What scientific and technological contributions are required to win the Highest Science and Technol

The highest national science and technology award was established in 2000, a total of 16 scientists have won this award in the past 10 years, the highest national science and technology award is the highest honor in China's science and technology community, the number of awards each year is not more than 2, the selection is extremely strict. The awardees must have made major breakthroughs in the frontiers of contemporary science and technology or have made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology; In the process of scientific and technological innovation, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and the industrialization of high technology, we will create huge economic or social benefits.

In a series of activities to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "Medal of the Republic" was awarded to a total of 8 people, including 5 people in the field of science and technology, 4 of whom have won the highest national science and technology award. For example, the two old gentlemen Huang Xuhua and Zeng Qingcun, who won the award this time, have also made great contributions to the development of China's science and technology. Mr. Huang has devoted his life to the development and development of China's nuclear submarine industry, and is one of the pioneers and founders of China's nuclear submarine industry, successively serving as the deputy chief designer and chief designer of China's first generation of nuclear submarine engineering, successfully developing China's first generation of nuclear submarines, and making outstanding contributions to the realization of China's sea-based nuclear forces from scratch.

Mr. Zeng has worked in the Institute of Geophysics and the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has served as the director of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, and the chairman of the Chinese Meteorological Society and the Chinese Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics. In 1980, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Zeng Qingcun is an internationally renowned atmospheric scientist and one of the founders of international numerical weather prediction, and has made pioneering contributions to numerical weather prediction and meteorological satellite remote sensing, two major symbols of modern atmospheric science and meteorology.

These scientists have carried out scientific research closely around the strategic needs of the country and solved major scientific and technological problems that restrict the country's economic and social development. Most of the research carried out by these scientists is original innovation, which not only sets a model for building an innovative country, but also enjoys a high reputation in the world. These scientists are moral models of scientific research.

While making significant contributions to scientific research, they insisted on teaching and educating people, and passed on their achievements and methods to students without reservation, which played a correct guiding and exemplary role in establishing a good academic style. These scientists have long adhered to the front line of scientific research or the grassroots level, they are indifferent to fame and fortune, and they persist in scientific research with super tenacity and endurance, and finally make significant contributions.

It is necessary to fill the gap in a certain field of science and technology in the country, and it is necessary to make science and technology that can lead the world. For example, Tu Youyou's artemisinin fills the vacancy in the field of drugs in China.

The winners must create huge economic or social benefits in scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and high-tech industrialization. It is necessary to make a major breakthrough in the frontier of contemporary science and technology or to make outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology. No more than 2 people will be awarded each year, and the selection is extremely strict.

Scientists have carried out scientific research closely around the strategic needs of the country and solved major scientific and technological problems restricting the country's economic and social development.

For example, in terms of lighting, the Institute of Semiconductors of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other units completed the project "Key Technology and Industrialization of High Luminous Efficiency and Long Life Semiconductor Lighting" won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, which not only allows the people to use cheap, reliable and energy-saving LED lamps, but also creates huge economic and social benefits.

The winners must have made major breakthroughs in the frontiers of contemporary science and technology or made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology, creating huge economic or social benefits.

It is necessary to make an indelible contribution to the human economy or nature, and the award is very strict.

China's five major national science and technology awards.

In order to reward citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to scientific and technological progress activities, five national science and technology awards have been established: the highest national science and technology award, the national natural science award, the national technological invention award, the national science and technology progress award, and the international science and technology cooperation award of the people's Republic of China.

No more than two national science and technology awards will be awarded each year, and the winners must have made major breakthroughs in the frontiers of contemporary science and technology or made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology; In the process of scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and high-tech industrialization, huge economic or social benefits will be created, and the prize amount of the winner is 500 yuan. The State Natural Science Award is awarded to citizens who have made significant scientific discoveries by elucidating natural phenomena, characteristics and laws in basic and applied basic research. The National Technological Invention Award is awarded to citizens who use scientific and technological knowledge to make major technological inventions such as products, processes, materials and systems.

The National Science and Technology Progress Award is awarded to citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the application and promotion of advanced scientific and technological achievements and the completion of major scientific and technological projects, plans and projects. The International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China is awarded to foreigners or foreign organizations that have made important contributions to China's scientific and technological undertakings.

These awards are judged annually. Among them, the highest national science and technology award is submitted to the **** to sign and award certificates and bonuses; The International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China will be awarded a certificate by ***; There are no tiers for these two awards. The other three awards are awarded certificates and bonuses by ***, divided into:

Two levels of first and second prizes; Special prizes may be awarded to citizens who have made particularly major scientific discoveries or technological inventions, and to citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the completion of scientific and technological projects, plans, and projects of special significance.

1.State Natural Science Award: Awarded to citizens who have elucidated natural phenomena, characteristics and laws in basic and applied basic research, and have made significant scientific discoveries.

2.National Technological Invention Award: Awarded to citizens who use scientific and technological knowledge to make major technological inventions in products, processes, materials and systems.

The National Science and Technology Progress Award is awarded to citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the application and promotion of advanced scientific and technological achievements and the completion of major scientific and technological projects, plans and projects.

3.The International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China is awarded to foreigners or foreign organizations that have made important contributions to China's scientific and technological undertakings.

The awardees must have made major breakthroughs in the frontiers of contemporary science and technology or have made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology;

In the process of scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and high-tech industrialization, great economic or social benefits will be created, and the prize amount of the winner will be 5 million yuan.

Who are the winners of the previous National Highest Science and Technology Awards?

Since the official establishment of the National Science and Technology Award in 2000, 29 scientists have won awards.

2017 year.

Wang Zeshan, known as the "King of Gunpowder", has been researching explosives for more than 60 years, and has overcome three global problems such as the reuse of waste explosives, and has raised the overall strength of China's explosives field to the forefront of the world.

Hou Yunde is the main founder of China's molecular virology, modern pharmaceutical biotechnology industry and modern infectious disease prevention and control technology system.

2016 year.

Zhao Zhongxian. He is one of the founders of high-temperature superconductivity research in China.

Tu Youyou. Discovered artemisinin, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.

2015 year.

Vacancy 2014 year.

Yu Min. He is a well-known nuclear physicist in China and a leader in nuclear research and high-tech development for national defense.

2013 year.

Zhang Cunhao. He is the pioneer and founder of China's high-energy chemical laser and molecular reaction kinetics.

Cheng Kaijia. He is the pioneer and founder of China's nuclear development.

2012 year.

Zheng Zhemin. Internationally renowned physicist, mechanic scientist, and expert in mechanics.

Wang Xiaomo. "Father of Chinese AWACS aircraft".

2011 year.

Xie Jialin. He is the pioneer and founder of China's particle accelerator industry.

Wu Liangyong. He is known as the "creator of human settlements science".

Year 2010.

Shi Changxu. He is known as the "father of superalloys".

Wang Zhenyi. He is a hematology specialist in internal medicine and a leader in blood research.

2009 year.

Gu Chaohao. Mathematician of international repute.

Sun Jiadong. "Two Bombs and One Satellite" meritorious scientist and a well-known aerospace technology expert.

2008 year.

Wang Zhongzhong. One of the pioneers of neurosurgery in China.

Xu Guangxian. Famous chemist and educator, "Father of Rare Earths".

2007 year.

Min Eun-taek. Petrochemical catalyst expert.

Wu Zhengyi. He is a well-known botanist and an authoritative scholar in the study of flora.

2006 year.

Li Zhensheng. Famous geneticist and wheat breeder.

2005 year.

Ye Duzheng. Famous meteorologist.

Wu Mengchao. "The Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China".

2004 year.

Vacant 2003 year.

Liu Dongsheng. Chinese environmental expert, geologist, "father of loess".

Wang Yongzhi. Chief designer of China's manned space project.

2002 year.

Jin Yilian. One of the pioneers of China's supercomputer industry.

2001 year.

The King's Choice. Founder of the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system.

Huang Kun. He is one of the founders of solid-state physics and semiconductor technology in China.

2000 year.

Wu Wenjun. He is one of the founders of mathematical mechanization research in China.

Yuan Longping. "The Father of Hybrid Rice".

They are the backbone of China, and we ask us to pay tribute to them!!

As of January 2017, a total of 27 outstanding scientists have won the highest national science and technology award.

There are five awards: the highest science and technology award, the natural science award, the technological invention award, the science and technology progress award and the international science and technology cooperation award.

The highest national science and technology award: established in 1999, the number of awards each year is no more than 2, mainly to reward scientific and technological workers who have made particularly great contributions to contemporary science and technology, and the winners will be awarded 5 million yuan. National Natural Science Award:

Awarded to citizens who have made significant scientific discoveries by elucidating natural phenomena, characteristics and laws in basic and applied basic research. National Technological Invention Award: Awarded to citizens who use scientific and technological knowledge to make major technological inventions such as products, processes, materials and systems.

National Science and Technology Progress Award: Awarded to citizens and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the application and promotion of advanced scientific and technological achievements and the completion of major scientific and technological projects, plans and projects. International scientific and technological cooperation of the People's Republic of China.

(A) the highest national science and technology award;

2) National Natural Science Award;

3) National Technological Invention Award;

4) National Science and Technology Progress Award;

5) International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China.

The winner of the first National Highest Science and Technology Award is the father of hybrid rice.

Yuan Longping and the world-famous mathematician Wu Wenjun.

Officially established in 2000, the National Science and Technology Award is the highest level among the five national science and technology awards in China. The highest national science and technology award is selected once a year, and no more than two are awarded each time.

Who is the winner of the first National Highest Science and Technology Award?

The highest national science and technology award is awarded to those who have made major breakthroughs in the frontier of contemporary science and technology or have made outstanding achievements in the development of science and technology, and have created huge economic benefits in scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and high-tech industrialization.

Or social benefits.

of scientific and technological workers.

The winners will be personally signed by **** and awarded honorary certificates, medals and bonuses of 8 million yuan. As of November 2021, a total of 35 outstanding scientists have received the award.