Which is the earliest surviving tower Which is the earliest surviving ancient tower in our country

Suzhou North Temple Bao'en Ancient Pagoda is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the south of the Yangtze River. Bao'en Temple is the oldest Buddhist temple in Suzhou. The strength of the south of the Yangtze River is the first, and it is the tallest existing brick and wood structure ancient tower in China.

Songyue Temple Tower copy, located in Dengfeng City, 5 kilometers northwest of Songshan Mountain, Songyue Temple. Songyue Temple was founded in the second year of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was originally the palace of Emperor Xuanwu, and was later rebuilt as a Buddhist temple; Emperor Xiaoming Zhengguang changed its name to "idle temple" in the first year, and widely increased, the palace reached more than 1,000 rooms, and there were more than 700 monks. After more than 1,400 years of wind and rain erosion, the tower still stands majestically, is the earliest existing brick tower in China, and is also the lone example of the ancient tower in the country.

Now the tower courtyard in the Daxiong Hall and the Jialan Hall on both sides, the white clothes hall are all built in the Qing Dynasty, but this tower is the Northern Wei Dynasty, it is the treasure in the ancient architecture of our country, the oldest existing brick tower in China.

On August 1, 2010, the 34th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee deliberated and approved, including the Songyue Temple Pagoda, the historical buildings "in the heaven and earth" were selected as world cultural heritage.

The tallest ancient tower in China, the Wenfeng Pagoda in Fenyang City, Shanxi Province.

This brick tower was built in the late Ming Dynasty, with 13 layers of octagonal and 84.93 meters high, making it the tallest ancient tower in China. The tower has no base and pedestal, and is made of bricks from top to bottom, which is unique among many ancient towers in China.

Six famous towers: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, the Tiger Hill Pagoda in Suzhou, the Three Pagodas in Dali in Bai, the Wooden Pagoda in Duying County, and the Changbai Ling in Jilin.

zhi light tower and hang dao

State Leifeng Tower. 1. Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

The original name of the tower is the tower of Ci'en Temple, which was created in the third year of Tang Yonghui, and was built to preserve the Buddhist scriptures brought back by Xuanzang from India. There are arches on all four sides of each floor, which can be overlooked by the railing.

2. Suzhou Tiger Hill Tower.

It was built in the ninth year of Emperor Wen of Sui, and the tower body is all bricks, weighing more than 6,000 tons. It is known as the "Leaning Tower of Pisa of the East".

3. Three towers of Dali.

A famous pagoda in southwest China, located in front of the original Chongsheng Temple in the northwest of Dali, Yunnan. The three towers are arranged in a triangular shape.

4. Wooden tower in Yingxian County.

Shanxi Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the oldest and tallest existing wooden structure pagoda at home and abroad, and it is also the pavilion-style pagoda with the most dougong and the most representative in ancient Chinese architecture.

5. Jilin Changbai Lingguang Tower.

It was built by the Bohai Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the oldest ancient tower in the northeast of China.

6. Hangzhou Leifeng Tower.

There is a beautiful legend that the old monk Fahai locked the beautiful white lady under the Leifeng Pagoda, which became a regret for the ages. It is one of the most well-known towers in China.

One of the real famous towers of the country is the Hongta Temple of Qingliang Mountain in Anyang West, which is the ancestral tomb of the king of Shang, which was destroyed by the Southern Barbarians, and the real feng shui treasures of China have been destroyed.

A pagoda is a type of traditional oriental architecture that is common in Asia and has a specific form and style. The pagoda originated from Buddhism (Futu) and is usually very tall.

In Chinese, a tower also refers to a tower-like structure (i.e. tower in English, türme in German), and this concept does not have much to do with the towers in the East described in this article, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the TV Tower, etc., see Tower (Western). In addition to this, in translation tower is also used as a word different from the above concepts, such as pyramid and lighthouse.

The pagoda is a form of architecture that originated in ancient India and is known as the Sanskrit st pa, which is the burial bone building of Buddhist monks. With the spread of Buddhism in the East, the architectural form of the slope has also spread widely in the East, and the traditional architectural form of the tower with oriental characteristics has been developed.

With the introduction of Buddhism into China after the combination of the slope and the heavy building of the Middle Earth, it has experienced the development of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and has exchanged and integrated with the architectural systems of the adjacent regions, and gradually formed a pavilion-type tower, a dense eaves tower, a pavilion-type tower, a covered bowl tower, a King Kong throne-type tower, a treasure seal tower, a five-wheel tower, a multi-treasure pagoda, a seamless tower and other tower systems with different forms and structures, and the building plane has gradually evolved from the early square to hexagonal, octagonal and even circular. During this period, the construction technology of the tower also continued to improve, the structure became more and more reasonable, and the materials used also expanded from the traditional rammed earth and wood to brick, ceramic, glass, metal and other materials. After the 14th century, the pagoda gradually moved from the religious world to the secular world, so according to the sutra system, the pagoda can be divided into stupa and Wenfeng pagoda.

At the level of architecture, the tower is a very unique oriental building, its volume is tall and the materials are diverse, the geological conditions are different in different regions, the tower building technology is also different, the architectural research of the tower involves material mechanics, structural mechanics, soil science, geology and many other aspects.

In Eastern cultures, the significance of the tower is not limited to the architectural level. The tower carries many cultural elements such as oriental history, religion, aesthetics, philosophy, etc., and is an important medium for exploring and understanding oriental civilization.

India

The pagoda originated in India, called stupa in Sanskrit, and interpreted as Futu and Tapo in Chinese. The Buddhist scriptures say: After Shakyamuni passed away, the body was cremated and turned into various colored crystal beads, these beads, bones, hair, teeth, etc. are called "relics", so a pagoda was built to bury them to commemorate.

The tower of Songyue Temple is located in the Songyue Temple at the southern foot of the Taimur Mountain, the tower of Songyue Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty (520), and has a history of more than 1400 years. It is the oldest surviving tower in our country. This is a 12-corner, 15-storey dense eaves brick tower, more than 40 meters high.

The tower is built of bricks up and down, stacked with dense eaves, the inside is the pavilion type, the outside is the dense eaves type, this kind of dense eaves shape 12 square towers are unique among the hundreds of existing brick towers in China, and it is rare at that time. Moreover, since the Songyue Temple Tower, the brick tower gradually increased, and the wooden tower gradually decreased, and after the 10th century, the brick tower replaced the original position of the wooden tower in the pagoda.

Songyue Temple Tower.

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Towers are a very common type of architectural structure. Every country has towers.

They are very different and have their own characteristics. The most representative of these should be the Eiffel Tower and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower has long been famous all over the world.

Many people go to Paris to see its beauty. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in the city of Pisa, in the province of Tuscany, Italy. It is a very special tower because its inclination is beyond your imagination.

It was originally a failed case of architecture, but it became a world-famous architectural marvel by accident. In fact, there are many towers in China, but do you know that the three strangest and most peculiar towers are in**? Let's take a look with me.

<> first thing to say is the Dinglin Temple Tower, which is located at the northern foot of Fangshan in Jiangning District, Nanjing, also known as the Leaning Tower of Fangshan. When you are still amazed by the inclination of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, you don't know that the inclination of our Chinese Dinglin Temple Tower has surpassed the world-famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower of Dinglin Temple has been destroyed due to disrepair.

Its waist eaves, top, and tower have been destroyed. Its body slopes to the north. Its top is meters from the center of the base of the tower and is in danger.

Just one step away from the death line of 8 degrees. It surpasses the world-famous Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and is known as the world's first Leaning Tower.

The second one to talk about is Xunyi Taita, located in Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province. Because the construction site of this tower is located in the Tai position of the gossip in the Bagua theory, the Xunyi Tower is also known as the Tai Tower. It has a very long history.

It was founded in the fourth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 900 years. The tower is 53 meters high and covers an area of 120 square meters. It is an octagonal seven-storey pavilion-style masonry structure.

The tower is hollow, with a wooden ladder spiraling to the top. Each floor is alternated by arched doorways and rectangular false doorways. After the ups and downs of 955, the foundations of Teta have sunk and are now tilting to the northeast.

It has been measured to deviate from the center line in meters. For this reason, Teta is known in China as the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Finally, let's talk about the Leaning Tower of Shouzhu, which is located in Tianma Mountain, Songjiang, Shanghai. It is said that there are relics beads in the tower, which shine at night, so it is also called the Guardian Jewel Light Tower. The bead tower is a brick and stone structure, with seven layers of octagonal and a height of meters.

A long history. It was built in the third year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, nearly 100 years earlier than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy. Currently, the bead protection tower is offset to the east by meters, inclination angle, more than the leaning tower of Pisa.

It is said that the local wind blows from the southeast, and the wind leans on the inclined tower, which is the main reason why the tower cannot fall.

Although these three towers are not as famous as the Eiffel Tower and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, they are China's architectural marvels and the precious wealth left to us by our ancestors. After reading this introduction, do you know their story?

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They are the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, and the Shakya Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Shanxi. The reason why they are famous is because they are all Buddhist holy places, and they can reflect the superb architectural level of our ancient country.