What is the closest Western philosopher to the time of Yasheng Mencius in China?

Plato (427 BC – 347 BC) was an ancient Greek person.

A great philosopher, and one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of Western culture as a whole.

Plato and the teacher Socrates.

Student Aristotle.

and known as the Three Sages of Greece. Among the concepts he created or developed were: Platonic thought, Platonism, and Platonic love.

Wait. Plato's major works are dialogues, most of which feature Socrates. However, it is generally accepted in academic circles that the image of Socrates in it is not exactly the real Socrates in history.

In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many writers and thinkers who preceded him, including Pythagoras"Harmony"concepts, and Anaxagoras's use of mind or reason as the basis for judging the correctness of anything; Parmenides' theory of connecting all things may also have influenced Plato's conception of the soul.

Plato and Mencius were great thinkers of their time. According to Plato, the soul of the individual is composed of three parts: reason, will, and desire, which represent the three virtues of wisdom, bravery, and temperance, of which reason dominates the other parts.

The closest Western sage to Mencius should have been Plato.

Plato (c. 427 BC – 347 BC), a great philosopher of ancient Greece, and one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of all Western philosophy and even the entire Western culture, is known as the Three Sages of Greece along with his teacher Socrates and student Aristotle.

Mencius (c. 372 BC 289 BC), a native of Zou (now Zou County, Shandong).

Because Confucius was called a sage, and Mencius was second only to Confucius in status at that time, he was called a "sub-sage". Mencius's doctrine is "benevolent government" and"Theory of Sexual Goodness"。He advocated that the king should implement benevolent government and subdue people with virtue.

On the basis of the theory of goodness, he put forward benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, and wisdom, and carried forward Confucius's idea of benevolence and love for others.

Mencius was a loyal admirer of Confucius, and he spent his life promoting and improving Confucius's doctrines, and finally formed Mencius's thought with "rites" as the core, and later generations called him and Confucius together as Confucius and Mencius.

"Sage" refers to Confucius, "Yasheng" refers to a person second only to Confucius, and Mencius inherited and developed Confucius's doctrine, so he is called "Yasheng". Ideology and doctrine: the people are noble and the king is light.

The era of defeat in his lifetime was the Warring States, and at that time it was necessary to fight for the best plan for the hegemony of the world, and respecting the "supreme saint" and "sub-sage" was a wonderful means to rule under the situation of great unification It's just that the monarch found that the theory of Confucius and Mencius became more and more effective, so Confucius and Mencius became more and more prosperous

Sublime people. See diagram below.

The difference from the Most Holy.

Mencius's advocacy of caring for the welfare of the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled sounds fascinating, and the support for light taxes and low interest rates also looks very moving. But an American politician revealed that he advocated both approaches without making many concrete decisions, and risked being distrusted by liberals and conservatives alike. Mencius showed that he was in favor of a more equal sharing of wealth, and on the other hand, he was in favor of liberty and light taxation, but neither really considered the possible contradictions between the two approaches.

This argument is unfair to Mencius, because he is not running for Congress after all. A philosopher who proposes a set of valuable principles (albeit to a certain degree of inconsistency) is commendable even if he does not specify how to resolve the contradictions in the principles. But in the long run, a philosopher like Machivelia has had a greater impact on human thought because he articulates his unique principles more clearly than Mencius.

Answer C: This question tests the ability to think critically about history. Mencius was called "Yasheng" by later generations, which means that he is second only to Confucius in the development of Confucianism, so it should be analyzed and considered from the perspective of Mencius's inheritance and development of Confucius's thought.