Which city has the highest level of industrial automation in China

Obviously, Shanghai, which has been the economic center of China since before the liberation. Shanghai's economic radiation, industrial categories, and technical level are far above Beijing. In terms of high-tech and heavy industry, aerospace (rockets, satellites, China's launch vehicles are basically made in Shanghai, such as the Fengyun series of satellites are from the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics), shipbuilding (Jiangnan, Hudong, Zhonghua shipyards, Jiangnan plant is still run during the Li Hongzhang period, known as the cradle of China's national enterprises, the new Jiangnan plant on Changxing Island should also be China's largest and most technically capable shipbuilding enterprises), metallurgy (Baosteel's scale and automation level are much higher than Shougang, It is China's No. 1 iron and steel enterprise), automobiles (Shanghai Volkswagen, General Motors, etc.), and after the reform and opening up, there are more Fortune 500 companies (Chinese headquarters) settled in Shanghai than in Beijing.

Other industries, such as microelectronics, software, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronics, electrical, textiles, and machinery, are not weak.

The Yangtze River Delta region with Shanghai as the core is much stronger than the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Bohai Rim region with Beijing and Tianjin as the core in terms of industrial scale, economic benefits, annual tax payments to the state, and residents' income. This also reflects Shanghai's economic radiation.

Beijing is a political and cultural center.

As one of the most important technologies in the field of modern manufacturing in the 21st century, industrial automation technology is the basic condition and important guarantee for the realization of large-scale industrial production safety, stability, high quality and high efficiency, and is an effective means for the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and plays an important role in the technological progress of pillar industries such as steel, petrochemical, metallurgy, electric power, and textiles. According to statistics, the ratio of improving output in terms of input and enterprise efficiency of automation control system is about 1:4 to 1:

between 6. The development path of China's industrial automation control system device manufacturing industry has gone through the process of introduction, digestion and absorption, secondary development and application, and gradually realized localization. In the past few years, driven by the demand of downstream metallurgy, petrochemical and other industries and the increase in automation rate, China's industrial automation control system device manufacturing industry has made great progress. Since the 90s, the output of China's industrial automation control system device manufacturing industry has maintained an annual growth rate of more than 20%.

In 2009, there were 5,363 enterprises above designated size in China's instrumentation industry, with a total industrial output value of 404.7 billion yuan and a sales output value of 394.7 billion yuan, of which industrial automatic control system devices accounted for about 84.3 billion yuan. According to the latest research report of IMSRESEARCH, China's automation control system market will reach 131.1 billion yuan in 2013.

"2012-2016 China Industrial Automation Industry Market Research Report" by China Business Intelligence Network

However, compared with developed countries, the proportion of industrial automation in China is still not high. The output value of the U.S. automation instrumentation industry accounted for 4% of GDP in the 90s. In China, the proportion has just increased from the 90s to 2009.

In particular, the application of large-scale equipment automation control system is particularly lacking, and there is a general lack of independent innovation ability.

Say that the city should be Shanghai, and say that the industry should be cigarettes! China's cigarette factories have a high level of automation for a long time! Tobacco is highly profitable, so the equipment is also the most advanced.

The development of the automation industry is inextricably linked to the city. At present, China's automation market is expanding rapidly, and various cities are also actively promoting the application of automation technology. If we want to talk about which city is the best growing in the automation industry, then we need to consider several factors.

First of all, Beijing has made significant gradual progress in automation. Beijing is the capital of China and has political, economic, and cultural advantages, with advanced facilities and technologies in the field of high technology. In addition, Beijing is also very active in promoting automation technology, such as issuing relevant policies and incentives to attract domestic and foreign automation enterprises to settle in, giving birth to a good automation ecological environment.

Secondly, Shanghai is also one of the important cities in the automation industry. Shanghai has abundant resources and overseas and partner resources in automation technology, which enables local enterprises to absorb and learn from advanced technologies and models for rapid development. Shanghai has also introduced a series of measures to encourage high-tech enterprises to settle in, increase the support of capital and resources, and promote the innovation and progress of the automation industry.

In addition, Shenzhen in southern China is also a city to watch. Shenzhen has undergone a seismic change over the past few decades, from what was once considered an OEM base to now one of the centers of independent innovation in China. Shenzhen's support for high-tech industries and automation industries is also very strong, such as formulating and introducing a series of preferential policies, such as tax reductions and technical support for high-tech enterprises.

In Shenzhen, hundreds of automation companies have built their own technology ecology and have developed quite rapidly.

In general, as China continues to increase its emphasis on the automation market and related industries, these cities are actively exploring and developing, constantly expanding their automation industries, and making important contributions to the development of the entire industry. <>

Founded in October 1956, the Institute of Automation in Beijing is the earliest national automation research institute in China and the earliest national research machine to carry out research on brain-like intelligence. At the same time, the Institute of Automation is one of the supporting units of the "Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Excellence Innovation Center", the legal person construction unit of the "13th Five-Year Plan" science and education infrastructure project "Brain Cognitive Function Atlas and Brain-like Intelligence Interdisciplinary Research Platform", and the first "Artificial Intelligence College" in China.

The Institute of Automation has long adhered to the research of "intelligent science and technology", and has formed systematic theoretical methods and systems in the fields of biometric recognition, machine learning, visual computing, natural language processing, intelligent robots and intelligent chips, and has achieved rich research results. It has formed an intelligent technology ecology from original innovation, core key technology research and development to technology transfer and transformation, and is entering a strategic high-tech research institution with important influence in the field of intelligent science and technology in the world.

Answer: China is a big manufacturing country, but not a manufacturing power.

1) The penetration rate of high-quality, high-efficiency and low-consumption technology is less than 10%;

2) CNC machine tools and precision equipment are less than 5%;

3) Less than 25% of mid-range CNC machine tools and domestic CNC machine tools;

4) 100% imported optical fiber manufacturing equipment;

5) 70-80% of integrated circuit, petrochemical and car manufacturing equipment rely on imports.

Low level, low precision, poor quality, Wuxi side of non-standard automation equipment all kinds of motors are selected by electrical engineers, this is actually a joke, all kinds of cylinder selection based on the so-called experience, many non-standard engineers will not be mechanically calculated, this Nima also selected ......There are often problems with the things I do, and the project progress is fast....Therefore, the quality cannot be guaranteed, and it is also related to the personal level of the engineer, and most of them have no level ......It's just a drawing.

High-end technology is still far from the world's level. As far as the domestic industry is concerned, the good technology is in the arsenal, and many of the relatively high-tech enterprises in the society are joint ventures, and the domestic level is also in the middle and lower levels.

In general, the level of domestic automation has grown rapidly in recent years, and a large number of companies specializing in the development of automation projects and manufacturing industrial automation products have emerged. However, in terms of transportation, energy, large-scale water treatment projects, automation solutions for the automotive industry, solar energy solutions, etc., compared with international giants such as Siemens, Mitsubishi, Schneider, ABB and other foreign countries, the gap is very large.

Domestic manufacturers of industrial automation products include Hollysys, Xinjie, Kunlun Tongtai, Siwei, etc. There are more sensors, such as Zhejiang Dongtou, Chint and so on. However, they are all struggling in the low-end industrial chain, the product is not well-known, the company's profits are meager, and the state's financial resources are needed to support the development.

There are many domestic automation engineering companies, almost all over the large and medium-sized cities, these companies are mainly engaged in the application of products, the research and development of the product itself is very little, and they are designated with Siemens and AB and other big brands. This has a lot to do with the fact that large companies have a lot to do with the public relations of the first department and the end-use customers, such as railways, mines, etc. **A lot of it** is already inextricably linked to these big companies.

Taiwan's products have developed rapidly, such as Delta, Taian, Yonghong and other brands have developed rapidly. Delta is catching up with Omron's second-tier products. Taiwanese products are generally very cost-effective, which is of great benefit to breaking the monopoly of European and American brands in the Chinese market.

The disadvantage is that the performance of his products needs to be improved, the level of independent research and development needs to be improved, and more investment is needed in public relations such as research institutes and **.

Although the leading companies in the domestic industrial automation industry have different business positioning, such as Hyde Control, which is good at system integration; Hollysys, Xinhua Control, and Zhejiang University Central Control are good at DCS systems; NARI Group, Shanghai Ziyi, Chongqing Chuanyi, Chint and Delixi focus on the manufacturing of industrial automation equipment products. However, thousands of domestic enterprises engaged in the industrial automation industry are still reflected in the statistical distribution of the "flat pyramid" in terms of business scale and operating efficiency.

In addition, due to the competitive characteristics of the domestic automation industry and the complexity of the industrial automation system, long-term operation in the industrial site, harsh environment adaptability, etc., so according to the user needs to select the most important factors of technical performance, brand and domestic application performance analysis, foreign industrial automation equipment, product manufacturers still control the main market of domestic upstream products, domestic manufacturers have a certain DCS system, FCS, numerical control, low-voltage electrical appliances, industrial PC and industrial software market share.