negative grass tank can be used:
Foreground grass can be planted with triangular moss, phoenix moss, cow hair, and dwarf pearls.
Zhongjing grass can be used with ficus, pepper grass, pearl grass.
Background grass can be planted with Uruguayan crown, leek orchid.
There are more options for positive straw tanks:
Foreground moss-like aquatic plants, staghorn moss, cow hair, dwarf pearls, mini dwarf pearls, cross dwarf pearls, green suns, etc. are more commonly used.
Medium pepper grass, small pair of leaves, tiger ear, fountain sun, fine leaf iron, etc.
The red court, the green court, the ancient spirit, the Newton, the phoenix fern, etc.
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The key to fish tank landscaping lies in the preparation of sunken wood, aquatic weeds, and sediment. The fish tank landscaping tutorial can teach you the important steps of landscaping, and create your own unique aquatic plant landscaping.
Choose a place to place the aquarium (a place where the sun does not shine, otherwise moss will grow), the ground should be flat, and there should be a power point. Install a drag strip with at least 4 sockets. Of course, be sure to clean the inside and outside of the aquarium.
Paste the background paper or background board on the back of the aquarium, and the color of the background board should be selected to match the subsequent aquatic plants. Wash the sand, scrub the sunken wood and rocks, and put the filter media into the filter.
If there is a connecting tube, it must be installed. Install the submersible motor, and the sieve hole of the straw should be at least 5cm from the bottom. Plug the lights on and turn them on for 10-12 hours a day.
Stir the bottom sand and base fertilizer evenly, 20 liters of sand plus 1000g of base fertilizer. Spread the base sand with the base fertilizer, and then spread the remaining 50 litres of sand. Place sunken wood or rocks in the aquarium. The vacated space needs to be planted with aquatic plants for aesthetic work.
Slowly inject water at the right temperature into the aquarium along the tank wall, and a glass or bowl can also be placed flat at the bottom to prevent the bottom sand from being washed away, and the water can be filled to half the height.
When planting aquatic plants according to the configuration diagram, remember to cut off the rotten stems and leaves first, and prune the roots into one-thirds. One of the more important aspects of aquarium landscaping is the addition of aquatic plants.
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When preparing the materials, we will prepare all the materials needed for landscaping, such as fish tanks, stones, sunken wood, bottom sand, aquatic plants, lighting, carbon dioxide, and circulation systems, according to the ideas we conceived.
Everything is ready, connect the filter barrel, inlet and outlet pipes, lay the aquatic weeds mud, aquatic weeds, etc., put the filter materials and bacteria column to add water.
In the fish tank landscaping, the front, middle and back scenes are arranged, and it looks more beautiful. When novices use fish tanks to create landscaping, just choose some negative aquatic plants that are easy to feed and do not require carbon dioxide. Some aquatic plants have a strong reproductive ability, some float in the water, and some can be used to purify water quality.
Although they have different functions, in the final analysis, they are to beautify the fish tank, simulate the original ecological environment of the fish, and give the fish a suitable space for its growth.
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The fish tank landscaping tutorial is as follows:
1. Stepped scenery method, this method is suitable for single-sided viewing of fish tanks, and the basic shape is a stepped scenery technique formed by the aquatic plants in the back scene gradually to the foreground.
Step 1: First place the matching materials, stone or driftwood, when placing should pay attention to the texture of the material, in the irregular material to show the rhythm of the regular, this step is related to the direction of the entire landscaping in the future and whether it is excellent. The same few pieces of wood and stone, different angles can produce different effects, and the matching materials and aquatic plants should be connected together without interruption, so that there will be a sense of continuity and wholeness.
Step 2: Do not plant aquatic plants with similar color and leaf size when laying out aquatic plants, so as to highlight the characteristics of each aquatic weed. At the beginning, you can use some faster-growing aquatic plants in the background and slower-growing aquatic plants in the foreground.
Except for the foreground grass, try to make it in a clump of each aquatic weed.
There is only one bush of the same aquatic weed in a tank, do not plant the same aquatic weed repeatedly. The size and arrangement of each clump of aquatic plants should be as irregular as possible so that they are not too rigid. In principle, the stepped scenery method is to gradually increase the grass in the foreground to the back grass, but you can dot a few tall but not too dense aquatic plants as the foreground, which can show the three-dimensional sense of landscaping.
2. The double-sided scenery method of the fish tank set, this method is suitable for double-sided viewing of the fish tank, most of which are used in the compartment-type fish tank, and the scenery can be viewed on both sides.
Steps: In principle, the landscaping essentials of the double-sided scenery method and the stepped scenery method are the same, but because both sides must be ornamental, it is necessary to take into account the beauty of both sides when creating the landscape.
Basically, the middle line of the fish tank can be used as the position of planting the background grass, and then the middle scene and the foreground grass can be planted on both sides, but this kind of landscaping is more rigid, and the technique of the higher section is to use the two sides as the background, and borrow each other's scenery. This technique can highlight the layering and three-dimensional sense of landscaping, especially in the fish tank where the width is not very wide, and this technique can also show the interest of double-sided landscaping.
3. Three-dimensional space aquatic plant landscaping, three-dimensional space aquatic plant landscaping is that in addition to being able to enjoy the landscaping in the water, there should also be landscaping on the water surface.
Steps: Usually used in the non-drag-bar fish tank, coupled with the ceiling hanging lamps can show the beauty of the three-dimensional space aquatic plant landscaping, you can use more water and floating water plants when landscaping, so that you can enjoy the fun of water and water landscaping changes.
The three-dimensional space aquatic plant landscaping tank is a difficult landscaping method, because it requires more advanced equipment, and there are many places to consider when landscaping, which is also a very challenging landscaping method. This kind of set method is also relatively rare.
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1. Novices open the grass tank, it is best to use the equipment in place, take this article as an example, let's talk about the equipment, first of all, the fish tank is 40 cm long, the water plant lamp uses LED, and now the LED water plant lamp has done a good job, you can choose the appropriate length according to the size of the fish tank.
2. Filter cartridge is used for filtration, small fish tanks can use the back filter or side rate of the fish tank, or wall-mounted filtration, waterfall filtration is used when not seen, and carbon dioxide is used at the time of cylinders.
3. We lay a layer of volcanic rock particles in the corner of the fish tank, which has the effect of activating the bottom bed and cultivating beneficial bacteria, and will not cause harmful substances to remain due to the pulverization of aquatic weeds, rotten roots of aquatic weeds, and stinky bottom bed of the fish tank. Then cover a layer of aquatic mud, and use Qinglongshi to enclose the edge of aquatic grass mud, its role is to increase the aesthetics, the second to prevent the use of aquatic mud for a long time landslide, and the third can play a role in dividing the aquatic grass mud and makeup sand.
4. The stone texture needs to be consistent or add some stones with leftward texture below and behind the main scenery stone for better results.
5. Pour makeup sand into the blank place of the fish tank, the aquatic plants in the fish tank have mini dwarf pearls, Moss, pink court and green court, and the aquatic plants are sprayed wet when the aquatic plants are planted, so that it is more convenient to plant.
6. After opening the cylinder, the aquatic plant lamp can be turned on for 6 hours a day, and the water pump is turned on 24 hours a day.
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1. The first thing you need to do is to lay a layer of light stone at the bottom of the fish tank, pay attention to the need to arrange it in the center as much as possible, and do not close to the edge of the fish tank.
2. Next, you need to completely cover the light stone laid below with water and grass mud, and it should be noted here that it is best to lay the bottom bed of the fish tank in the shape of a slope.
3. Next, you can place the stones, note that you only need to put a row of stones in the middle of the fish tank, and the front and back of the stones should each set aside an area to plant aquatic plants, so that it will be beautiful.
4. At this time, the sunken wood of the fish tank can be placed.
5. The next thing you need to do is to sort out the aquatic plants, and different aquatic plants should be planted separately.
6. Before planting aquatic plants in the fish tank, you need to add some water to the fish tank and wet the laid aquatic grass mud.
7. At this time, you can stick the aquatic plants to the sunken wood.
8. Finally, fill the fish tank with water, and keep it for a while The fish tank landscaping is completed, see the figure below.
<> small fish tank<> small fish tankPlaced at home, it can not only improve financial luck from the perspective of feng shui, but also enrich the furniture arrangement, becoming a beautiful landscape. If you want to make a small fish tank beautiful, landscaping is definitely needed, so what should you pay attention to when making a small fish tank? >>>More
The new cylinder has a muddy water process, and it is necessary to change one-third of the water every day, and it will be good if you insist on it for a few days, and the water is normal in reducing the number of water changes
The tank should be protected from direct sunlight, and good ventilation should be maintained, and if the temperature is still relatively high, you can use air conditioning or fans to cool down.
Appropriate light reduction has obvious control over algae in the fish tank.
Drain the water in the fish tank, cut off the glass at the glue opening as a whole, clean the original rubber strip, and re-glue the glass. It takes half a month for the glue to dry... As for the fish, figure it out for yourself...