Mencius said that those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern people, how do y

MenciusIt is said that those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard refer to the state delicately, and those who work hard for the people of the world wholeheartedly, and have leadershipManagement skillsof talents.

Those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern people are those who engage in mental work. A laborer is a person who performs manual labor. These two sentences are to the effect that those who do mental work rule over man, and those who do manual work are ruled by men.

The meaning of this sentence of Mencius.

The original meaning of these two sentences is to say that the ruling class and the working people have different statuses, and the division of labor is different, and they persuade people of different positions to perform their own duties, and the main thing is to persuade the ruling class to assume the responsibility of "governing people," which contains the idea of elevating the ruling class and looking down on the working people. Mencius's words are a refutation of Mozi.

Xu Xing in the school.

The utopianism that advocates that everyone should cultivate and eat by themselves, weave and clothe, and that the king and the people should "cultivate together" is a dry argument.

Mencius said: "Those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern people" means: those who work mentally rule people, and those who work physically are ruled by others.

Excerpt from the original text: However, the rule of the world is unique and can be cultivated? There are things for adults and things for villains.

And the body of one person, and the preparation of a hundred workers, if it must be used for its own use, it is to lead the world and the road. Therefore, it is said that it is hard work, or labor; Those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern people; Those who govern eat people, and those who govern eat people; The common meaning of the world is also.

Translation: Isn't it necessary to think about governing the country alone, and to exclude and distinguish the governance of the country alone, is this called the correct way to govern the country? While farming is annoying, is it possible to govern the country and level the world at the same time?

The rulers also have their own things to do, just as the people have their own things to do.

What's more, every person's family piece by piece of living materials is not due to a craftsman instead of his own labor, household goods can be complete and complete, if you must rely on your own hands, to use the product, that is to lead the world people to work hard.

That's why it is said in the society: The gentleman works hard, and the villain works. Some people work with their brains, some with physical work; Those who work mentally rule over man, and those who work physically are ruled by man; The ruled should in principle provide for the lives of others, and the rulers should live by the support of others.

This is the normal norm of the world, the norm prevailing between China and other countries, and the basic ethics of human social interaction with universal values.

The rule of the laborers means that the intellectuals want to rule the common people who work with their hands and feet, artificially divide the laborers into two categories, and elevate the status of the intellectuals, believing that the manual laborers must be commanded by them. This solidified people's thinking, thinking that some people were born to be officials, and some people were born to do manual work, but princes and princes would rather have a kind of thing, so this kind of thinking is criticized by people.

With the development of the times, people's minds have become more and more open, no longer bound by some inherent things, no longer believe in the ancients, and think that what the ancients said is the truth. Mencius

Of course an excellent thinker on Chinese culture.

The contribution is indispensable, but some of its ideas are also dross and should be eliminated by us. For example, the above-mentioned "hard workers govern people, and laborers govern people", which is a kind of discrimination against manual workers, believing that they are born to do this kind of work, and there is no room for development in the future. At that time, the class was solidified, and education only belonged to the aristocracy or the powerful class, and the ordinary people could not receive education at all, so they naturally lost the opportunity for development.

But now it's different, everyone can get an education, and there are endless possibilities.

Fatalism. It is the denial of a person's essence, which can make the person mentally become disbelieving and become very inferior, thinking that he is not very good, and he cannot make a big deal. It's like what we call patriarchy, which says that boys are born to work outside the home, and girls are born to do housework at home.

But men and women are equal, and some jobs are more suitable for girls than boys. I hope that all people will not be suppressed by this kind of thinking, and will go out and read more books.

Only by practice can true knowledge be produced, and if intellectuals only understand some theories, they will only talk on paper, so it is still necessary to combine knowledge with practice, rather than looking at them separately.

Because this theory put forward by him is a kind of pedantic idealism and egalitarianism, which is an illusion, a society without classes and division of labor that thinks that those who have labor are to exploit and rule others, and those who have labor are in a position of being exploited and oppressed, and their way of analyzing social phenomena does not conform to the social status quo at that time.

That is, if you are engaged in mental work, you will become a leader, and the future is promising. If you are engaged in manual labor, there is no development in the first place, and you are always working for others.

There is a certain problem with this statement, which is equivalent to classifying people into three, six, nine and so on, so many people do not agree with it.

Meaning: the inferior do manual labor, the medium orange envy does mental work, and the superior ruler others, this sentence is extended from Mencius's "Mencius Tengwen Gong Shang", the original text is as follows:

Original text: Therefore, it is said: or labor, or labor; Those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern people; Those who govern cannibalism, and those who govern eat others: the general meaning of the world.

Interpretation: So some people do mental work, and some people do physical work; Mental workers rule over man, and manual workers are ruled by man; It is a universal principle that the ruled provide for others, and those who rule in the circle are supported by others.

Hail Wu Shed Laborers Govern People, and Laborers Govern People" is a literary work from "Mencius" "Tengwen Gongzhang Sentence Shang". Mencius's assertion that "those who work hard govern people, and those who work hard govern others" is talking about how to distinguish the ethical issues of social work.

The source of mental labor is that of those who move to rule man, and those who work physically are ruled by others.